The Blue Shoes earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Blue Shoes Physical anthropologist Blue Shoes Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the Blue Shoes use of shoes began in the Blue Shoes period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other Blue Shoes than Blue Shoes the big toe) decreased during this period, on the Blue Shoes premise Blue Shoes that going barefoot results Blue Shoes in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts Blue Shoes of Blue Shoes a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom Blue Shoes of a shoe, which sits directly Blue Shoes beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress Blue Shoes shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The Blue Shoes outsole may comprise Blue Shoes a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces of different Blue Shoes materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the Blue Shoes front is leather for Asics Shoes style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the Blue Shoes outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer Blue Shoes in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some Blue Shoes types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Blue Shoes Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some Blue Shoes shoes Blue Shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion Blue Shoes boots
The Blue Shoes bottom Blue Shoes rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of Blue Shoes the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be Blue Shoes high for fashion or Blue Shoes to make the person look Blue Shoes taller, Blue Shoes or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an Blue Shoes upper part that helps Blue Shoes hold Blue Shoes the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals Blue Shoes or flip flops, this may be nothing more than Blue Shoes a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have Blue Shoes a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The Blue Shoes U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: Blue Shoes can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and Blue Shoes providing a Blue Shoes smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to Blue Shoes help Blue Shoes maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and Blue Shoes polishing cloth: used to Blue Shoes apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or Blue Shoes galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include Blue Shoes padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that Blue Shoes protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe Blue Shoes stretcher: a tool for making Aerosole Shoes a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort Blue Shoes in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: Blue Shoes a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system Blue Shoes used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile Blue Shoes skin, in a conservation exhibit at Blue Shoes Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow Blue Shoes sleek figure. Blue Shoes Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide Allen Edmonds Shoes profile.
Some designs of Blue Shoes dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most Blue Shoes of Blue Shoes the lower Blue Shoes foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high Blue Shoes to cover the ankles Blue Shoes are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a Blue Shoes boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces Blue Shoes or zippers, Blue Shoes although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping Tap Shoes the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's Blue Shoes shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to Blue Shoes which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as Blue Shoes the Blue Shoes Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: Blue Shoes the laces are tied to Blue Shoes two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". Etnies Shoes In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular Blue Shoes such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an Blue Shoes extra layer of leather Blue Shoes that "caps" the toe. Blue Shoes This is possibly the most popular Blue Shoes decoration.
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Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, Blue Shoes the wing-tip, Blue Shoes which extends down either side of Blue Shoes the shoe. Brogues Blue Shoes can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help Blue Shoes improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for Camper Shoes expansion.
The tone or style of this article or section may not be Blue Shoes appropriate for Blue Shoes Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be Blue Shoes found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for Blue Shoes suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available Blue Shoes for women, in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some Blue Shoes broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively Custom Shoes short Blue Shoes vamp, Blue Shoes exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen Blue Shoes as more comfortable Blue Shoes than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes Blue Shoes with heels 2 inches Air Force Shoes (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels Blue Shoes (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions Blue Shoes or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but Blue Shoes is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made Blue Shoes of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of Best Running Shoes a Blue Shoes sole and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let Blue Shoes the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: Blue Shoes leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band Blue Shoes over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as Blue Shoes boat shoes and Blue Shoes deck shoes: similar to Blue Shoes a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, Blue Shoes are usually simple leather Blue Shoes (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas Blue Shoes or featuring Blue Shoes a Blue Shoes white sole. They Blue Shoes have soft soles/heels to avoid marring Blue Shoes or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long Propet Shoes shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made Blue Shoes of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an Blue Shoes alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as Blue Shoes well as work boots and Blue Shoes hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn Blue Shoes with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. Blue Shoes In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be Mary Jane Shoes more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made Blue Shoes out Blue Shoes of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with Blue Shoes additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic Blue Shoes or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded Blue Shoes or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as Blue Shoes rugby, football, Blue Shoes American football, or baseball.
A Blue Shoes shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made Blue Shoes of metal but replaceable "soft Blue Shoes Indoor Soccer Shoes spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of Blue Shoes each spike are much more common Blue Shoes today Blue Shoes (and are required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate Blue Shoes style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock Ed Hardy Shoes climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth Blue Shoes sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: Blue Shoes usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight Blue Shoes than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion. Blue Shoes
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline Blue Shoes skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better Blue Shoes grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers Blue Shoes of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. Blue Shoes In temperate climates, snowshoes are Blue Shoes used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, Blue Shoes flexible shoes that mimic bare feet Blue Shoes while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort Blue Shoes qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support Blue Shoes are made especially for those with problematic Blue Shoes feet.
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Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so Blue Shoes the dancer can stand Blue Shoes on the tips of their toes. They are secured by Blue Shoes elastic straps Ladies Shoes and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers Blue Shoes made Blue Shoes of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers Blue Shoes are Blue Shoes usually secured Blue Shoes by elastics Blue Shoes that cross over the top of the foot. They are most Blue Shoes commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or Blue Shoes shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres of dances as defined Blue Shoes by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom Blue Shoes and Latin American. Both Blue Shoes are Blue Shoes characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that Blue Shoes they can be Blue Shoes finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot Blue Shoes while Latin American shoes have higher heels Blue Shoes designed to throw the dancer's weight on to Blue Shoes the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin Blue Shoes shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these Blue Shoes are Blue Shoes a combination of a Blue Shoes sneaker and a dance Blue Shoes shoe, with a Blue Shoes reinforced Blue Shoes rubber toe.
Character shoes. Blue Shoes Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one Blue Shoes or more straps across the instep to secure the foot Blue Shoes during dance. They Blue Shoes may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled Blue Shoes varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Blue Shoes Foot Paws and Blue Shoes FootUndeez, depending on Blue Shoes the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot Blue Shoes covers that protect the ball Blue Shoes of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing Blue Shoes turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern Blue Shoes pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, Blue Shoes to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers Blue Shoes and non-leather Blue Shoes outsoles. Blue Shoes Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by Blue Shoes nurses, waitresses, police, Blue Shoes military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped Blue Shoes toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn Blue Shoes for tens of thousands of Blue Shoes years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular Blue Shoes in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some Blue Shoes shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple Blue Shoes times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person Blue Shoes is said to have broken in Blue Shoes the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, Blue Shoes water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The Blue Shoes exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other Stripper Shoes raw materials. Blue Shoes See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world Blue Shoes (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors Blue Shoes remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow Blue Shoes into the house. For Blue Shoes some societies, including Blue Shoes those Blue Shoes in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Blue Shoes Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to Blue Shoes show the soles of the feet to others (even Blue Shoes accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or Blue Shoes be Blue Shoes placed over Blue Shoes it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, Blue Shoes some Blue Shoes Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed Blue Shoes with Blue Shoes the shin). |
