Public International Law - A Brief Guide
Last edited October 21, 2009
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Introduction

This Google Notebook covers basic tools for research in public international law. It is intended for USF law school students writing papers for classes or participating in international law moot court competitions. See the final section for more advice on international law research.

For human rights issues, see also the Human Rights Research Google Notebook.
Best Print Starting Place

Encyclopedia of Public International Law (1992- ), from the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law. Gives a thorough, scholarly introduction to major concepts, cases, and agreements, with citations for further research. (Zief Law Library call number: JX 1226 .E5 1992 Law Reference.)

[An online Encyclopedia of Public International Law is in the works. Currently about 850 of the projected 1700 articles in this new, online version of the Encyclopedia of Public International Law are available. USF's subscription is for on-campus access only.]
Best Free Online Starting Places

  • EISIL (Electronic Information System for International Law). A good way to find links to trustworthy web sites, treaties and documents.
Jessup Competition Materials From Previous Years

HeinOnline

The Philip C. Jessup Library. Covers 1960 to the present. (Off-campus remote access is available for USF law students. For remote access, give your name and your 8-digit student ID number.)
Print

Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
(Buffalo: W.S. Hein, 1981-)
(Zief Law Library call number: JX 1293 .U6 P48 Law Stacks.) Covers 1960 to the present.

Treaty Research - Finding Text and Status

Particularly useful online sources include the following.
United States treaties (multilateral & bilateral treaties to which the U.S. is a party) —
  • HeinOnline's Treaties and Agreements LIbrary. (Off-campus remote access is available for USF law students. For remote access, give your name and your 8-digit student ID number.)
  • Treaties in Force (status & citation information only, from the U.S. Dept. of State). For updates, see Treaty Actions. Both of these tools are provided by the State Department's Office of the Assistant Legal Adviser for Treaty Affairs.
Multilateral treaties (whether or not the United States is a party) —
  • Frequently-Cited Treaties and Other International Instruments, University of Minnesota Law Library. This guide links to reliable online texts of over 50 major treaties. It also gives citations to the print sources that the Bluebook prefers for citation purposes.

  • EISIL - The Treaty Collections link in the "General International Law" category on the home page leads to web-based multilateral and national treaty collections. EISIL also provides links to relevant treaties in each of its topical sections.

  • Flare Index to Treaties — details of over 1500 multilateral treaties, with links to online text and citations to print versions. Covers 1856 to the present.

  • Multilaterals Project, Fletcher School of Diplomacy, Tufts University. Texts of multilateral treaties, organized by topic.

  • UN Treaty Collection. Contains the full text of the United Nations Treaty Series and League of Nations Treaty Series - an extensive collection of multilateral treaties. This collection also includes the document Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General, which gives up-to-date status information, including signatories, parties, in-force dates, text of reservations.

  • United Nations Law Collection (HeinOnline. Off-campus remote access is available for USF law students. For remote access, give your name and your 8-digit student ID number.) Enter a citation, search,  or browse.
Drafting History / Travaux Préparatoires
Treaty Research - Advice & Research Guides

Some of the best treaty research guides are —
Finding Books

Ignacio and WorldCat search descriptive information about books. Google Book Search searches within books.
  • Ignacio - for finding books at USF. Try an "Encore" key word search.
  • WorldCat - for finding books at other libraries. WorldCat's Advanced Search lets you search by keyword, title, and author, and it lets you restrict by date.
  • Google Book Search - for searching the full text of books. With Advanced Search, you can search by author and title, and limit by publication date.
International Legal Materials

International Legal Materials (ILM) reprints selected important treaties, decisions, and other documents. In certain circumstances the Bluebook allows citations to ILM.

International Legal Materials is available online via HeinOnline. (Off-campus remote access is available for USF law students. For remote access, give your name and your 8-digit student ID number.)

International Legal Materials is available in print at the Zief Law Library at this call number: K 9 .N57 Law Stacks (lower level)
Finding Law Review & Journal Articles

The Zief Library's Find Articles (Legal & Other) page has links to all the article-finding tools available to USF law students.

Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals is especially useful for finding citations to articles from non-US legal journals, and covers from 1985 to the present. The link here is for USF subscribers only, and will only work in Kendrick Hall and the Zief Law Library.

Advice on all aspects of finding law journal articles is available in the Zief Library's Tools for Finding Law Review Articles research guide and the "Cheat Sheets" it links to.
Customary International Law / State Practice

General Research Advice

Researching customary law as complex as it is essential. Some useful (but by no means all) sources include: digests of state practice (for those nations that keep them); domestic/municipal law; and international law yearbooks.

Some good online research guides include:
A good print resource is: Ralph Gaebler & Maria Smolka-Day, eds., Sources of State Practice in International Law (Transnational Publishers, c2002- ), Zief Law Library location KZ 64 .S67 2002 Law Reference.
Many digests of United States practice in international law [select "Part II U.S. Law Digests"]  are available in HeinOnline's Foreign & International Law Resources Database. (Off-campus remote access to HeinOnline is available for USF law students. For remote access, give your name and your 8-digit student ID number.)
The American Journal of International Law (available in HeinOnline's Law Journal Library) publishes a section on the "Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law" in each issue.
Selected portions of Foreign Relations of the United States are on the State Department web site. The Univ. of Wisconsin has a digital version of Foreign Relations of the United States from 1861 - 1960.
If you are looking for domestic/municipal law of other nations, the Zief Law Library guide Researching Foreign Legal Systems can help you get a start.
HeinOnline has International Yearbooks and Periodicals (including the Yearbook of the International Law Commission via HOL) in its Foreign & International Law Resources Database. (Off-campus remote access to HeinOnline is available for USF law students. For remote access, give your name and your 8-digit student ID number.)

The Yearbook of the International Law Commission is also available directly from the ILC's web site.
The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law links to sites that may document state practice (mostly foreign ministries and intergovernmental organizations)
Finding Court Decisions & Arbitral Awards

Court Decisions
Arbitral Awards
United Nations Documents and Web Sites

For United Nations documents, try the following —
  • Official Document System of the United Nations. Offers a choice of three useful search engines.
  • UN Documentation Centre. Good for browsing.
  • AccessUN. A finding-tool for United Nations documents from 1945 to the present. Many of the documents themselves are available on microfiche on the lower level of the Zief Library.  (Requires subscription. On-campus access is available at USF; remote access is NOT available.)
  • United Nations Legal Publications - Portal. Includes: Yearbook of the International Law Commission, United Nations Juridical Yearbook, Reports of International Arbitral Awards, Summaries of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders of the International Court of Justice, Proceedings of Diplomatic Conferences, UNCITRAL Yearbook, UNCITRAL publications, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Repertoire of Practice of the Security Council
  • United Nations Legal Publications - Global Search. Search engine for the documents contained in the United Nations Legal Publications Portal.
  • United Nations Diplomatic Conferences — text of official records. Useful for drafting history of / background information about treaties.
To find useful United Nations web sites, see —
For guides to United Nations research, try —
Using ICJ Memorials as Research Tools

The Jessup Competition research guides suggest using as research tools the memorials states have submitted to the International Court of Justice. There are a couple of ways to find memorials.
More Advice on Researching Public International Law

These web sites and online research guides have good advice —
A good, current print guide is —
  • Marci Hoffman and Robert C. Berring, International Legal Research in a Nutshell (Thomson/West, c2008)
    Zief Library location: KZ 1234 .H64 2008 Law Open Reserve.
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