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Film is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, Satc Movie Spoilers the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating Satc Movie Spoilers images using animation techniques or special effects. Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, Satc Movie Spoilers which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a Satc Movie Spoilers source of popular entertainment and a powerful Satc Movie Spoilers method for educating � or indoctrinating � citizens. The visual elements of cinema gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide attractions Satc Movie Spoilers by using dubbing or subtitles that

Satc Movie Spoilers

translate the dialogue. Traditional films are made up of a Satc Movie Spoilers series of individual images called frames. When these images are shown rapidly in succession, Satc Movie Spoilers a viewer has the Satc Movie Spoilers illusion that motion is occurring. The viewer cannot Satc Movie Spoilers see the flickering between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye Satc Movie Spoilers retains a The origin Satc Movie Spoilers of the name "film" Harry Potter Movie Release comes from the fact that photographic film (also Satc Movie Spoilers called film stock) had historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for Satc Movie Spoilers an individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, Satc Movie Spoilers and Satc Movie Spoilers most commonly, movie. Additional terms for

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the field in general Satc Movie Spoilers include Satc Movie Spoilers the big screen, the silver screen, Satc Movie Spoilers the cinema, and the Satc Movie Spoilers movies.In the 1860s, mechanisms for producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in motion were demonstrated with devices such as the zoetrope and the praxinoscope. These machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices (such as magic lanterns) and would display sequences of still pictures at sufficient speed for the images on the pictures Satc Movie Spoilers to appear to Satc Movie Spoilers be Satc Movie Spoilers moving, a phenomenon called persistence of vision. Naturally, the images needed to be carefully designed to achieve the desired effect � and the Satc Movie Spoilers underlying principle became the basis for Satc Movie Spoilers the development of film animation. A frame Satc Movie Spoilers from Satc Movie Spoilers Roundhay Garden Scene, the world's earliest film, by Louis Le Prince, 1888 With Satc Movie Spoilers the development Satc Movie Spoilers of celluloid film for still photography, it became possible to directly capture objects in motion in real time. Early versions of the technology sometimes required a person to look into a viewing machine

Satc Movie Spoilers

to see the pictures which were separate paper prints attached to a drum turned by a handcrank. The pictures were shown at Satc Movie Spoilers a variable Satc Movie Spoilers speed of about 5 to 10 pictures per second depending on how rapidly the crank was Satc Movie Spoilers turned. Some of these machines were coin operated. By the 1880s, the development of the motion picture camera allowed the individual component images to Satc Movie Spoilers be captured and stored on a single reel, and led quickly to the development of Satc Movie Spoilers a motion picture projector to shine light through the processed Disney Movie Vault and printed Satc Movie Spoilers film and magnify Satc Movie Spoilers these "moving picture shows" onto a screen Satc Movie Spoilers for an entire Satc Movie Spoilers audience. These reels, so exhibited, came to be known as "motion pictures". Satc Movie Spoilers Early Satc Movie Spoilers motion pictures were static shots that Satc Movie Spoilers showed an event or action with no editing or other cinematic techniques. Ignoring Dickson's early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion pictures were purely visual art through the late 19th century, but these innovative silent films had gained a hold on the public imagination. Satc Movie Spoilers Around the turn of the twentieth Sample Enema Movie century, films began developing a

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narrative structure Satc Movie Spoilers by stringing scenes together to tell narratives. The Satc Movie Spoilers scenes were later broken up into Satc Movie Spoilers multiple shots of varying sizes Satc Movie Spoilers and Satc Movie Spoilers angles. Other techniques such as camera movement were realized as effective ways to portray a story on film. Rather than leave the audience in silence, theater owners would hire a pianist or organist or a full orchestra to play music fitting Satc Movie Spoilers the Satc Movie Spoilers mood of the film at

Satc Movie Spoilers

any given moment. By the early 1920s, most films came with a prepared list Satc Movie Spoilers of sheet music for this purpose, with complete film scores being composed for major productions. A shot from Georges Melies Le Satc Movie Spoilers Voyage

Satc Movie Spoilers

dans la Lune (A Trip to the Moon) (1902), an early narrative film. The rise of European cinema was interrupted by the breakout of World War I while the film industry in United States flourished with the rise of Hollywood. However in the 1920s, European filmmakers such as Satc Movie Spoilers Sergei Eisenstein, F. W. Satc Movie Spoilers Murnau, and Fritz Lang, Satc Movie Spoilers along Satc Movie Spoilers with American innovator D. W. Griffith and the contributions of Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and others, continued to advance the medium. In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack of speech, music and sound effects synchronized with the action on Satc Movie Spoilers the screen. These sound films were initially distinguished Satc Movie Spoilers by calling them "talking Satc Movie Spoilers pictures", or talkies. The next major step in the development of cinema was the Satc Movie Spoilers introduction of so-called "natural" color. While the Satc Movie Spoilers addition of sound quickly eclipsed silent film and theater musicians, color was adopted more gradually as methods evolved making it more Satc Movie Spoilers practical and cost Satc Movie Spoilers effective to produce "natural color" films. The public was relatively indifferent to color photography as opposed to black-and-white,[citation needed] but as color processes Satc Movie Spoilers improved and became as affordable as Satc Movie Spoilers black-and-white film, more and more movies were filmed in color after the end of World War II, as the industry in America came to Satc Movie Spoilers view color as essential to attracting audiences in its competition with television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By the end of the 1960s, col Since the decline Satc Movie Spoilers of the studio system in the 1960s, the succeeding decades saw changes in the production Satc Movie Spoilers and style Silk English Movie of Satc Movie Spoilers film. New Hollywood, French New Wave and the rise of Satc Movie Spoilers film school educated independent filmmakers were all Satc Movie Spoilers part of the changes the

Satc Movie Spoilers

medium experienced in the latter half of the 20th century. Digital technology has been the driving force Satc Movie Spoilers in change throughout Satc Movie Spoilers the 1990s and into the 21st century. Theory Main Satc Movie Spoilers article: Film theory Film theory seeks to develop concise and systematic concepts that apply to the Satc Movie Spoilers study of film as art. It was started by Ricciotto Canudo's The Birth of the Sixth Art. Formalist film Wicker Man Movie theory, led by Rudolf Arnheim, Bela Balazs, and Siegfried Kracauer, emphasized how film differed Santa Claus Movie from reality, and thus could be considered a valid fine art. Andre Bazin reacted against this Satc Movie Spoilers theory by Satc Movie Spoilers arguing that Satc Movie Spoilers film's artistic Vel Movie Download essence lay in its Satc Movie Spoilers ability to mechanically reproduce reality not in its differences from reality, and this gave rise to realist theory. More recent analysis spurred by Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Saussure's Satc Movie Spoilers semiotics among other things has given rise to psychoanalytical film theory, Satc Movie Spoilers structuralist film theory, feminist film theory and Satc Movie Spoilers others. Criticism Main article: Film criticism Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films. In general, these works can be divided into two categories: academic criticism by film scholars and journalistic film criticism that appears regularly Satc Movie Spoilers in newspapers and other media. Film critics working for newspapers, magazines, and broadcast Satc Movie Spoilers media mainly review new releases. Normally they only see any given film once and have only a day or two to formulate opinions. Despite this, critics have Satc Movie Spoilers an important impact on films, especially those of Satc Movie Spoilers certain Satc Movie Spoilers genres. Mass marketed action, horror, and comedy films tend not to be greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment of

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a film. The plot summary and description of a film that makes up the majority of any film review can still have an important impact on whether people Satc Movie Spoilers decide

Satc Movie Spoilers

to see Satc Movie Spoilers a film. For prestige films such as most dramas, the influence of reviews is extremely important. Satc Movie Spoilers Poor reviews will often doom a film Satc Movie Spoilers to obscurity Satc Movie Spoilers and financial loss. The Satc Movie Spoilers impact of a reviewer on a given film's Copperfield Movie box office performance is a matter of debate. Some Satc Movie Spoilers claim that movie marketing is Satc Movie Spoilers now Satc Movie Spoilers so intense and well financed that reviewers cannot Satc Movie Spoilers make an impact against it. However, the cataclysmic

Satc Movie Spoilers

failure of some heavily-promoted movies which Satc Movie Spoilers were harshly reviewed, as well as the unexpected success of critically praised independent movies indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others note that positive film Satc Movie Spoilers reviews have been shown to spark interest in little-known films. Conversely, there have been several films in which film companies have so little confidence that they refuse to give reviewers an advanced viewing Satc Movie Spoilers to avoid widespread panning of the film. However, this Satc Movie Spoilers usually backfires as reviewers are wise Satc Movie Spoilers to the tactic and warn the public that the film may not be worth Satc Movie Spoilers seeing and Satc Movie Spoilers the films often do poorly as a result. It Satc Movie Spoilers is argued that journalist film critics should only be known as film reviewers, and true film Satc Movie Spoilers critics are those who take a more academic Satc Movie Spoilers approach to films. This line of Satc Movie Spoilers work is more often known as film theory or film studies. These film critics attempt to come to understand how film and filming techniques work, and what effect they have on people. Rather than having their works published Satc Movie Spoilers in newspapers or appear on television, Satc Movie Spoilers their articles are published in scholarly journals, or sometimes in up-market magazines. They also tend to be affiliated Satc Movie Spoilers with colleges or universities. Industry Main article: Film industry The making and showing of Satc Movie Spoilers motion pictures became a source of profit almost as soon as the process was invented. Upon seeing how Satc Movie Spoilers successful their new invention, and its product, Satc Movie Spoilers was in their native Satc Movie Spoilers France, the Lumieres quickly set about touring the Satc Movie Spoilers Continent Satc Movie Spoilers to

Satc Movie Spoilers

exhibit Satc Movie Spoilers the first films privately to royalty and publicly to the masses. In each country, they would normally add new, local scenes to their catalogue and, quickly enough, found local entrepreneurs in the various countries of Europe to buy Satc Movie Spoilers their equipment and photograph, export, import and screen additional product commercially. The

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Oberammergau Passion Satc Movie Spoilers Play Satc Movie Spoilers of 1898[citation needed] was the first commercial motion picture ever produced. Other pictures soon followed, and motion pictures Satc Movie Spoilers became a separate industry that overshadowed the vaudeville world. Dedicated theaters and companies formed specifically to produce Satc Movie Spoilers and distribute films, while motion picture actors became major celebrities and commanded huge Satc Movie Spoilers fees for their performances. Already Satc Movie Spoilers by 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract

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that called for an annual salary of one million dollars. In the United States

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today, much of the film industry is centered around Hollywood. Other regional centers exist in many parts of the world, such as Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Indian film industry's Hindi cinema which produces the largest number of films in the world.[1] Whether the ten thousand-plus feature length Satc Movie Spoilers films a year produced by the Valley pornographic film industry should qualify for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the Satc Movie Spoilers expense involved in making movies has Satc Movie Spoilers led cinema production to concentrate under the auspices of movie studios, recent advances in affordable film making equipment have allowed independent film Satc Movie Spoilers productions to flourish. Profit Satc Movie Spoilers is a key force in the industry, due to the costly and risky nature of filmmaking; many films have large cost overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Waterworld. Yet many filmmakers strive to create works of lasting social significance. The Academy Awards (also known as "the Oscars") are the most prominent film awards in the United States, providing recognition each year to films, ostensibly based on their artistic Satc Movie Spoilers merits. There is also a Satc Movie Spoilers large industry for educational and instructional films made in lieu of or in addition to lectures and texts. Preview A preview performance refers to Satc Movie Spoilers a showing Satc Movie Spoilers of a movie Satc Movie Spoilers to a select audience, usually for the purposes Satc Movie Spoilers of corporate promotions, before the public film premiere itself. Previews are sometimes used to judge audience reaction, which if unexpectedly negative, may result in recutting or even refilming certain sections. (cf Audience Satc Movie Spoilers response.) Trailer Main article: Trailer (film) Trailers or previews are film advertisements for films that will be exhibited Satc Movie Spoilers in the future at a cinema, on whose screen they are shown. The Satc Movie Spoilers term "trailer" comes

Satc Movie Spoilers

from their Satc Movie Spoilers having originally been shown at the end of a film Satc Movie Spoilers programme. That practice Satc Movie Spoilers did not last long, because patrons tended to leave the theater after the films ended, but the name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film (or the A movie in a double feature program) begins. The nature of the film determines Satc Movie Spoilers the size and type of Satc Movie Spoilers crew required during filmmaking. Many Satc Movie Spoilers Hollywood adventure films need computer Satc Movie Spoilers generated imagery (CGI), created by dozens of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers and compositors. However, a low-budget, independent film may be made with a skeleton crew, often paid very little. Also, an open source film may Satc Movie Spoilers be Satc Movie Spoilers produced Satc Movie Spoilers through open, collaborative processes. Filmmaking takes place all over the world using different technologies, styles of acting and genre, and is produced in a variety of economic contexts that range from state-sponsored documentary in China to profit-oriented movie making within the American studio system. This production cycle Satc Movie Spoilers typically takes three years. The first Satc Movie Spoilers year is taken up with development. Satc Movie Spoilers The second year comprises preproduction and Satc Movie Spoilers production. The third year, post-production and distribution. Crew Main article: Film crew A film crew is a group of people hired by a Satc Movie Spoilers film company,

Satc Movie Spoilers

employed during the "production" or "photography" phase, for the purpose Satc Movie Spoilers of producing a film or motion picture. Crew are distinguished from cast, the actors who appear in front of the camera or provide Satc Movie Spoilers voices for characters in the film. The crew interacts with but is also Satc Movie Spoilers distinct from the Satc Movie Spoilers production Satc Movie Spoilers staff, consisting Satc Movie Spoilers of producers, Satc Movie Spoilers managers, company Satc Movie Spoilers representatives, their assistants, and those whose primary responsibility falls in pre-production or post-production phases, such as Satc Movie Spoilers writers and editors. Communication between production and crew generally passes through the

Satc Movie Spoilers

director and his/her staff of assistants. Medium-to-large crews are generally divided into departments with well defined hierarchies and standards for interaction and cooperation between the Satc Movie Spoilers departments. Other than acting, the crew handles everything in the photography phase: props and costumes, shooting, sound, electrics (i.e., lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers (known in the film industry as "craft services") are usually not considered Satc Movie Spoilers part of Satc Movie Spoilers the crew. Technology Film stock consists of transparent celluloid, acetate, or polyester base coated with an Satc Movie Spoilers emulsion containing light-sensitive Satc Movie Spoilers chemicals. Cellulose nitrate was the first type of film base used to record motion pictures, but due to its Satc Movie Spoilers flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. Stock Satc Movie Spoilers widths and Satc Movie Spoilers the film format for images on Satc Movie Spoilers the reel have had a rich history, though most large commercial films are still shot on Satc Movie Spoilers (and distributed to theaters) as 35 mm prints. Originally moving picture film was shot Satc Movie Spoilers and projected at Satc Movie Spoilers various speeds using Satc Movie Spoilers hand-cranked cameras and projectors; though Satc Movie Spoilers 1000 frames per minute (16? Satc Movie Spoilers frame/s) is generally cited as a standard silent speed, research Satc Movie Spoilers indicates most Satc Movie Spoilers films were Satc Movie Spoilers shot Satc Movie Spoilers between 16 frame/s Satc Movie Spoilers and 23 frame/s Satc Movie Spoilers and projected from 18 frame/s on up (often reels included instructions on how fast each scene should be shown) [1]. When sound film was introduced in the late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound head. 24 Satc Movie Spoilers frames per second was

Satc Movie Spoilers

chosen because it was the Satc Movie Spoilers slowest (and thus cheapest) speed which allowed for sufficient sound quality. Improvements since the late 19th century include the mechanization Satc Movie Spoilers of cameras � allowing them Satc Movie Spoilers to record at a consistent speed, quiet camera design � allowing Satc Movie Spoilers sound recorded on-set to be usable without requiring large "blimps" to encase the camera, the invention of more sophisticated filmstocks and lenses, allowing directors to film in increasingly dim conditions, and the development of synchronized sound, allowing sound to be Satc Movie Spoilers recorded at exactly

Satc Movie Spoilers

the same speed as its corresponding action. The soundtrack can be recorded separately from shooting the film, but for live-action pictures many parts of the soundtrack Satc Movie Spoilers are usually recorded simultaneously. As a medium, film is not limited to motion pictures, since the technology Satc Movie Spoilers developed as the basis for photography. It can be used Satc Movie Spoilers to present a progressive sequence of still Satc Movie Spoilers images in the form of a slideshow. Film Satc Movie Spoilers has also been incorporated into multimedia presentations, and often has importance as primary Movie Nude Archive historical Satc Movie Spoilers documentation. However, historic films have problems in terms of preservation and storage, and the Satc Movie Spoilers motion picture industry Satc Movie Spoilers is exploring many alternatives.

Satc Movie Spoilers

Most movies on cellulose nitrate base have been copied onto modern safety films. Some studios save color films through Satc Movie Spoilers the use of separation masters � three B&W negatives each exposed through red, green, or blue filters (essentially a reverse of the Technicolor process). Digital methods have also been used to restore Satc Movie Spoilers films, although their continued obsolescence cycle makes them (as of 2006) a poor choice for long-term preservation. Film preservation of decaying film Satc Movie Spoilers stock is a matter of concern to both film historians and archivists, and to companies interested in preserving their existing products in order to make them available to future generations (and thereby increase revenue). Preservation is

Satc Movie Spoilers

generally a higher-concern for nitrate and single-strip color films, due to their high decay rates; black and white films on safety bases and color films preserved on Technicolor imbibition prints tend to keep up much better, assuming proper handling and storage. Some films in recent decades have been Satc Movie Spoilers recorded using analog video technology similar to Satc Movie Spoilers that used in television production. Modern digital video Satc Movie Spoilers cameras and digital Satc Movie Spoilers projectors are gaining ground as well. These Satc Movie Spoilers approaches are

Satc Movie Spoilers

extremely beneficial Satc Movie Spoilers to moviemakers, especially because footage can be evaluated and edited without waiting for the film stock to be Satc Movie Spoilers processed. Yet the migration is gradual, and as of 2005 most major motion pictures are still recorded on film. Independent Main article: Independent film The Lumiere Brothers Independent filmmaking often takes Satc Movie Spoilers place outside of Hollywood, or other major studio systems. An independent Satc Movie Spoilers film (or indie Satc Movie Spoilers film) is a Satc Movie Spoilers film initially produced without financing or distribution from a Satc Movie Spoilers major movie studio. Creative, business, and technological reasons have Satc Movie Spoilers all contributed to the growth of the indie film scene in the late 20th and early 21st century. On the Satc Movie Spoilers business side, the Satc Movie Spoilers costs of big-budget studio films also leads to conservative choices in cast and crew. There is a trend in Hollywood towards co-financing (over two-thirds of the films put Satc Movie Spoilers out by Warner Satc Movie Spoilers Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from 10% in 1987).[2] A hopeful director is almost never given the opportunity to get

Satc Movie Spoilers

a job on

Satc Movie Spoilers

a big-budget studio Satc Movie Spoilers film

Satc Movie Spoilers

unless he or she has significant industry experience in film or television. Also, the studios rarely produce films with unknown

Satc Movie Spoilers

actors, Satc Movie Spoilers particularly Satc Movie Spoilers in lead Satc Movie Spoilers roles. Before the advent of digital alternatives, the cost of professional film equipment and stock was also a hurdle to Satc Movie Spoilers being able to produce, direct, or star in a traditional studio film. The Satc Movie Spoilers cost of 35 mm film is outpacing inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs Satc Movie Spoilers were up 23%, according to Variety.[2]. But the advent of Satc Movie Spoilers consumer camcorders in 1985,

Satc Movie Spoilers

and more importantly, the arrival of Satc Movie Spoilers high-resolution digital video in the early 1990s, have lowered the technology barrier to movie production significantly. Both production and Satc Movie Spoilers post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the hardware and software for post-production can be Satc Movie Spoilers installed in a commodity-based Satc Movie Spoilers personal computer. Technologies such as DVDs, FireWire connections Satc Movie Spoilers and non-linear

Satc Movie Spoilers

editing system pro-level software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Sony Vegas and Apple's Final Cut Satc Movie Spoilers Pro, and consumer level software such as Apple's Final Cut Express and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive. Since the introduction of DV technology, the means of production have Satc Movie Spoilers become more democratized. Filmmakers can conceivably shoot and edit

Satc Movie Spoilers

a movie, create and edit the sound and music, and mix the final cut on a home computer. However, while the means of Satc Movie Spoilers production may be democratized, financing, distribution, and marketing remain Satc Movie Spoilers difficult to accomplish outside the traditional system. Most independent filmmakers rely on film festivals to get their films noticed Satc Movie Spoilers and sold for Satc Movie Spoilers distribution. The arrival of internet-based video outlets

Satc Movie Spoilers

such as YouTube and Veoh has further changed the film making landscape in ways that Satc Movie Spoilers are still to be determined. Open content film Main article: Open content film An open content film is much like an independent film, but it is produced through open collaborations; its Satc Movie Spoilers source material is available

Satc Movie Spoilers

under a license which is permissive enough to allow other parties to create fan fiction or derivative works, than Satc Movie Spoilers a traditional copyright. Like independent filmmaking, open Satc Movie Spoilers source filmmaking Satc Movie Spoilers takes place outside Satc Movie Spoilers of Hollywood, or other major studio systems. Fan film Main article: Satc Movie Spoilers Fan film A Satc Movie Spoilers fan film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic book or a similar source, created by fans rather Satc Movie Spoilers than by Satc Movie Spoilers the source's copyright holders or Satc Movie Spoilers creators. Fan Satc Movie Spoilers filmmakers have traditionally been Satc Movie Spoilers amateurs, but Satc Movie Spoilers some of the more Satc Movie Spoilers notable films have actually been produced by professional filmmakers Satc Movie Spoilers as Satc Movie Spoilers film school Satc Movie Spoilers class projects or as Satc Movie Spoilers demonstration reels. Fan Satc Movie Spoilers films vary tremendously in length, from short faux-teaser Satc Movie Spoilers trailers for non-existent motion pictures to rarer full-length motion pictures Animation is the technique in which each frame of a film is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or Satc Movie Spoilers by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model unit (see Satc Movie Spoilers claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result with a special animation camera. Satc Movie Spoilers When the frames are strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more Satc Movie Spoilers frames per second, there is an illusion of Satc Movie Spoilers continuous Satc Movie Spoilers movement (due to Satc Movie Spoilers the persistence of vision). Generating Satc Movie Spoilers such a film is very labour intensive and tedious, though the development of computer animation has greatly sped Satc Movie Spoilers up the process. File formats like GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Flash allow animation to Satc Movie Spoilers be viewed on a computer or over the Internet. Because animation is very time-consuming and often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation for TV and movies comes from professional animation studios. However, the field of independent Satc Movie Spoilers animation has existed at least since the 1950s, with animation being produced by independent studios (and sometimes by a single person). Several independent animation producers have gone on to enter the professional animation industry. Limited animation is a way of increasing production and decreasing costs of animation Satc Movie Spoilers by using "short cuts" in the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios as cartoons moved from movie theaters to television.[3] Although most animation studios Satc Movie Spoilers are now using digital technologies in their productions, there is a specific style of animation Satc Movie Spoilers that Satc Movie Spoilers depends on film. Cameraless animation, made famous by moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage,

Satc Movie Spoilers

is painted and drawn

Satc Movie Spoilers

directly onto pieces of film, and then run through a projector. Venues When Satc Movie Spoilers it is initially produced, a feature film is often shown to audiences in a movie theater or cinema. The first theater designed exclusively for cinema opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Satc Movie Spoilers

in 1905.[4] Thousands Satc Movie Spoilers of such theaters were built Windows Movie Maker Transitions or converted from existing facilities Satc Movie Spoilers within a few years.[5] In the United States, Satc Movie Spoilers these theaters came to be known as nickelodeons, because admission typically cost a nickel Satc Movie Spoilers (five cents). Typically, Satc Movie Spoilers one film is the featured presentation (or feature film). Before the 1970s, there were "double features"; typically, a high quality "A picture" rented by an independent theater for a lump sum, and a "B picture" of lower Satc Movie Spoilers quality rented for a percentage of Satc Movie Spoilers the Satc Movie Spoilers gross receipts. Today, the bulk of the material shown Satc Movie Spoilers before the feature film consists of previews for upcoming movies Satc Movie Spoilers and paid advertisements (also known as trailers or "The Twenty"). Historically, all mass marketed feature films were made to be shown in movie theaters.

Satc Movie Spoilers

The development of television has allowed films to be broadcast to larger audiences, usually after the film is no longer being shown in Satc Movie Spoilers theaters. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or buy copies Satc Movie Spoilers of films on VHS or DVD (and the older formats of laserdisc, VCD and SelectaVision � see Satc Movie Spoilers also videodisc), and Internet downloads may

Satc Movie Spoilers

be Satc Movie Spoilers available Satc Movie Spoilers and have started to become revenue sources for the film companies. Some Satc Movie Spoilers films are now made specifically for these other venues, being released Satc Movie Spoilers as made-for-TV Satc Movie Spoilers movies or direct-to-video movies. The production values on these films are often considered to be of inferior quality compared to theatrical releases in similar genres, and indeed, some films that are rejected by their own studios upon completion are distributed through these markets. The movie theater pays an average of about 50-55% of its ticket sales to the movie studio, as film rental fees.[6] The actual percentage starts with a number higher than that, and decreases as the duration of a film's showing Satc Movie Spoilers continues, as an incentive to theaters Satc Movie Spoilers to keep movies in the theater longer. However, today's Satc Movie Spoilers barrage of highly marketed movies ensures that most movies are Satc Movie Spoilers shown in Free Fisting Movie Clips first-run theaters for less than 8 weeks. There are a Satc Movie Spoilers few movies every year that defy this rule, often limited-release movies that start in only a few theaters and actually grow their theater count through good word-of-mouth and reviews. According to a 2000 study by ABN AMRO, about 26% of Hollywood movie studios' worldwide Satc Movie Spoilers income came from box office ticket sales; 46% came from VHS Satc Movie Spoilers and DVD sales to consumers; and 28% came from television (broadcast, cable, and pay-per-view).[6] Future state While motion picture films have been around

Satc Movie Spoilers

for more than a century, film is still a relative newcomer in the pantheon of fine arts. In the 1950s, when television became widely available, industry Satc Movie Spoilers analysts predicted the demise of local movie Satc Movie Spoilers theaters. Satc Movie Spoilers Despite competition from television's increasing technological sophistication Satc Movie Spoilers over the 1960s and 1970s, such as the development of color television and large screens, motion picture cinemas continued. In Satc Movie Spoilers the 1980s, when the widespread availability of inexpensive videocassette recorders enabled people to Satc Movie Spoilers select films for home viewing, industry analysts again wrongly predicted the death Satc Movie Spoilers of the local cinemas. In the 1990s and 2000s the Satc Movie Spoilers development of digital DVD players, home theater amplification systems with surround sound Satc Movie Spoilers and subwoofers, and large LCD or plasma screens enabled Satc Movie Spoilers people to select and view films at Satc Movie Spoilers home with greatly improved audio and visual reproduction. These new technologies provided audio and visual that in the past only local cinemas had been able to provide: a large, clear widescreen presentation of a film with Satc Movie Spoilers a full-range, Satc Movie Spoilers high-quality multi-speaker Satc Movie Spoilers sound system. Once again industry analysts predicted Satc Movie Spoilers the Satc Movie Spoilers demise of the local Satc Movie Spoilers cinema. Local cinemas will be changing in the 2000s and moving towards digital screens, a new approach which will allow for easier and quicker distribution of films (via satellite or hard disks), a development which may give local theaters a reprieve from their predicted demise. The cinema now faces a new challenge from home video by the likes Satc Movie Spoilers of a new DVD format Blu-ray, which can provide full HD 1080p video playback at near cinema

Satc Movie Spoilers

quality. Video formats are gradually catching up Satc Movie Spoilers with the resolutions and quality that film offers, 1080p in Blu-ray offers a pixel resolution of 1920?1080 a leap from the DVD offering of 720?480 and the paltry 330?480 Satc Movie Spoilers offered by the first home video standard VHS. The maximum resolutions that film currently offers are 2485?2970 or 1420?3390, UHD, a future digital video format, will offer a massive resolution of 7680?4320, surpassing all current film resolutions. The only viable competitor to these new innovations is IMAX which can play film content at an extreme 10000?7000 resolution. Despite the rise of all new technologies, the development of the home video market and a surge of online piracy, 2007 was a record year in film that showed the highest ever box-office grosses. Satc Movie Spoilers Many expected Satc Movie Spoilers film to suffer as a result of the effects listed above but Satc Movie Spoilers it Satc Movie Spoilers has flourished, strengthening film studio expectations for the future.

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