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Google Announces Record Revenues for Second Quarter Fiscal 2005

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MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. - July 21, 2005 - Google Inc. (Nasdaq: GOOG) today announced financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.

"We had an excellent quarter. We continued to innovate, we continued to execute and we stayed focused on our users," said Eric Schmidt, Google chief executive officer. "Google had another solid performance."

Google reported record revenues of $1.384 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, up 98% year over year. Google reports its revenues, consistent with GAAP, on a gross basis without deducting traffic acquisition costs or TAC, the portion of revenues shared with partners.

  • Income from operations, on a GAAP basis, was $476 million, or 34.4% of revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 compared to $171 million or 24.4% of revenues for the second quarter of 2004.

  • Income from operations included a $47 million non-cash, stock-based compensation charge compared to a $75 million non-cash, stock-based compensation charge in the prior year's second quarter.

  • Net income on a GAAP basis for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was computed based on the following income statement or condensed income statement line items: Revenues of $1.384 billion less TAC of $494 million, less both other costs and expenses before stock-based compensation of $367 million and stock-based compensation of $47 million, increased by other income of $20 million and then reduced by a provision for income taxes of $153 million.

  • Net income on a GAAP basis in the second quarter of 2005 was $343 million, (reflecting a 31% tax rate, in contrast to last quarter's 19% rate, which reflected tax accounting associated with stock option activity), or $1.19 per share on a diluted basis 287.2 million weighted average shares outstanding. This compared to net income for the second quarter of 2004 of $79 million or $0.30 per share on a diluted basis 266.3 million weighted average shares outstanding.

  • Some Wall Street analysts use non-GAAP measures to analyze our operating results. For instance, they may subtract TAC of $494 million from revenues of $1.384 billion to arrive at a net revenues amount. Also, certain analysts may arrive at net income before stock-based compensation by subtracting traffic acquisition costs of $494 million, other costs and expenses before stock-based compensation of $367 million, adding back other income of $20 million and subtracting our provision for income taxes of $153 million from revenues of $1.384 billion.

  • Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2005 totaled $625 million as compared to $163 million for the second quarter of 2004, an increase of 283%.

  • Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) which is an alternative measure of liquidity to GAAP net cash provided by operating activities (and is defined as income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, the non-cash stock-based compensation charge and in-process R&D), increased by $312 million or 112% to $590 million (or 43% of revenues) in the second quarter of 2005 from $278 million in the second quarter of 2004 (or 40% of revenues).

Financial Highlights

Revenues - Revenues in the second quarter totaled a record $1.384 billion, representing a 10% increase over the first quarter of 2005 and a 98% year-over-year increase. This revenue increase reflects strong traffic and monetization growth in the quarter as well as advertisers' growing recognition of the Internet as an effective advertising medium.

Google-Sites Revenues - Google-owned sites generated $737 million or 53% of total revenues. This represents an increase of 115% over the second quarter of 2004.

The Google Network - Revenues generated on Google's partner sites, through AdSense programs, contributed $630 million, or 46% of total revenues, an 82% increase over the Network revenues generated in the same quarter last year.

TAC - Traffic Acquisition Costs, the portion of revenues shared with Google's partners, increased to $494 million. This compares to total payments to partners of $277 million in the second quarter of 2004.

Income from Operations - Income from operations in the second quarter, on a GAAP basis, was $476 million or 34.4% of revenues, and included a non-cash charge of $47 million for stock-based compensation. This compares to income from operations of $171 million or 24.4% of revenues in the second quarter of 2004, when the stock-based compensation charge was $75 million. This improvement in operating margins was primarily because of decreases in TAC, Sales and Marketing expense and stock-based compensation expense as a percentage of revenues, offset by increases in R&D, other cost of revenues and G&A expense.

Income Taxes - Google recorded a provision for income taxes of $153 million in the second quarter of 2005, an effective tax rate of 31% as compared to a $90 million provision for income taxes and a 53% effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2004. We continue to expect that the effective tax rate for 2005 will be less than 30%. However if future revenues recognized by Google's Irish subsidiary are not as proportionately significant as expected, Google's effective tax rate will be higher than expected.

Net Income - Net income on a GAAP basis increased to $343 million or 24.8% of revenues in the second quarter of 2005 as compared to $79 million or 11.3% of revenues in the second quarter of 2004. Earnings on a per share diluted basis were $1.19 in the second quarter of 2005 as compared to $0.30 in the second quarter of 2004.

Cash Flow - Net cash provided by operating activities increased 283% to $625 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from $163 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Free cash flow is an alternative non-GAAP measure of liquidity to GAAP net cash provided by operating activities and is calculated as operating cash flows less capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were approximately $158 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to $96 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004. Free cash flow for the three months ended June 30, 2005 totaled $467 million as compared to $67 million for the same period in 2004, an increase of approximately 600%.

Adjusted EBITDA - Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, the non-cash stock-based compensation charge and in-process R&D. It is another alternative measure of liquidity to GAAP net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDA increased to approximately $590 million in the second quarter of 2005 (or 43% of revenues) from $ 278 million (or 40% of revenues) in the second quarter of 2004.

The reconciliations of free cash flow and adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities, the GAAP measure of liquidity, is set forth at the back of this release.

Cash - As of June 30, 2005, Google had a cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance of $2.9 billion.

On a worldwide basis, Google employed 4,183 full time employees as of June 30, 2005, up from 3,482 as of March 31, 2005.

Webcast and conference call information

A live audio webcast of Google's second-quarter earnings release call will be available at http://investor.google.com/news.html. The call begins today at 1:30 PM (PDT) / 4:30 PM (EDT). This press release, the financial tables as well as other supplemental information including the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, are also available at that site. A replay of the call will be available beginning at 7:30 PM (EDT) through midnight Monday, August 1, by calling 888-203-1112 in the United States or 719-457-0820 for calls from outside the United States. The required confirmation code for the replay is 4665218.

Forward looking statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to Google's future business prospects and our anticipated effective tax rate. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, our ability to compete with new or existing competitors, risks related to our ability to innovate and grow, risks related to our international operations, our ability to maintain and enhance our brand, and the fact that we may have exposure to greater than expected tax liabilities, as well as those risks and uncertainties included under the captions Factors That Could Affect Future Results and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, which is on file with the SEC and is available on our investor relations website at investor.google.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, which will be filed with the SEC in August 2005. All information provided in this release and in the attachments is as of July 21, 2005 and Google undertakes no duty to update this information.

About non-GAAP financial measures

To supplement Google's consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, Google uses the following measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the SEC: free cash flow and adjusted EBITDA. The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Liquidity Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures set forth at the back of this release.

Google's management believes that free cash flows and adjusted EBITDA provide meaningful supplemental information regarding liquidity. Google believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the performance of Google's liquidity and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management's internal comparisons to Google's historical liquidity.

Google computes its non-GAAP financial measures using the same consistent method from quarter to quarter and year to year. The accompanying tables have more details on the GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures and the related reconciliations between these financial measures.

Media Contacts:

Google Inc.
Steve Langdon, 650-253-4950
slangdon@google.com

David Krane, 650-623-4096
david@google.com
      Investor Contact:

investors@google.com



Google Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    Three Months Ended
June 30,


  Six Months Ended
June 30,


    2004
  2005   2004
  2005
                 
Revenues   $    700,212   $    1,384,495   $    1,351,835   $    2,641,011
                 
Costs and expenses:                
  Cost of revenues  
326,377
 
597,095
 
641,775
 
1,142,303
  Research and development  
45,762
 
95,772
 
80,781
 
175,184
  Sales and marketing  
56,777
 
97,024
 
104,681
 
179,976
  General and administrative  
25,577
 
71,568
 
47,083
 
128,834
  Stock-based compensation (1)  
74,761
 
47,338
 
151,234
 
96,246
Total costs and expenses  
529,254

 
908,797

 
1,025,554

 
1,722,543

Income from operations  
170,958
 
475,698
 
326,281
 
918,468
Interest income (expense) and other, net  
(1,498)
 
19,722
 
(1,198)
 
33,408
                 
Income before income taxes  
169,460
 
495,420
 
325,083
 
951,876
Provision for income taxes  
90,397
 
152,606
 
182,047
 
239,869
Net income  
$    79,063
 
$    342,814
 
$    143,036
 
$    712,007
                 
Net income per share - basic  
$    0.51
 
$    1.27
 
$    0.93
 
$    2.65
Net income per share - diluted  
$    0.30
 
$    1.19
 
$    0.54
 
$    2.48
Shares used in per share calculation - basic  
155,441
 
270,729
 
153,263
 
268,418
Shares used in per share calculation - diluted  
266,263
 
287,238
 
265,223
 
286,926
                 
(1) Stock -based compensation is allocated as follows:
Cost of revenues  
$      2,546
 
$      1,024
 
$      7,622
 
$      2,597
Research and development  
45,836
 
27,362
 
92,102
 
56,661
Sales and marketing  
13,431
 
7,522
 
27,576
 
14,058
General and administrative  
12,948
 
11,430
 
23,934
 
22,930
   
$    74,761
 
$    47,338
 
$    151,234
 
$    96,246



Google Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)
         
   
December 31,
2004
 
June 30,
2005
Assets      
Current assets:        
   Cash and cash equivalents   $    426,873   $     753,472
   Marketable securities   1,705,424   2,194,495
   Accounts receivable, net of allowance   311,836   419,238
   Income taxes receivable   70,509   72,766
   Deferred income taxes   19,463   32,406
   Prepaid revenue share, expenses and other assets   159,360
  176,833
 
   Total current assets   2,693,465   3,649,210
 
 Property and equipment, net   378,916   576,597
 Goodwill   122,818   154,670
 Intangible assets, net   71,069   61,934
 Deferred income taxes, non-current   11,590   -
 Prepaid revenue share, expenses and other assets, non-current   35,493
  55,307
Total assets   $    3,313,351
  $    4,497,718
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
 Current liabilities:  
   Accounts payable   $        32,672   $      105,572
   Accrued compensation and benefits   82,631   69,667
   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   64,111   71,361
   Accrued revenue share   122,544   153,562
   Deferred revenue   36,508   47,917
   Current portion of equipment leases   1,902
  291
         
   Total current liabilities   340,368   448,370
         
Deferred revenue, long-term   7,443   10,030
Liabilities for stock option exercised early, long-term   5,982   3,779
Deferred income taxes, net   -   44,180
Other long-term liabilities   30,502   37,502
 
Stockholders' equity:  
   Class A and Class B common stock   267   273
   Additional paid-in capital   2,582,352   2,875,856
   Deferred stock-based compensation   (249,470)   (214,054)
   Accumulated other comprehensive income   5,436   (10,696)
   Retained earnings   590,471
  1,302,478
 
Total stockholders' equity   2,929,056
  3,953,857
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $    3,313,351
  $    4,497,718



Google Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)
         
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
2004
 
2005
         
Operating activities        
Net income  
 $   143,036
 
    $    712,007
Adjustments:        
    Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment  
49,824
 
103,445
    Amortization of intangibles and warrants  
4,863
 
19,667
    In-process research and development  
950
 
-
    Stock-based compensation  
151,234
 
96,246
    Tax benefits from stock-based award activity  
93,244
 
196,163
    Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:        
        Accounts receivable  
(36,497)
 
(104,587)
        Income taxes, net  
(50,294)
 
37,270
        Prepaid expenses and other assets  
(21,946)
 
(22,942)
        Accounts payable  
15,642
 
72,779
        Accrued expenses and other liabilities  
11,866
 
(829)
        Accrued revenue share  
4,763
 
31,064
        Deferred revenue  
3,919
 
13,948
         
Net cash provided by operating activities  

370,604
 

1,154,241
         
Investing activities        
Purchases of property and equipment  
(182,283)
 
(299,854)
Purchases of marketable securities  
(471,081)
 
(1,853,666)
Maturities and sales of marketable securities  
361,908
 
1,361,895
Purchases of intangible and other assets  
(3,000)
 
(10,000)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired  
(538)
 
(19,202)
         
Net cash used in investing activities  

(294,994)
 

(820,827)
         
Financing activities        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net  
8,553
 
13,072
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  
21,877
 
-
Payment of note receivable from officer/stockholder  
4,300
 
-
Payments of principal on capital leases and equipment loans  
(2,403)
 
(1,611)
         
Net cash provided by financing activities  

32,327
 

11,461
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  
(2,234)
 
(18,276)
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  
105,703
 
326,599
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  
148,995
 
426,873
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  
 $    254,698
 
   $    753,472



Reconciliations of non-GAAP liquidity measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures

1. Reconciliation from net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (in thousands, unaudited):
             
   
Three months ended
June 30, 2004
 
Three months ended
March 31, 2005
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2005
Net cash provided by operating activities  
$    162,559
 
$    529,622
 
$     624,619
  Less purchases of property and equipment  
(96,246)

 
(142,391)

 
(157,463)

Free cash flow  
$      66,313
 
$    387,231
 
$    467,156

2. Reconciliation from net cash provided by operating activities to adjusted EBITDA (1) (in thousands, unaudited):
                              
   
Three months ended
June 30, 2004
 
As a %
of revenues
 
Three months ended
March 31, 2005
 
As a %
of revenues
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2005
 
As a %
of revenues
Net cash provided by operating activities  
$      162,559
 
23%
 
$      529,622
 
42%
 
$      624,619
 
45%
  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions  
116,471
 
17%
 
22,049
 
2%
 
(48,752)
 
(3)%
  Provision for income taxes  
90,397
 
13%
 
87,263
 
7%
 
152,606
 
11%
  Interest (income) expense and other, net  
1,498
 
0%
 
(13,686)
 
(1)%
 
(19,722)
 
(1)%
  Tax benefits from stock-based award activity  
(93,244)

 
(13)%

 
(77,377)

 
(6)%

 
(118,786)

 
(9)%

Adjusted EBITDA  
$      277,681
 
40%
 
$      547,871
 
44%
 
$      589,965
 
43%
(1) Definition of adjusted EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and
      in-process research and development.