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Google Friends Newsletter for April 29, 2003


Search and technology news

Hack writers take on Google

Google search is so easy that anyone can use it to find relevant information. But it's even more powerful in the hands of those who know a few tricks of the trade.

Google Hacks, a new O'Reilly book offers insights into special Google features and advanced search techniques that turn even a novice researcher into a professional fact-finder. This collection of 100 industrial-strength tips and tools explains how to use Google's advanced search to maximum effect and walks through different commands that can be inserted into a search to narrow the focus. It also discusses the new Google Web APIs (application programming interfaces) – detailing how even non-programmers can build and modify scripts to make custom business applications based on Google search.

While it may sound like we have a vested interest in sales of the book, Google doesn't receive a penny of the proceeds. However we do believe that the more you know about our search service, the more likely it is you'll use it.

Some suggestions discussed in Hack #31: Google Images Special Syntaxes

Google Images offers a few special syntaxes (to be followed by your keyword) that can help you focus your search:

  • intitle: Finds keywords in the page title. This is an excellent way to narrow search results.

  • filetype: Finds pictures of a particular type. This works for JPEG and GIF images, the filetypes indexed by Google Images. Note that searching for filetype:jpg and filetype:jpeg will get you different results, since the filtering is based on the file extension.

  • inurl: As with any regular Google search, this finds your search term in the URL – but that may mean the URL of the image itself, not necessarily that of the page where it appears. For example, you may search for inurl:cat and get the following URL as part of your search results: http://www.example.com/something/somethingelse/something.html

    So where's the cat? Google indexes the graphic name as part of the URL. If the page above includes a graphic named cat.jpg, that's what Google is finding.

  • site: As with any other Google web search, this restricts your results to a specified host or domain. Don't use this to restrict results to a certain host unless you're really sure what's there. Instead, use it to restrict results to certain domains. For example, search for football site:uk and then search for football.

Want to drive traffic? Try the Free way

If you manage a website and don't offer Google search to your users, there's good news and bad news for you. First, the bad news: You're missing an opportunity to keep users coming back to your site. A Google search box says that you offer a complete resource that will provide them with everything they want to find. Now the good news: You can add Google search to your site for free. You can even customize results pages to include your logo or other brand elements. To see all the options Google offers webmasters and site owners, visit http://www.google.com/services/free.html

How do you say "Google" in…

Now Google users can sesha i-Google and Google uphendlo, thanks to newly launched interfaces in Xhosa and Zulu. That brings the grand total of languages Google offers to 86, but don't blink or there may be more. These translations were done by Google in Your Language volunteers at translate.org.za, a project of the Zuza Software Foundation. They're also working up a version in Sotho, another of South Africa's 11 official languages.

Interested in joining the global volunteer network that's translating Google's search interface and help pages? Curious about the status of languages with translations underway? Visit the Google in Your Language and Translation Status Report pages to learn more.

If you prefer to use Google in a language other than English, check out Google's language tools to change your interface language to something a bit more exotic, or visit the Preferences page to search for results in a specific tongue.

Donate Your Brain to Science

One way of lending the world a bit of your brain power is by enabling Google Compute, a Google Toolbar feature fresh out of Google Labs. Google Compute makes it easy to donate your computer's unused cycles to worthy scientific causes, such as medical research and global climate modeling, using the same distributed computing expertise that Google applies to search. The project now supported by Google Compute is Folding@home, an initiative that aims to understand protein folding and protein aggregation as a way of developing treatments for a number of life-threatening diseases. To take part, visit the Google Compute page.

Logo genius

The Google homepage celebrated two notable birthdays in the month of March:

            Michelangelo's on March 6,

Michelangelo's birthday logo

            and Albert Einstein's on March 14.

Albert Einstein's birthday logo

For his own birthday on March 31, Dennis Hwang, creator of these and many other beloved brand deviations, took a well-deserved break.


News about the industry

Daum

South Korea's leading portal has placed Google's search on its site, putting access to billions of pages of content just a click away for their 34 million registered subscribers.

Lee Soo-hyung, chief of the company's online search engine division was quoted as saying "To improve Daum's online search engine, we selected Google as our partner. Through integration of the world's best search engine with Daum's rich Internet contents, we are able to offer the best search service."

Google continues to grow its network of global partners, also recently signing agreements with Amazon and Walt Disney.

100,000 advertisers can't be wrong

We've always viewed Google's rapid growth as an indication our service is useful to a large number of people. In fact, Google and its partners currently serve more than 200 million searches per day around the world. So we were especially gratified to note a similar rapid rise in use of our advertising program among businesses of all sizes. The number of advertisers partnering with Google recently passed the 100,000 mark, making Google's advertising network the largest and fastest-growing on Earth. We attribute that success to the effectiveness of keyword and context targeted ads and to the fact that for advertisers, as well as for users, it's all about results.

Up and at it Down Under

The need for information crosses all borders – including the International Date Line and the Equator. On March 25, Google did too, with the opening of a new sales office in Sydney. The new office brings Google's performance-based ad programs to advertisers and agencies throughout Australia and New Zealand. Our team in Sydney also announced partnerships to provide web search and Google AdWords sponsored links to Fairfax's f2 Network and News Interactive, enabling Google advertisers to reach nearly half of the Australian Internet population.

Making web publishing pay

Google's new content-targeted ad service applies the precision of search advertising to the rest of the web, using Google technology to identify the meaning of a webpage and automatically serve relevant ads. This is a great boon to publishers of large and small sites alike, as it easily enables them to generate revenue from targeted advertising on rapidly changing pages.

Charter participants include Knight Ridder (the San Jose Mercury News, the Detroit Free Press, the Miami Herald, and the Philadelphia Inquirer) and HowStuffWorks.

Adding Applied Semantics

And to ensure an unmatched ability to accurately understand the content of web pages, Google has acquired Applied Semantics, a Santa Monica-based provider of targeted web advertising products. The resulting combination of technologies will improve both the targeting of advertising and the relevance of search results for all Google users. You can read more about this acquisition in the press release.


Interesting finds

Gearing up for the Google US Puzzle Championship

There's nothing Googlers love more than a challenge. So when crawling and serving relevant results from a 3 billion page index gets monotonous, members of our staff often turn to puzzles of a different sort. In fact, one of our engineers is a regular finalist at the World Puzzle Championship held each year. To encourage better recreational brain usage, Google is pleased to announce it has signed on as name sponsor of the Google U.S. Puzzle Championship. To give you a taste of the competition, we've included three sample puzzles below. Solve them all and we may have a slot for you in our engineering department. If you'd prefer to see how others tackled the problems, click on the answers link below. And to find other puzzles, check out the Google US Puzzle Championship site.

Puzzle #1 – Corral (Dave Tuller)
Draw a single closed loop along the grid lines so the numbered squares are inside the loop. Additionally, each number equals the count of interior squares that are directly connected in a line (horizontally or vertically) to the number's square, including the square itself.
Corral puzzle
Example:
Corral puzzle example

In the example above, the square containing the 4 is directly connected to two squares above it and one square to the right. Including the square containing the 4, the total count is four.

Puzzle #2 – Four or Five Easy Pieces (Robert Wainwright)
Find a shape that can be formed by the four N-Pentominoes shown below, and that can also be made by the five squares shown below. Pieces can be rotated and reflected as needed, but cannot overlap.

Four or Five Easy Pieces puzzle

Puzzle #3 – Sum Place (Craig Kasper)
If the following are true relationships:
PANAMA + JAPAN = 5
FIJI + CUBA = 7
SWEDEN + NORWAY = 9
AUSTRIA + AUSTRALIA = 7
What is the corresponding value for:
CANADA + UNITED STATES = ?

Puzzle Answers

Wait! Don't lose my place…

Based on a real but utterly unscientific sample of books lying open on Googler desks:

  • Fast Food Nation (Eric Schlosser)
  • Information Rules: A strategic guide to the network economy (Carl Shapiro)
  • Readings in Information Retrieval (Karen Sparck Jones, editor)
  • Linked - The New Science of Networks (Albert-Laszlo Barabasi)
  • What to Expect When You're Expecting (Arlene Eisenberg, et al.)


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