REYKJAVIK — Iceland's rejection in a referendum of a new deal with Britain and The Netherlands to repay money lost in the collapse of Icesave bank would hit the country's ratings, Moody's warned on Wednesday.
It could also hit money committed by Iceland's Nordic neighbours to help it recover from its 2008 bust, adding to the government's problems, it added.
On Sunday, Iceland President Olafur Grimsson, in a surprise decision, sent the issue to the people after parliament voted a new Icesave deal through.
Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir said she was disappointed by the president's decision.
"This is disappointing. We had anticipated that the president would sign the Icesave bill," she said.
"This bill got a majority in parliament and it is not common that the president rejects a bill with such a majority," she said, adding: "I don't think there is a big chance that Britain and The Netherlands would be willing to sit down and negotiate again."
Moody's said a rejection of the deal -- an earlier agreement was overwhelmingly voted down in March 2010 -- would see it "likely downgrade the government?s ratings to Ba1 or below, given the negative repercussions that would follow for the country?s economic and financial normalisation."
It said a 'No' vote might also "lead to a cut-off in the remaining $1.1 billion committed by the other Nordic countries and probably also to delays in Iceland?s IMF program."
Moody's noted that the new agreement "is considerably more favourable to Iceland" and that a poll this week "indicates good support... with 58 percent of respondents in favour."
Additionally, some members of the opposition Independence Party supported the latest deal, unlike in March 2010.
The deal submitted to a referendum expected in April, calls for Iceland to repay the 3.9 billion euros ($5.3 billion) which Britain and The Netherlands spent compensating around 340,000 of their citizens hit by online bank Icesave's collapse in October 2008, at the height of the financial crisis.
Under the new accord, Iceland would be able to repay through to 2046 at a 3.0 percent interest rate for the 1.3 billion euros it owes The Netherlands and at a 3.3 percent rate for the rest it owes Britain.
In the previous deal, rejected by 93.2 percent of voters, Iceland had to repay The Netherlands and Britain by 2024 at a 5.5 percent interest rate.
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