| Jameson A. Baxter
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| Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees
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Age: 73
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Jonathan S. Horwitz
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| Principal Executive Officer, Executive Vice President, Compliance Liaison
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Age: 60
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Steven D. Krichmar
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| Vice President, Principal Financial Officer
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Age: 57
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Robert L. Reynolds
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| President of Putnam Funds,Trustee
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Age: 64
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Janet C. Smith
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| Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer, Assistant Treasurer
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Age: 51
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Robert R. Leveille
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| Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer
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Age: 47
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Michael J. Higgins
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| Vice President, Treasurer, Clerk
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Age: 40
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Susan G. Malloy
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| Vice President, Assistant Treasurer
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Age: 59
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Nancy E. Florek
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| Vice President, Director - Proxy Voting and Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, Associate Treasurer
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Age: 59
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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| Robert T. Burns
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| Vice President, Chief Legal Officer
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Age: 55
Bio & Compensation
- Reuters
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