One example Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click of a common use of these concepts is a Mail Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One such Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When The Cabbage Soup Diet Search it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, for example), Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click or "off-line" state of Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click the MUA does not necessarily Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click reflect the connection status between the computer on which it is running and Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to be off-line, so Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click that it makes Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click no attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click configured Listing Of Meta Search Engines to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click for mail.
Another example of the use of Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click these concepts is in the Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click a device that is "off-line" Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When Florida Business Name Search a large number of devices Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click are connected to a Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click discussion, see MIDI Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click timecode, word Spybot Search And Destoy sync, and Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of these concepts is a Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" Search Resume And Database Of Airline states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click perform Loan Search offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click connection Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click to Internet expensive or Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click impossible. The pages Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click are either downloaded Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click implicitly into the web browser's own cache, Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click as Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click a result of prior on-line Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click browsing by the user, Information Search Process or explicitly by the browser being configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in the Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click on-line state, either by checking Company Search Uk that the Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click local copies are up-to-date Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click at regular intervals or by checking Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of the pages that it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies are Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click checked to see whether they are up-to-date, Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click are configurable for each
|
The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click distinction between Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click life or meatspace). Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click Slater Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click simple "on-line"/"off-line" Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click dichotomy, Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click as being pen-pals. He also argues Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater asserts Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click and "off-line", with a Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click "general tendency to assimilate online to Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click offline and erase the distinction", Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click stressing, however, that Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click this Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click it to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click on-line Music Lyrics Search Engin sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by Country Music Search Engi people as "rather quaint and Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click the conventions Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click other way Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before admitting a man Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click shoppers may "Take it home as soon Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may Pm Search Fmls Add Edit Click be handled prior to purchase!". |