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Lesson 1c: Pricing and Ranking

Paying for AdWords

Objective: Learn how much AdWords costs. Understand how your daily budget, CPC or CPM bid, and Quality Score influence the amount you'll pay.

How Much It Costs

AdWords doesn't have a minimum spending requirement — just a nominal, one-time activation fee. You set your spending limits, depending on your advertising goals. In addition, you pay only for clicks or impressions that your ad receives. You control your costs through:

  • Your daily budget
  • Your CPC and CPM bids
  • Your Quality Score

Daily Budget

Your daily budget is the amount you're willing to spend on a specific campaign each day. We'll show ads within a campaign as often as possible to meet your daily budget.

To help you set a daily budget that maximizes your ad's visibility, AdWords provides daily budget recommendations within your account. These recommendations are based on historical click data for the same or similar keywords that you choose for your ads, among other factors.

If your daily budget is lower than the AdWords recommended amount, your ads may not show all the time. Should this happen, we'll display your ads intermittently throughout the day so they won't stop showing altogether (per standard delivery settings.)

Setting your daily budget to the amount we recommend is optional — you're always in full control of your AdWords account, and you can edit your campaign's daily budget as often as you like.

To learn more about setting your daily budget, visit the Cost Control lesson.

CPC and CPM Bids

In campaigns targeted to the search network, you set a cost-per-click (CPC) bid for each ad group or keyword in your campaign. Your CPC bid refers to the amount you're willing to pay for a click on your ad when the ad appears on Google or one of our partner sites.

In campaigns targeted to the content network, you choose to make either a CPC bid or a cost-per-thousand impressions (CPM) bid for each ad group, keyword or placement in your campaign. A CPM bid refers to the amount you're willing to pay each 1000 times your ad appears on one of Google's partner sites. That means you pay when your ad shows, whether or not a user clicks the ad.

Placement targeting is covered in more detail in the Placement Targeting lesson. CPM bidding is not available for campaigns that target the search network. CPM bidding is available for campaigns that target only the content network.

With both CPC and CPM pricing, you're in control of your bids. Additionally, AdWords helps keep your costs to a bare minimum with the AdWords Discounter and smart pricing. To learn more about these methods, visit the Cost Control lesson.

Quality Score and CPCs

Quality is the most important factor in determining the amount you'll pay when someone clicks your keyword-targeted ad. The higher your Quality Score, the less you pay for a given ad position, and vice versa. To improve your Quality Score and lower your cost-per-clicks (CPCs), try optimizing your account. Learn more at our Optimization lesson.

 
 
Ad Ranking

Objective: Ad rank is your ad's position on a page. Learn how we rank your ads and help keep your costs down.

How are ads ranked?

Ads are positioned on search and content pages based on their Ad Rank. The ad with the highest Ad Rank appears in the first position, and so on down the page.

The criteria determining Ad Rank differ for ads on search results pages (which are always targeted by keywords only) and ads targeted by keywords on content sites. There's also a third set of criteria determining if an ad targeted only by a placement will appear on that placement.

A keyword-targeted ad is ranked on a search result page based on the matched keyword's cost-per-click (CPC) bid and Quality Score, which is calculated from its clickthrough rate (CTR) on Google, the relevance of your ad and keyword to the search query, and other relevance factors.

A keyword-targeted ad is ranked on a content page based on its content bid and Quality Score, which is calculated by the ad's past performance on that and similar sites, your landing page quality, and other relevance factors. This is true even if you have also targeted placements in the ad group, and even if you have chosen 'Relevant pages only on the placements I target' as your content network setting. If a keyword helps target your ad on the content network, then the keyword-targeted Quality Score formula is used.

If an ad is targeted by placement only, without keywords, its will appear if its Ad Rank is higher than that of all the competing ads. It will appear as the only ad on that page. For an ad targeted by placement only with cost-per-thousand impressions(CPM) bidding, the Ad Rank is determined by its CPM bid and its Quality Score, which is derived from your landing page quality. For an ad targeted by placement only with CPC bidding, the clickthrough rate is also considered when creating the Quality Score.

Learn more about placement targeting.

Having high CPC and CPM bids, relevant ad text, a strong CTR, and a quality landing page will result in a higher position for all your ads. Because this ranking system uses relevance to help determine your ad's position, your ad can't be locked out of the top position based solely on price.