The earliest known shoes date from Ice Cream Shoes about 8000 to 7000 Ice Cream Shoes BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so Ice Cream Shoes shoes were probably in use long before this. Ice Cream Shoes Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he Ice Cream Shoes has Ice Cream Shoes found Ice Cream Shoes evidence that the use Allen Edmonds Shoes of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 Ice Cream Shoes and 26,000 years ago, based on Ice Cream Shoes the fact that the thickness of the bones Ice Cream Shoes of the toes (other than the Ice Cream Shoes big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole Ice Cream Shoes is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath Ice Cream Shoes the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control Ice Cream Shoes the shape, Ice Cream Shoes moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the Ice Cream Shoes ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single Ice Cream Shoes piece, or Ice Cream Shoes may comprise separate Ice Cream Shoes pieces of Ice Cream Shoes different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability Ice Cream Shoes and traction, while the front is leather for Ice Cream Shoes style. Specialized Ice Cream Shoes shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running Ice Cream Shoes shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the Ice Cream Shoes heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for Ice Cream Shoes the midsoles of their Ice Cream Shoes shoes. Some Ice Cream Shoes shoes may not Ice Cream Shoes have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is Ice Cream Shoes Tap Shoes to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be Ice Cream Shoes high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for Ice Cream Shoes a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, Ice Cream Shoes such as sandals or flip flops, this may be Ice Cream Shoes nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or Ice Cream Shoes is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Ice Cream Shoes Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot Ice Cream Shoes into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the Ice Cream Shoes foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's Ice Cream Shoes shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material Ice Cream Shoes spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for Ice Cream Shoes rain Ice Cream Shoes and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or Ice Cream Shoes reduced Ice Cream Shoes abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may Ice Cream Shoes also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for Ice Cream Shoes making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of Ice Cream Shoes a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground Ice Cream Shoes covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and Etnies Shoes narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, Ice Cream Shoes commonly made of leather, enclosing most Ice Cream Shoes of the lower Ice Cream Shoes foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, Ice Cream Shoes but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's Ice Cream Shoes shoes. Shoes Ice Cream Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually Ice Cream Shoes considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Ice Cream Shoes Usually, a high-topped Ice Cream Shoes shoe is secured by laces Ice Cream Shoes or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral Ice Cream Shoes is known as the Ice Cream Shoes Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American Ice Cream Shoes clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole Ice Cream Shoes bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings Ice Cream Shoes exist Ice Cream Shoes but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can Ice Cream Shoes also Ice Cream Shoes be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on Ice Cream Shoes the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the Ice Cream Shoes shoe. Ice Cream Shoes Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this Ice Cream Shoes section by expanding it.
Further information might be Ice Cream Shoes found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article Ice Cream Shoes or Ice Cream Shoes section may not be appropriate Ice Cream Shoes for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is Ice Cream Shoes a large variety Ice Cream Shoes of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's styles Ice Cream Shoes being more accepted as Ice Cream Shoes unisex. Some broad Ice Cream Shoes categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may Ice Cream Shoes be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 Ice Cream Shoes cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than Ice Cream Shoes low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for Ice Cream Shoes formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but Ice Cream Shoes is equipped with a heel, Ice Cream Shoes making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft Ice Cream Shoes shoe without a heel and Ice Cream Shoes usually made of leather.
Sandals: Ice Cream Shoes open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, Ice Cream Shoes leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with Ice Cream Shoes a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a Ice Cream Shoes dress Ice Cream Shoes or casual shoe without laces; Ice Cream Shoes often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as Ice Cream Shoes boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to Ice Cream Shoes a loafer, but more Ice Cream Shoes casual. Laces, if Ice Cream Shoes present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) Ice Cream Shoes with Camper Shoes no frills. Often made of canvas Ice Cream Shoes or featuring a white sole. They Ice Cream Shoes have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times Ice Cream Shoes of bad weather, or simply as an alternate Ice Cream Shoes style of casual or dress wear. Styles Ice Cream Shoes include Ice Cream Shoes rubber boots and snow boots, Ice Cream Shoes as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic Ice Cream Shoes shoes and special function Ice Cream Shoes shoes often have Ice Cream Shoes less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes Ice Cream Shoes can be Ice Cream Shoes worn Ice Cream Shoes by either sex. Emphasis Ice Cream Shoes tends to be Ice Cream Shoes more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or Ice Cream Shoes tennis shoes): general purpose Ice Cream Shoes athletic shoes; made out of rubber, Ice Cream Shoes cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, Ice Cream Shoes and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or Ice Cream Shoes tennis.
Running shoes: Ice Cream Shoes very Ice Cream Shoes similar to above, Custom Shoes with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: Ice Cream Shoes lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type Air Force Shoes of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip Ice Cream Shoes in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made Ice Cream Shoes of Ice Cream Shoes synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around Ice Cream Shoes the edge of Ice Cream Shoes each spike are much more common today (and are required Ice Cream Shoes on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate Ice Cream Shoes style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often Ice Cream Shoes rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically Ice Cream Shoes have a close fit, little if any padding, Ice Cream Shoes and Ice Cream Shoes a Ice Cream Shoes smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running Ice Cream Shoes shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, Ice Cream Shoes thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on Ice Cream Shoes a skateboard. They are very Ice Cream Shoes wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to Ice Cream Shoes interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In Best Running Shoes temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional Ice Cream Shoes traction Ice Cream Shoes and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort Ice Cream Shoes qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe Propet Shoes shoes. Designed for Ice Cream Shoes ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is Ice Cream Shoes stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps Ice Cream Shoes and ribbons that are tied Ice Cream Shoes to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with Ice Cream Shoes either continuous or two-part sole Ice Cream Shoes (i.e., Ice Cream Shoes split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the Ice Cream Shoes foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured Ice Cream Shoes by elastics Ice Cream Shoes that cross Ice Cream Shoes over the top of Ice Cream Shoes the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours Ice Cream Shoes such as red Ice Cream Shoes or Ice Cream Shoes blue.
Jazz shoes. These Ice Cream Shoes typically have Mary Jane Shoes a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for Ice Cream Shoes the two genres of dances as defined by the Ice Cream Shoes IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Ice Cream Shoes Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes Ice Cream Shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually Ice Cream Shoes made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to match Ice Cream Shoes the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom Ice Cream Shoes heel distributes the dancer's weight across the Ice Cream Shoes foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels Ice Cream Shoes designed to Ice Cream Shoes throw the dancer's weight on to the Ice Cream Shoes toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch Indoor Soccer Shoes to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch Ice Cream Shoes heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Ice Cream Shoes Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of Ice Cream Shoes a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Ice Cream Shoes Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet Ice Cream Shoes shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is Ice Cream Shoes frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes Ice Cream Shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to Ice Cream Shoes protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Ice Cream Shoes Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by Ice Cream Shoes nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They Ice Cream Shoes are commonly used for protection Ice Cream Shoes in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear Ice Cream Shoes has been worn for tens of thousands of Ice Cream Shoes years. Ice Cream Shoes Shoes of Ice Cream Shoes the past Ice Cream Shoes include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th Ice Cream Shoes century.
Poulaine: a Ice Cream Shoes shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the Ice Cream Shoes historical Ice Cream Shoes shoe Ice Cream Shoes of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made Ice Cream Shoes of hard but deformable material. After a person wears Ice Cream Shoes them Ice Cream Shoes multiple times, the material reforms to fit the Ice Cream Shoes wearer's feet. The person Ice Cream Shoes is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels Ice Cream Shoes periodically wear out. Not Ed Hardy Shoes all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their Ice Cream Shoes soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception Ice Cream Shoes can Ice Cream Shoes be with Ice Cream Shoes most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes Ice Cream Shoes in Ladies Shoes a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, Ice Cream Shoes parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe Ice Cream Shoes and Canada, as well as Alaska) Ice Cream Shoes it is customary to remove shoes when entering Ice Cream Shoes a house. Ice Cream Shoes In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, Ice Cream Shoes it is expected that visitors remove their Ice Cream Shoes shoes unless Ice Cream Shoes a host specifically invites Ice Cream Shoes them to Ice Cream Shoes Stripper Shoes leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of Ice Cream Shoes the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is Ice Cream Shoes an extreme Ice Cream Shoes insult for the foot, socks, or shoes Ice Cream Shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over Blue Shoes it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare Ice Cream Shoes occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by Ice Cream Shoes "kicking" the opponent's head with their Ice Cream Shoes foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
