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根據本屆委員統計從2005年9月開始審議至今,已通過、審查中的主要案件的二氧化碳排放量,發現一個驚人的事實,如果這些案件都通過的話,台灣二氧化碳排放量將比2005年總排放量再增加43.44%!
Taiwan.CNET.com : 新聞專區 : 企業軟體 : Google Checkout上線 這次不是測試版
taiwan.cnet.com/news/software/0,2000064574,2010758...
領導者的四大能力
著眼於任務,而不是自己。重要的是任務,你不過是僕人。 大多數企業都需要不論情況好壞都能領導的人物。重要的是領導者的基本能力修練得如何。領導者頭號的基本能力,我認為是傾聽的意願、能力、和自治能力。傾聽不是技巧,而是紀律。每個人都會傾聽,只要閉上嘴巴就可以。第二種重要能力是溝通的意願,努力讓別人瞭解你。這需要無限的耐心。第三種重要能力是不要找藉口。領導者會說:「這個結果不盡理想。我們重頭來過。」最後一項基本能力是:領悟到自己和任務比較起來,是微不足道的。領導者看重任務甚於自己。 效能領導者能夠堅持自我風格及個人獨立性,即使他們全心投入,在交棒之後,任務會繼續進行下去:他們將自我與任務區隔開來。有的領導者則大搞個人崇拜,希望藉此延伸自己的使命;他們變得自我中心、虛榮,更甚者,還會心懷妒嫉。邱吉爾最令人稱道之處在於,他樂於提攜政治後勁,這點始終如一。 思考與實踐:每個禮拜五下午,撥出十分鐘,思考自己過去一個禮拜在這四項能力上的表現如何:傾聽、溝通、更正錯誤以及無私無我地奉獻於手邊的任務。 我想,會造成分手最大的原因,就是「人有追求美好人生」的原始慾望。當初會選擇某某某做為戀愛的對象,就是因為他/她給了你/妳幸福的感覺,讓你/妳覺得未來充滿了希望。但是當熱戀的感覺消失後,有些人會昇華這些情感,並且依此為動力繼續與另外一半走下去;有些人則會選擇放棄另外一半,尋找另外一個能夠給他/她「戀愛滋味」的對象。 朋友的話 就算任意進入對方的心裡搗亂也會被原諒
裝成親友的樣子 還可以給個忠告
你試試按shift再拖曳,看看能不能直接拖曳資料夾? 我的意思是,每個人應該都有一些什麼樣的〔標誌〕,也就是你有在意一個什麼〔東西?價值?或是什麼?〕,被政黨綁架走了,而政黨的詮釋,可能是扭曲的,可能是欺騙,或者說,是跟你想的不一樣。
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Here's the question of the day...
Why do Mentos mixed with soda produce this incredible eruption? You
should know that there is considerable debate over how and why this
works. While we offer the most probable explanations below, we also
understand and admit that other explanation could be possible... and we
welcome your thoughts.
簡言之就是這個爭議還沒有定論。
As you probably know, soda pop is
basically sugar (or diet sweetener), flavoring, water and
preservatives. The thing that makes soda bubbly is invisible carbon
dioxide gas, which is pumped into bottles at the bottling factory using
tons of pressure. Until you open the bottle and pour a glass of soda,
the gas mostly stays suspended in the liquid and cannot expand to form
more bubbles, which gases naturally do. But there's more...
「碳酸水裡有二氧化碳」
If
you shake the bottle and then open it, the gas is released from the
protective hold of the water molecules and escapes with a whoosh,
taking some of the soda along with it. What other ways can you cause
the gas to escape? Just drop something into a glass of soda and notice
how bubbles immediately form on the surface of the object. For example,
adding salt to soda causes it to foam up because thousands of little
bubbles form on the surface of each grain of salt.
「搖一搖或者丟東西進去泡泡都會冒出來」
Many
scientists, including Lee Marek, claim that the Mentos phenomenon is a
physical reaction, not a chemical one. Water molecules strongly attract
each other, linking together to form a tight mesh around each bubble of
carbon dioxide gas in the soda. In order to form a new bubble, or even
to expand a bubble that has already formed, water molecules must push
away from each other. It takes extra energy to break this "surface
tension." In other words, water "resists" the expansion of bubbles in
the soda.
許多科學家認為這個反應屬物理反應,非化學反應。碳酸水內的二氧化碳要想冒出來,得先抵抗液體的表面張力。
When you drop the Mentos into the soda, the gelatin
and gum arabic from the dissolving candy break the surface tension.
This disrupts the water mesh, so that it takes less work to expand and
form new bubbles. Each Mentos candy has thousands of tiny pits all over
the surface. These tiny pits are called nucleation sites - perfect
places for carbon dioxide bubbles to form. As soon as the Mentos hit
the soda, bubbles form all over the surface of the candy. Couple this
with the fact that the Mentos candies are heavy and sink to the bottom
of the bottle and you've got a double-whammy. When all this gas is
released, it literally pushes all of the liquid up and out of the
bottle in an incredible soda blast. You can see a similar effect when
cooking potatoes or pasta are lowered into a pot of boiling water. The
water will sometimes boil over because organic materials that leach out
of the cooking potatoes or pasta disrupt the tight mesh of water
molecules at the surface of the water, making it easier for bubbles and
foam to form.
把曼陀珠丟進碳酸水內時,曼陀珠溶解的的凝膠與阿拉伯膠打亂了表面張力。
When
a scoop of ice cream is added to root beer, the "float" foams over for
essentially the same reason. The surface tension of the root beer is
lowered by gums and proteins from the melting ice cream, and the CO2
bubbles expand and release easily, creating a beautiful foam on top
把冰淇淋丟進麥根啤酒時出現的泡沫也是相同的道理,不過這回擾亂張力的是冰淇淋的膠及蛋白質。
Next
question... Why should you use diet Coke or diet Pepsi? The simple
answer is that diet soda just works better than regular soda. Some
people speculate that it has something to do with the artifical
sweetner, but the verdict is still out. More importantly, diet soda
does not leave a sticky mess to have to clean up. Hey, that's important.
至於為何用健怡這類的可樂?因為比一般比較好用也好清。(這邊的「好用」很模糊...)
What's
the record for the biggest Mentos fountain? My official record is a 18
foot blast that shot up and almost took out a half million dollar,
high-definition television camera. You'll find video on-line at
www.SteveSpanglerScience.com of some of our favorite eruptions.
目前本節目最高紀錄是噴上 18 呎高,差點毀了一台五十萬美元的攝影機,此影片可於www.SteveSpanglerScience.com 下載。
On
a personal note... I've performed this demonstration well over a
thousand times - on television, talk shows, science conventions,
teacher associations, for CEO's at huge motivational speaking rallies,
for Nobel Prize winners and anyone else who might watch. And the
reaction is always the same... that's amazing! My thanks to Lee Marek
who originally shared the Mentos idea with me and to the hundreds of
teachers and science enthusiasts who continue to share their funny
pictures, videos and experiences.