Oil prices drop as focus switches to OPEC

LONDON (AFP) — Oil prices fell slightly on Thursday as the market looked ahead to a weekend OPEC meeting in Cairo where the crude producers' cartel may decide against slashing output.

Light sweet crude for January delivery lost 22 cents to 54.22 dollars a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX).

On London's InterContinental Exchange (ICE), Brent North Sea crude for January dropped 39 cents to 53.53 dollars.

"All eyes will now be on OPEC's informal meeting in Cairo this weekend," said oil market analyst Nimit Khamar of Sucden brokers.

"OPEC have to show they are willing to continue cutting output in line with falling demand if they are to succeed in stabilising prices and a cut this weekend and then in December could go some way in achieving that."

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has watched oil prices collapse from record highs above 147 dollars in July, sparking serious concern among its members about plunging revenues.

OPEC ministers agreed in Vienna last month to reduce production by 1.5 million barrels a day from November 1 as they sought to defend prices.

But the market has since crumbled further, approaching the lowest levels for nearly four years on growing concern that a painful global recession could ravage demand for energy, traders said.

The OPEC cartel, which pumps 40 percent of the world's oil, called two weeks ago for a meeting in Cairo as prices descended towards 50 dollars.

However, ahead of the meeting OPEC President Chakib Khelil has downplayed the idea of an output cut being announced in the Egyptian capital.

The cartel may wait until a scheduled policy meeting due in Algeria on December 17 before announcing any change to output, according to traders.

"OPEC probably need to initiate further quota cuts of 1.0-1.5 million barrels a day before year-end to protect prices from sliding further," said DnB NOR oil market analyst Torbjorn Kjus.

Last week, Brent North Sea oil plunged to 47.40 dollars and New York crude touched 48.35 dollars, their lowest points for nearly four years.

That compared with their respective record highs of 147.50 and 147.27 dollars, forged July 11 on fears of supply disruptions.

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