http://www.google.com/notebook/feeds/14416997388496334401/notebooks/BDUU0IgoQreOOnd4h2006-09-25T18:02:14.279ZTempo Interactive on Blog (Sep 2006)endaGoogle Notebook4110http://www.google.com/notebook/feeds/14416997388496334401/notebooks/BDUU0IgoQreOOnd4h/NDTyaIgoQ-LTGnd4h2006-09-25T06:37:50.072Z2006-09-25T06:37:50.083ZTop Indonesian Blogs Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 2006 Interlude Top ...<font size="4">Top Indonesian Blogs</font><br> <br>Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 2006<br><br>Interlude<br><br>Top Indonesian Blogs<br><br>From the wilds of the blogosphere, Tempo has chosen 10 blogs worthy of<br>surfing along to.<br><br>IT is no easy task to choose the best blogs. The most important thing<br>is to set some criteria, which is exactly what the Tempo team had to<br>do when selecting "The Top Ten Indonesian Blogs."<br><br>There were at least three difficulties when setting the criteria.<br>First, as an entity, the blog is only about 10 years old. So, from the<br>aspects of format and style, they still take many forms. Second, blogs<br>generally cover a large number of topics and interests. These include:<br>diaries, poetry, photos, and more serious postings. Third, there are<br>millions of blogs in the blogosphere. According to Technorati, a blog<br>search engine, there are 49.5 million blogs, and bloggers make at<br>least 1.2 million postings every day.<br><br>According to Technorati founder Dave Sifry, the blogosphere doubles<br>every six months. "At least 75,000 new blogs appear every day," he<br>said. Imagine trying to choose just 10 of them in this digital wilderness.<br><br>In any case, criteria were still required. So, a number of standards<br>were established, consisting of general, technical, and content criteria.<br><br>The general criteria was that the blogger should be Indonesian—whether<br>they used Indonesian or English. They also must have at least six<br>months of blogging experience.<br><br>The technical criteria had more to do with the web, namely they must<br>use blog software. In this way, regular websites are not taken into<br>consideration. Blog aggregator sites (websites which contain a<br>collection of the latest postings from a number of blogs) were also<br>not considered, as the main focus was on individual blogs.<br><br>In order to make the selection easier, the ranking systems at<br>Technorati (number of links from a number of blogs) and Google<br>PageRank (maximum rank of 10) were taken into consideration.<br><br>The content criteria played the largest role. This could be seen from<br>the usefulness of the blog. Offering specific topics was a major<br>determiner as to whether or not a blog was considered useful. In other<br>words, blogs which were only online diaries were dropped from the list.<br><br>The quality of the postings was the next criteria. In general,<br>interesting postings dealt with current events. Postings were popular<br>whenever they demonstrated a different take on the mainstream opinion.<br><br>The technique of including linked references in postings was also<br>taken into consideration. This is because well-placed links accessible<br>from key words or phrases have become etiquette in the blog world.<br><br>Arranging postings into logical categories is clearly very useful for<br>visitors. A plus point was given for blogs which had well-organized<br>archives. Lest we forget, user-friendly menus and layout improve<br>enjoyment of the blog.<br><br>Finally, it must be noted that the blogs selected are not necessarily<br>the best blog in their respective fields. However, based on the above<br>criteria, the selected blogs are those which are worthy of attention<br>for those out there exploring the blogosphere. Here are the selected<br>Indonesian blogs, in no particular order:<br><br>Budi Putra<br><br>01. The Ambassador of Indonesian Bloggers:<br>Indonesian Blogger A. Fatih Syuhud<br>AFSYUHUD.BLOGSPOT.COM<br>T: 14,240 (656 links from 162 blogs)<br>G: 5<br>The main concept of this blog is how the rest of the world can better<br>understand Indonesia through Indonesian blogs. For this reason, A.<br>Fatih Syuhud encourages Indonesian bloggers to write more of their<br>blog pages in English. Written in English, most of his postings are<br>about important events in Indonesia. One of his well-known blogger<br>features is the "Indonesian Blogger of the Week."<br><br>02. Smile!<br>bloGombal | lighthearted musings<br>GOMBAL.BLOGDRIVE.COM<br>T: 14,077 (485 links from 163 blogs)<br>G: 5<br>This blog teaches one thing: if we are observant and sensitive, we can<br>discover many funny and unexpected things every day. Maybe they appear<br>on a garbage collector's cart, in a classified ad, or on the side of a<br>truck. In addition to photos, the postings of this anonymous blogger<br>are concise and interesting.<br><br>03. "News Agency" Blogger:<br>Enda Nasution's Weblog<br>ENDA.GOBLOGMEDIA.COM<br>T: 5,482 (889 links from 360 blogs)<br>G: 6<br>Known as the "Father of Indonesian Bloggers," Enda Nasution began<br>writing his blog in 2001. In addition to his latest postings, his blog<br>also features a quick-link menu containing a list of the latest blogs<br>and websites. Many novice bloggers send information via email to Enda<br>so that it can be added to his quick-links. Enda is also known as a<br>"News Agency" blogger.<br><br>04. Underground Blogger:<br>Underground Movement - Mr. GBT by Budi Rahardjo<br>GBT.BLOGSPOT.COM<br>T: 25,360 (207 links from 100 blogs)<br>G: 6<br>Don't assume that this blog is full of incitement to commit civil<br>disobedience. Budi Rahardjo, the blogger, is a famous Internet expert<br>in Indonesia. This blog pioneer has written many books on information<br>technology and is also a lecturer at the Bandung Institute of<br>Technology. His lecture material often appears on his blog. Perhaps<br>Budi hopes that his blog's unusual name will encourage his students to<br>visit and join in the discussions.<br><br>05. Political Journal:<br>Indonesia Matters<br>INDONESIAMATTERS.COM<br>T: 52,495 (114 links from 55 blogs)<br>G: 5<br>This journal is well-managed and well-arranged. Written in English,<br>the entries include current events intertwined with insightful<br>comments. The focus is more on political and legal issues. This blog<br>journal is very useful for foreigners who want to understand important<br>issues in Indonesia.<br><br>06. A Friendly Marketer and Teacher:<br>Nofie Iman<br>NOFIEIMAN.COM<br>T: 9,591 (292 links from 228 blogs)<br>G: 4<br>This blog deals with issues connected to marketing and finance. The<br>informative menu contains many categories: archive, list of articles,<br>recommended materials, downloadable items and online shopping. This<br>blog also has a special menu for foreign exchange (forex) with<br>complete references. It is a good example of a user-friendly thematic<br>blog.<br><br>07. Diary of a Commentator:<br>Online Perspective - Wimar Witoelar<br>PERSPEKTIF.NET<br>T: 43,061 (115 links from 65 blogs)<br>G: 5<br>Wimar Witoelar has been blogging for the past 10 years, for almost as<br>long as blogs have been around. Written in Indonesian and English,<br>most of Wimar's postings are about national political issues. This<br>includes full media clippings and a timeline of Perspektif, his<br>legendary talkshow.<br><br>08. Hobby House<br>Weblog Wannabe: home of recyclable hyperlinks<br>WANNABEGIRL.ORG<br>T: 1,986 (1,048 links from745 blogs)<br>G: 6<br>Firda's hobbies are photography and web design, and this is what she<br>conveys on her blog. Her postings exhibit her extensive knowledge<br>about design and photography. The diligence of this graduate in<br>Library Sciences of the University of Indonesia, who now lives in<br>Canada, has paid off. Her blog has won a number of international awards.<br><br>09. Indonesian Celebrity Watch:<br>Name: whodoyouthinkheare: with mpok jane & neng sarah<br>WHODOYOUTHINKHEARE.BLOGSPOT.COM<br>T: 17,022 (198 links from 138 blogs)<br>G: 3<br>What do you get when you cross a knowledge of fashion, celebrity<br>gossip, and an ability to satirize in English? You get a blog called:<br>Who Do You Think He Are. Here is one posting about the fashion style<br>used by singer Reza Artamevia: "You see, Mbak Reza, when it comes to<br>Islamic fashion styles, here's a few pointers... Inneke Koesherawati?<br>Good. Marissa Haque? Generic. Jinny Oh Jinny, the Medical Student?<br>BAD!!!!!!!!"<br><br>10. A Technorati Star:<br>William Computer Blog: Latest Information on Technology<br>WPRAM.COM<br>T: 13 (8,709 links from 8,425 blogs)<br>G: 6<br>Residing and doing business in Sydney, Australia, William Pramana<br>calls himself a technology enthusiast. This is evident from his blog:<br>his postings are about the latest in information technology. He writes<br>well, and his blogs include embedded links and supporting graphics.<br>There are many outside links leading to his blog, which has raised his<br>level of recognition in the blogosphere.<br><br>T: Technocrati Rank<br>G: Google PageRank endahttp://www.google.com/notebook/feeds/14416997388496334401/notebooks/BDUU0IgoQreOOnd4h/NDRj9IgoQ7PDDnd4h2006-09-25T06:37:08.588Z2006-09-25T06:37:08.594ZWays of the Blogger Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 2006 Interlude Ways of...<font size="4">Ways of the Blogger</font><br>Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 2006<br><br>Interlude<br><br>Ways of the Blogger<br><br>THERE are numerous ways to create an Internet blog to post one's daily<br>journal, ideas, frustrations, favorite recipes, photos or even voice<br>recordings. Video can also be included in blog pages. Several popular<br>blog sites are: Blogger.com, WordPress.com, Xanga.com, and<br>YouTube.com. The last one is a special video blog. They all offer ease<br>of use. A blog can be created with just a few simple clicks.<br><br>It is quite easy to set up a blog page, and the procedure is about the<br>same at each of the blog hosting sites. Just choose one of them. If<br>you go to www.blogger.com, you only need to follow the directions on<br>their home page.<br><br>First of all, you need to register. Fill in information regarding your<br>identity as requested. For the next step, give your blog a name and<br>address, for instance: RajaJawa. Your blog's Internet address will<br>appear like this: http://rajajawa.blogspot.com. Choose a name which is<br>easy to remember. Next, continue to follow the instructions in order<br>to determine the overall design of your blog pages. Blogger.com<br>provides seven different style selections for you to choose from, from<br>a provocative purple to an elegant brown.<br><br>If you go to Xanga.com, the process is almost the same. After<br>registering, you will end up on the Weblog Entry menu. You can<br>immediately enter your headline, text, and photos. Click "Submit" and<br>you now have a blog page on Xanga.<br><br>Be wary of including personal information on your blog. Never give<br>your telephone number, home address, date of birth, or other private<br>information which might be misused. Also, never post sensitive<br>personal photos or videos, because once they appear, it is impossible<br>to prevent it from spreading across the Internet. This is what<br>happened to soap opera star Ratu Felisha. Her relative posted a photo<br>of her nightlife on a blog page, which was soon all over cyberspace.<br><br>Microsoft reminds users, especially parents, to keep an eye on blogs<br>made by their children. The thing is, similar to Internet communities<br>such as Friendster and MySpace.com, blog pages often become a hunting<br>ground for criminals who target children and adolescents. Armed with a<br>child's personal data, these fiends attempt to lure them into a trap.<br><br>Even though the legal ramifications are not yet clear in Indonesia,<br>never use a blog to make statements which insult or slander anyone or<br>which are not known to be true. In China, you can get arrested for<br>making political statements on personal blog sites. Hao Wu, a<br>documentary filmmaker, was arrested by police in Beijing on February<br>22 for writing about a Protestant church on his blog, with the<br>headline Beijing or Bust. On September 29, 2005, Li Yuanlong, a<br>reporter from the Bijie Ribao daily newspaper also ended up behind<br>prison bars after criticizing the Chinese government on his blog.<br><br>Sapto Pradityo <br>endahttp://www.google.com/notebook/feeds/14416997388496334401/notebooks/BDUU0IgoQreOOnd4h/NDQKUIgoQqoO-nd4h2006-09-25T06:35:32.650Z2006-09-25T06:35:41.587ZCyberspace Storytellers Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 2006 Interlude Cyb...<font size="4">Cyberspace Storytellers</font><br>Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 2006<br><br>Interlude<br><br>Cyberspace Storytellers<br><br>People become bloggers for different reasons. It is their medium of<br>choice.<br><br>IT may surprise you to know that bloggers do not have to be experts in<br>information technology. These storytellers of the virtual world have<br>different backgrounds: from housewives to models for men's magazines,<br>from marketing managers to reporters. Via weblogs, these people make<br>their voices heard in cyberspace—which can often have an effect on<br>their daily lives. Here are profiles of a number of bloggers.<br><br>Tiara Lestari<br>Profiting from Anger<br><br>TIARA Lestari, 26, was angry when a number of Indonesian mass media<br>outlets all began commenting on her life. Keep in mind, they were<br>publishing drivel about this model who had appeared in magazines such<br>as the Spanish Playboy and the Thailand, Dutch, and Australian<br>editions of Penthouse, without ever asking her for clarification.<br><br>Disinformation has to be addressed by giving accurate information,<br>thought this girl from Solo. Because at the time she was still living<br>in Singapore, Tiara decided that a blog would be the most effective<br>medium to go up against such inaccurate reporting. Thus was the<br>beginning of the blog called "Tiara Lestari's Personal Journal," in<br>September 2005. "It was well-received by the public," said Tiara, when<br>met at a cafe in Jakarta, recently.<br><br>As of July, 250,000 people had visited her blog. Don't be surprised if<br>the majority of them are males.<br><br>Now, she spends from three to five hours a day on the Internet taking<br>care of her blog. At her virtual office, Tiara writes about whatever<br>is on her mind or just reads the comments.<br><br>The blog has unexpectedly supported her career in the entertainment<br>field. She has received many job offers, from home and abroad, after<br>interacting via her weblog. Realizing the blog's enormous potential,<br>this oldest of three siblings started some new blogs, each with its<br>own focus. The blogs for her female fans, for instance, are called<br>"Tiara Lestari's 4 Women Only" and "Call Tiara Lestari." She has also<br>made a "Press for Tiara Lestari" blog for the mass media crowd.<br><br>Now, Tiara's early blog postings are being collected into a book.<br>Another new business is born from her blog!<br><br>Enda Nasution<br>A Reference for Indonesian Bloggers<br><br>SINCE junior-high school, Enda Nasution, 31, kept a diary. The arrival<br>of the Internet led this father of one to note his daily activities,<br>because in the virtual world he was freer to record his personal<br>history. When blogs started to receive attention in the early 2000s,<br>Enda began keeping his diary on the Internet.<br><br>At that time, not many Indonesians had taken up blogging. Enda<br>remembers when there were less than 100 bloggers in Jakarta, Bandung,<br>and Yogyakarta. "We knew each other and were very close," said this<br>graduate of the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB).<br><br>With his extensive "flight time," Enda is a senior figure among<br>bloggers. He willingly shares his time to help beginners who want to<br>get involved in the world of blogging. He has already posted a guide<br>for novices on his blog.<br><br>Enda is also a sort of "baptiser" for new bloggers, because many of<br>them send their blog address to him to be announced to the blog-going<br>public.<br><br>Enda's role has also been recognized at the international level. His<br>diligence in voicing freedom of expression via blogs drew the<br>attention of the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA), which invited<br>him to their Freedom of Expression conference in Manila last April.<br>"This shows that blogs have been recognized," said Enda, who is online<br>most of the day.<br><br>Enda now lives in Bangkok, Thailand, and works as an e-marketing<br>manager for a local company. "Next year I plan to return to<br>Indonesia," he said. Or course, this will not affect his position in<br>the blogosphere.<br><br>Fatih Syuhud<br>An Ambassador<br><br>AN Iraqi blogger called Raed inspired many bloggers to follow in his<br>footsteps. In 2004, Raed's daily diary about the American invasion<br>there became an alternative source of information among the many<br>reports coming out of the international news agencies. Raed's<br>integrity and idealism in reporting these events did not go unnoticed<br>to them. The Reuters news agency and the Guardian, from England,<br>recruited him as their employee.<br><br>A. Fatih Syuhud is a blogger who was inspired by Raed's story. This<br>Indonesian, who has lived in New Delhi, India, for 10 years, believes<br>that each individual—in this case each blogger—can serve as an<br>ambassador for his country. "In a blog, we self-publish," he said.<br>Meanwhile, his editors are a wide readership. For this reason, Fatih<br>does not hesitate to plunge into the blog world.<br><br>After a while, Fatih was not only busy with his own blog. This<br>doctoral candidate in socio-cultural affairs has become an impetus for<br>other Indonesian bloggers to write in English. He, for instance,<br>periodically reviews Indonesian bloggers who write in English. "This<br>is important so that the contents can go worldwide," said the man from<br>Malang.<br><br>Thanks to his dedication, Fatih was selected as a contributor to<br>Global Voices Online, a non-profit organization founded by Harvard<br>University. Contributors in this movement are selected bloggers from<br>around the world. In addition to this, he is also a permanent<br>contributor to Aqoravox—which resembles Global Voices—which is<br>headquartered in France.<br><br>Hasan Aspahani<br>Sparking the Creative Process<br><br>FOR Hasan Aspahani, 35, a blog is a place for him to share his poetry,<br>so that he can quickly hold a dialog with readers. This interactive<br>process has influenced the creative process of this poet from Sei<br>Raden, Kutai Kartanegara regency, East Kalimantan. "It's as if I am<br>always challenged by their comments," said this man who works as a<br>reporter in Batam.<br><br>Hasan initially started putting his poetry on a blog in order to build<br>up his self-esteem. He never felt confident enough to submit his works<br>to famous publications. After starting a blog, he tried sending his<br>poems to the prominent media outlets in the Indonesian capital. After<br>repeated attempts, his work was finally published.<br><br>Despite being published in the mass media, he has not abandoned his<br>blog. Checking his blog while having coffee is a regular part of his<br>breakfast routine. "Without that, my daily activities will seem<br>strange," he said. In total, he spends three hours blogging each day.<br><br>To date there are about 1,000 poems stored on his blog, which is<br>entitled "A Million Poems of Hasan Aspahani."<br><br>Rovicky Dwi Putrohari<br>Chronicler of Disaster<br><br>THIS 43-year-old from Yogyakarta never thought that he would become a<br>star speaker at Kuala Lumpur International University in February<br>2005. Speaking to hundreds of students and lecturers, Rovicky<br>eloquently detailed the evidence on the tsunami which had just hit<br>Aceh two months earlier. With the assistance of a laptop computer, his<br>explanation was fascinating. Lengthy applause echoed at the end of his<br>presentation.<br><br>Rovicky is not someone who is usually asked to speak at seminars. His<br>blog is what took him to the international level. "They invited me to<br>speak on account of the blog I made," said this graduate of the<br>Geological Engineering Faculty of Gajah Mada University (UGM). With a<br>blog named "Geological Fairy Tale," Rovicky became famous as an expert<br>in earthquakes and tsunamis. Interest peaked during the tsunami<br>disaster in Aceh at the end of 2004. His first posting about the<br>tsunami was accessed by 4,000 people in the first hour!<br><br>These days, just when a series of earthquakes and tsunamis have<br>affected various regions of Indonesia, his blog has been swamped with<br>visitors. "Each day 8,000 people link to my blog," said this man who<br>aspires to become a teacher. It is no surprise that his blog has<br>become popular as of late.<br><br>Rovicky, who now works at the Amereda HESS Malaysia gas and oil<br>company, has long been involved in the virtual world—even before the<br>booming of the blog era. He was even responsible for maintaining the<br>website of the Association of Indonesian Geologists. Then came the<br>blog era, which gave him a chance to share his knowledge. "The blog<br>has become an alternative media to convey opinions," said this Masters<br>graduate from Geophysical Engineering at the University of Indonesia. <br>endahttp://www.google.com/notebook/feeds/14416997388496334401/notebooks/BDUU0IgoQreOOnd4h/NDRvIIgoQt6eUnd4h2006-09-25T06:24:09.143Z2006-09-25T06:24:09.148ZThe Blog: A New Window of Information Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 200...
<font size="4">
The Blog: A New Window of Information<br><br></font>Tempo - No. 01/VII/Sept 05 - 11, 2006<br>
<br>
Interlude<br>
<br><font size="2">
The Blog: A New Window of Information</font><br>
<br>
EVERY day, 75,000 new web logs or blogs are created in cyberspace. At<br>
least 1 million pieces of information emanate from these blogs every<br>
day. Of course, not all of them contain important news; there is a<br>
virtual flood of trivial tales.<br>
<br>
But a new wave is beginning to appear: the bloggers are beginning to<br>
write like journalists. They take part in providing the latest<br>
information on all sorts of events—in addition to making special<br>
analyses. The tsunami that swept across the south shores of the Island<br>
of Java, a month ago, for instance, had filled the blogosphere just a<br>
few moments after it happened, and even before television could report<br>
on it. Even before this, CNN had no problem quoting a number of<br>
postings from Iraqi bloggers when America began its invasion.<br>
<br>
Undeniably, the blogs have taken on a new role: opening new windows of<br>
information for the citizens of the world.<br>
<br>
THE tempest had passed. Pangandaran Beach was still bleak on that<br>
ill-fated Monday afternoon. The sea breeze carried a rancid stench and<br>
an air of death. Bodies floated near the beach. However, it was if<br>
this misery and gloom went unnoticed, because there was not a single<br>
television broadcast about it that afternoon, even though a tsunami<br>
had swept across the southern coast of Java over three hours earlier.<br>
<br>
However, the horror was being "witnessed" by people who were thousands<br>
of kilometers from the cold coast in the south of the Regency of<br>
Ciamis, West Java. In San Francisco and Tokyo, people were reading in<br>
the news: "Tsunami pounds Java." The news spread quickly on the<br>
Internet. It was not CNN, BBC or Yahoo! News spreading the news, but<br>
bloggers (people who write various things—such as their daily affairs,<br>
complaints, and ideological matters—on a personal website or blog<br>
page). At that time, when Indonesian television stations had just<br>
instructed their trucks equipped with satellite transmitters to go in<br>
search of images of the disaster in Pangandaran, a weblog run by<br>
Sigoplus (echosiglo.blogspot.com) was already showing a disturbing<br>
photo: a man fighting the oncoming rush of the tsunami. The other<br>
electronic media had decisively been outpaced.<br>
<br>
In the following hours, hundreds of thousands of pieces of information<br>
about the tsunami in Java had already swept across the blogosphere.<br>
Bloggers from Yogyakarta, California, Ethiopia, and other corners of<br>
the world were exchanging (and supplementing) information about the<br>
tsunami—from the latest developments to discussions from various<br>
perspectives.<br>
<br>
One blogger said, that at that time if we typed the word "tsunami"<br>
into the Google Internet search engine, we would only get about 1,200<br>
pages of information. "But at Technorati (a weblog search engine),<br>
there were already about 200,000 pages of information!" said this<br>
blogger, who wishes to remain anonymous. If all these bits and pieces<br>
of information about the onrush of the tsunami in the South Sea were<br>
gathered together, it would produce a very thick report.<br>
<br>
The weblog (also called a blog) has become a phenomenon. The tsunami<br>
in Java is only a case in point that the strength of blog reporting<br>
cannot be underestimated. Previously, weblogs were only considered a<br>
forum for channeling narcissistic concerns. Since their initial<br>
appearance in the mid-1990s, blog owners had only written about their<br>
daily activities—something which even at this time is still in vogue.<br>
A blog is a kind of daily diary, but written on the Internet.<br>
<br>
"The blog is now an alternative media. Abroad, it has already<br>
developed into a sort of citizen journalism," said Yayan Sopyan, an<br>
observer and consultant for independent information technology (he<br>
runs www.mediakita.com and owns the www.yayan.com website). Simply<br>
put, citizen journalism is journalistic activities which are conducted<br>
by ordinary citizens (in this case, by bloggers). They report on the<br>
events which they see on their weblogs.<br>
<br>
A phenomenal example of the exploits of an amateur blog reporter is<br>
the activities of an Iraqi man named Raed (pseudonym). A few moments<br>
before Baghdad was attacked by US missiles, he was reporting on his<br>
blog (dear_raed.blogspot.com). His reports were often quoted by CNN.<br>
At present, Raed's reports have become a critical counterbalance to<br>
conventional media reporting. The Reuters news agency and the British<br>
paper the Guardian were impressed by this man and recruited him as a<br>
columnist.<br>
<br>
The New York Times has recently started recognizing blogger exploits.<br>
In its online version, the New York Times has a section called "From<br>
the Blogosphere," namely blogs which feature amateur journalists from<br>
various parts of the world. The newspaper cooperates with Technorati<br>
to find the appropriate weblogs.<br>
<br>
However, the crown of news blogs belongs to Ohmy News owned by Oh<br>
Yeon-ho. This blog first appeared in South Korea in February 2000. It<br>
is the most successful and profitable news blog in the world at this<br>
time. In the past two years it has made a profit of Rp3.7 billion.<br>
Every day this "paperless paper" is visited by 700,000 people.<br>
<br>
The blog is held in high esteem. It was able to mobilize a large<br>
number of protestors in South Korea to oppose the United States when<br>
two Korean girls were hit by a US military vehicle. Ohmy News also got<br>
the first chance to interview South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun when<br>
he was elected. Ohmy News receives its supply of news items from about<br>
41,000 citizens (citizen reporters) who write what they see in the<br>
blog. The site has also launched English and Japanese versions.<br>
<br>
The popularity of blogs has spread around the world, Indonesia<br>
included. Teenagers and computer enthusiasts are not the only ones<br>
interested. Indonesian Minister of Defense Juwono Sudarsono, Angelina<br>
Sondakh (a member of the House of Representatives and former model),<br>
and Playboy photomodel Tiara Lestari are avid blog writers.<br>
<br>
According to Enda Nasution, a famous Indonesian blogger, there are<br>
about 30,000 bloggers in Indonesia at this time, whose blogs can be<br>
found at several blogging websites such as Blogger.com, Multiply.com,<br>
LiveJournal.com, Indosiar Blog and Boleh.com. They write about all<br>
sorts of things, from recipes for brownies, love stories about House<br>
members, and criticisms of the government.<br>
<br>
l l l<br>
<br>
Blogs actually started booming in 1999 when people like Brad<br>
Fitzpatrick, a blogger, created a system to make an online diary which<br>
was easy to use for computer novices. He began by making an online<br>
diary called LiveJournal.com. With his software, people could post<br>
their daily activities by copying and pasting from MS Word.<br>
<br>
In the past, such content management systems (CMS) were only used by<br>
large companies, because they were expensive and complicated. Yayan<br>
Sopyan, who took part in building the Detik.com website, also used<br>
this kind of tool. "I even had to make my own CMS for the Detik.com<br>
portal," he said. However, this system has been provided for free by<br>
blog providers such as Blogger.com or LiveJournal.com since 1999.<br>
<br>
With it, "Anyone can publish their writings or pictures without having<br>
to understand any programming," said Yayan. Blogs began experiencing<br>
revolutionary growth, breaking all the limits and reaching every<br>
region. A female blogger in Iraq gave an interesting example of this.<br>
This prolific blogger writes her thoughts about war and politics at<br>
her blog at riverbendblog.blogspot.com. It turns out that her writings<br>
impressed feminist activists in the United States. Her writings were<br>
used in a book, and it became the first blog which was nominated for<br>
the Booker Prize in England.<br>
<br>
In Indonesia, the blog has not grown to such an extent. It is still<br>
considered modest, judging from the numbers. According to Enda<br>
Nasution, the first generation of Indonesian bloggers came from web<br>
designer circles or Indonesian university students living abroad. The<br>
second wave of bloggers was only about 100 people. Enda said that he<br>
was a part of this group. They mostly started blogging in the early<br>
2000s. "This second generation started appearing on the mass media's<br>
radar." It is estimated that the number of Indonesian bloggers will<br>
reach 45,000 by the end of this year, and will exceed 100,000 by the<br>
end of 2007.<br>
<br>
For Fatih Syuhud, an Indonesian blogger who lives in India, the figure<br>
of 100,000 will be very beneficial if they write their blogs in<br>
English. According to him, they can become ambassadors for their<br>
people to speak to the outside world. That is, of course, if they are<br>
able to manage their blog as more than just a diary. "All along, we<br>
have been analyzed by foreigners. We allow foreign graduates to become<br>
our spokespersons abroad. Whenever they show a bias, we get angry," he<br>
said.<br>
<br>
The advantages of blog writing in English are appreciated by Nurul<br>
Widyaningrum, who runs thelightofwisdom.blogs.friendster.com. John<br>
McDougall forwarded her English writings to the Indonesia Studies<br>
mailing list which he manages. "Afterwards, many people responded to<br>
my writing and I made new acquaintances," said Nurul. However, it is<br>
apparent that Nurul's blog does not focus on a particular area, but is<br>
written in two languages—English and Indonesian.<br>
<br>
For Yayan, such events only further convince him that the future of<br>
the blog as an alternative media is very bright. The number of pages<br>
in a conventional print media is limited. On top of that, the<br>
editorial policy of each press company clearly limits what kinds of<br>
writings are published in a newspaper. In a weblog, each person can<br>
overcome that barrier. "Each blogger can immediately share their news<br>
coverage and knowledge."<br>
<br>
However, running one's own media in the virtual world is not without<br>
its risks. Some bloggers have been arrested by the authorities in<br>
several countries (see<br>
www.globalvoicesonline.org/help-these-bloggers/). The arrest of Hao Wu<br>
by the Chinese government caused a strong reaction from bloggers<br>
around the world. This man was detained for five months on account of<br>
his writings on a weblog, which had angered the government.<br>
<br>
According to Yayan, this kind of censorship is useless, because people<br>
will always be able to write in their blogs. "There are many ways to<br>
slip the information in," he said. The blog revolution can no longer<br>
be held at bay.<br>
<br>
Tulus Wijanarko, Budi Putra<br>
<br>
Blog Glossary<br>
<br>
A<br>
Aggregator: a site featuring a collection of the latest postings from<br>
a number of blogs.<br>
<br>
B<br>
Blog: an online interactive diary whose main attraction is its<br>
constant updating.<br>
Blogcensus/Blogcount: efforts to calculate the number of blogs on the<br>
Internet.<br>
Blogdex: (blog + index) an MIT project which tracks the diffusion of<br>
information throughout the weblog community.<br>
Blogger: the operator of a blog.<br>
Blogging: blog-related activity.<br>
Blogshares: a simulated, fantasy stock market for weblogs.<br>
Blogosphere: the blog world. This term is often used to differentiate<br>
the blogs from mainstream media.<br>
Blogdating: when two bloggers have a date.<br>
Bloggathering: a gathering of bloggers.<br>
Bloggenic: having a good blog personality.<br>
Bloghopping: jumping from one blog to another.<br>
Blogjunkie: someone addicted to blogs.<br>
Blogkidding: when someone jokes on their blog, or makes a blog just<br>
for fun.<br>
Blogwalking: moving from one blog to another.<br>
<br>
R<br>
Roaming: using local languages which are not understood by others.<br>
<br>
S<br>
Sideblog/Sidenote: a side column on a blog, which usually consists of<br>
quick links or announcements.<br>
Shoutbox: a chatting facility built into a blog.<br>
Screenshot: a recorded image of the monitor screen.<br>
<br>
Q<br>
Quick link: a short description linked to a new or important website<br>
or blog.<br>
enda