The Ariat Shoes earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes Ariat Shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in Ariat Shoes use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has Ariat Shoes found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, Ariat Shoes based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased Ariat Shoes during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing Ariat Shoes a Ariat Shoes new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes Ariat Shoes have removable Ariat Shoes and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons Faith Shoes (to Ariat Shoes control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer Ariat Shoes in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have Ariat Shoes leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural Ariat Shoes rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate Ariat Shoes pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for Flirting Clothing Shoes style. Specialized shoes Ariat Shoes will Ariat Shoes often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder Ariat Shoes soles.
Midsole
The Ariat Shoes layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some Ariat Shoes types Ariat Shoes of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath Ariat Shoes the heel where one puts the most Ariat Shoes pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their Ariat Shoes shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Ariat Shoes Its function is to support the Ariat Shoes heel of the foot. They are often made of Ariat Shoes the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be Ariat Shoes high for Ariat Shoes fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for Ariat Shoes a more Ariat Shoes practical use.
Vamp, or Ariat Shoes upper
Any shoe has an upper part that Ariat Shoes helps hold the shoe onto Ariat Shoes the foot. In Ariat Shoes the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be Ariat Shoes nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part Ariat Shoes is often decorated or is made in Ariat Shoes a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used Ariat Shoes to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe Ariat Shoes open and providing a smooth Ariat Shoes surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on Ariat Shoes shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering Ariat Shoes placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of Ariat Shoes various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced Ariat Shoes abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts Ariat Shoes may also be Ariat Shoes used Ariat Shoes to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for Ariat Shoes reducing discomfort in areas of Ariat Shoes a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by Ariat Shoes the Ariat Shoes shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, Ariat Shoes England.
Dress Ariat Shoes and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by Hush Puppies Shoes smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide Ariat Shoes profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an Ariat Shoes upper covering, commonly made of leather, Ariat Shoes enclosing Ariat Shoes most of the lower foot, but Ariat Shoes not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures Ariat Shoes or openings, but Ariat Shoes may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with Ariat Shoes uppers made high Ariat Shoes to Ariat Shoes cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a Ariat Shoes high-topped shoe is Ariat Shoes secured Ariat Shoes by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to Ariat Shoes ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to Ariat Shoes which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known Ariat Shoes as the Ariat Shoes Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as Ariat Shoes rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; Ariat Shoes also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead Ariat Shoes of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less Ariat Shoes popular such Ariat Shoes as Ariat Shoes side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: Ariat Shoes has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. Ariat Shoes This is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section Ariat Shoes by expanding it.
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The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better Ariat Shoes articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's Ariat Shoes shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available Ariat Shoes for women, in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be Ariat Shoes seen as more comfortable than Ariat Shoes shoes with a higher heel.
High Ariat Shoes heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. Ariat Shoes They are often seen as having Ariat Shoes more sex appeal Ariat Shoes than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker Ariat Shoes pump: a shoe that looks like an Ariat Shoes athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making Ariat Shoes it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated Ariat Shoes by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel Ariat Shoes and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of Ariat Shoes the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed Ariat Shoes shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather Ariat Shoes shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped Ariat Shoes band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with Ariat Shoes tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, Ariat Shoes also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: Ariat Shoes similar Ariat Shoes to a loafer, but more Ariat Shoes casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather Ariat Shoes (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring Ariat Shoes a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a Ariat Shoes boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are Ariat Shoes designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber Ariat Shoes boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and Ariat Shoes women's athletic shoes Ariat Shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In Ariat Shoes many cases these shoes can be Ariat Shoes worn Ariat Shoes by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function Ariat Shoes than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available Ariat Shoes for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis Ariat Shoes on cushioning.
Track Ariat Shoes shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for Ariat Shoes the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such Ariat Shoes as rugby, football, American football, Ariat Shoes or baseball.
A shoe for the right Ariat Shoes foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better Ariat Shoes grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of Ariat Shoes metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like Ariat Shoes materials with prongs distributed radially around Ariat Shoes the Ariat Shoes edge of each spike are much more common today (and are required on Ariat Shoes many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes Ariat Shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder Ariat Shoes rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have Ariat Shoes a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with Ariat Shoes an extended rubber Ariat Shoes rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, Ariat Shoes with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than Ariat Shoes the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments Ariat Shoes for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski Ariat Shoes boot: a Ariat Shoes large, thick plastic boot specially designed Ariat Shoes for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes Ariat Shoes have Ariat Shoes flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes Ariat Shoes are equipped Ariat Shoes with a metal Ariat Shoes or plastic cleat to interface Ariat Shoes with clipless Ariat Shoes pedals, as well as Ariat Shoes a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are Ariat Shoes special shoes for Ariat Shoes walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made Ariat Shoes with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support Ariat Shoes are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box Ariat Shoes that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured Ariat Shoes by elastic straps and ribbons Ariat Shoes that are tied to the dancer's Clark S Shoes ankles.
Ballet Ariat Shoes shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or Ariat Shoes leather, Ariat Shoes with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible Ariat Shoes material under the arch so that the Ariat Shoes foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by Ariat Shoes elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, Ariat Shoes white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
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Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, Ariat Shoes rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and Ariat Shoes traction, and a low Ariat Shoes (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by Ariat Shoes laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom Jordans Shoes shoes. Ariat Shoes They fall into two categories for the two genres Ariat Shoes of dances Ariat Shoes as Ariat Shoes defined by the IDSF (International Ariat Shoes DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom Ariat Shoes shoes are typically lace-ups with Ariat Shoes 1-inch Ariat Shoes heels and patent Ariat Shoes leather Ariat Shoes uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater Ariat Shoes variety of colours to Ariat Shoes match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's Ariat Shoes weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to Ariat Shoes Air Jordan Shoes the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Discount Mbt Shoes Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also Ariat Shoes known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes Ariat Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which Ariat Shoes are usually Ariat Shoes made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to Ariat Shoes secure the foot during dance. They may come Ariat Shoes in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers Ariat Shoes that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin Ariat Shoes abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give Ariat Shoes a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes Ariat Shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort Ariat Shoes by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or Ariat Shoes ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these Ariat Shoes Christmas Shoes sandals, which Ariat Shoes are still worn today, are found as Geox Shoes early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden Ariat Shoes overshoe used to Ariat Shoes keep a person's feet Ariat Shoes dry outdoors. First worn in the middle Ariat Shoes ages, they continued in use even into the Ariat Shoes early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed Ariat Shoes toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: Ariat Shoes the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. Ariat Shoes The person is said to have broken Ariat Shoes in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some International Shoes Size extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes Ariat Shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: Ariat Shoes soles also wear out. Ariat Shoes Not all Ariat Shoes shoes can have their Ariat Shoes soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, Ariat Shoes shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can Ariat Shoes be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into Ariat Shoes other raw materials. Ariat Shoes See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or Reebok Shoes repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East Ariat Shoes and Africa, much Ariat Shoes of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is Ariat Shoes customary to remove shoes when entering a Ariat Shoes house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless Ariat Shoes a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing Ariat Shoes dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, Ariat Shoes in Thailand, it is an Ariat Shoes extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's Sketchers Shoes head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
