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The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 Shoes Online to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials Shoes Online used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes Shoes Online were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he Shoes Online has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the Shoes Online period between Shoes Online about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this Shoes Online period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this Shoes Online period.[1] Parts of a shoe Gluing a new outsole to Shoes Online an athletic shoe Sole The bottom of a shoe is Shoes Online called the sole. Insole The insole is the interior bottom of a Shoes Online shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have Shoes Online removable Shoes Online and replaceable Shoes Online insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or Shoes Online health reasons (to Shoes Online control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe). Outsole The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a Shoes Online synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may Shoes Online comprise Shoes Online separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles. Midsole The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running Shoes Onlineshoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually Steel Toe Shoes beneath the heel where one puts the Shoes Online most pressure down. Different companies use Shoes Online different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some Shoes Online shoes may not have a midsole at all. Heel Women's Shoes Online fashion Shoes Online boots The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its Shoes Online function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of Shoes Online the same material as Shoes Online the sole of the shoe. Shoes Online This part can be high for fashion or to make the person Shoes Online look taller, or flat for a more practical use. Vamp, or upper Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the Shoes Online foot. Shoes Online In Shoes Online the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few Shoes Online straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated Shoes Online or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 Shoes Online , Jante Shoes from 1967, describes a Shoes Online method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967). Accessories to shoes Shoehorn: can be used Shoes Online to insertShoes Onlinea foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open Shoes Online and providing a smooth surface for the foot to Shoes Online slide upon. Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape. Shoe Shoes Online polishing equipment: Shoe polish: Shoes Online a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection. Shoe Shoes Online brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes. Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed Shoes Online over shoes for rain and snow protection. (Orthopedic) Shoes Online shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. Shoes Online These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to Shoes Online correct foot problems. Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they Shoes Online are not being worn. Shoe Shoes Online stretcher: a tool for makingShoes Onlinea shoe longer or wider or for reducing Shoes Online discomfort in areas of a shoe. Snow shoe: a wooden Shoes Online or leather piece which increases the Shoes Online area of ground Shoes Online covered by the shoe. Shoelaces: a system used to Shoes Online secure shoes. Types of shoes Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo,Shoes OnlineEngland. Dress Shoes Online and casual shoes Dress Shoes Online shoes are categorized by smooth and Shoes Online supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather Shoes Online uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile. Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes Shoes Online have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, Shoes Online enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but Shoes Online may also Shoes Online be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as Shoes Online high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although Shoes Online some styles have elastic Shoes Online Adio Shoes inserts to ease slipping the shoe on. Men's shoes Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed: Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the Shoes Online balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is Shoes Online used by American clothing Shoes Online companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers. Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe. Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings. Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways: Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp. Cap-toes: has an extra layer of Shoes Online leather that "caps" the toe. This Shoes Online is possibly the most popular decoration. BroguesShoes Online(American: wing-tips): The toe of Shoes Online the Shoes Online shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down Shoes Online either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page Shoes Online or at requests for expansion. The Shoes Online tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia'sShoes Onlineguide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007) Women's shoes There is a Shoes Online large variety of shoes available for women, in Shoes Online addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some Shoes Online broad categories are: Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are Shoes Online shoes with a very Shoes Online low heel and a relatively short vamp, Shoes Online exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable Shoes Online than shoes with a higher heel. High heels may be Shoes Online shoes with heels Shoes Online 2 inches (5 cm) Shoes Online or higher. They are often seen as Shoes Online having more sex appeal than low Shoes Online heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or Shoes Online social outings. Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe. Either gender Women's sandals Clog Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and Shoes Online heels Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather. Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the Shoes Online foot exposed to air.Shoes OnlineThey are thus popular for warm-weather Shoes Online wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would. Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle". Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with Shoes Online tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers). Boating shoes, Shoes Online also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: Shoes Online similar to Shoes Online a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if Shoes Online present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) withShoes Onlineno frills. Often made Shoes Online of canvas or featuringShoes Onlinea white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching Shoes Online a boat deck. Boots: Shoes Online Long shoes (covering the Shoes Online ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as Shoes Online an alternate style of casual orShoes Onlinedress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots. Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas. Athletic shoes Men's and women's athletic shoes and Shoes Online special function shoes often have less difference betweenShoes Onlinethe sexes than in dress shoes. Shoes Online In many cases these shoes can be Shoes Online worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style. Sneakers/trainers (also called gymShoes Onlineshoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to Shoes Online be lightweight, flexible, and have Shoes Online good traction.Shoes OnlineSpecial varieties are available for Shoes Online basketball or tennis. Running Shoes Online shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning. Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats A shoe for the right Shoes Online foot. Cleat (shoe): a type Shoes Online of shoe featuringShoes Onlinemolded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball. Shoes Online A shoe for the right foot. Golf shoes: withShoes Online"spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Shoes Online Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials Shoes Online with prongs distributed Infant Shoes radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are required on many golf courses Shoes Online since they cause less damage to Z Coil Shoes the greens). Bowling shoes: intermediate style Vegan Shoes between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heelsShoes Onlineso as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys. Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if Shoes Online any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand. Hiking shoes Shoes Online or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff Shoes Online upper with many lace eyelets, to Shoes Online provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the Shoes Online sole. Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the Shoes Online running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof. Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have Shoes Online various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion. Ice skates Roller skates Inline skates Ski boot: a large, thick plastic Shoes Online boot specially Shoes Online designed for attachment to the ski. SkateboardingShoes Onlineshoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders Shoes Online feet. Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole Shoes Online to maximize power transfer Shoes Online and Shoes Online support the foot. Snowshoes are special Shoes Online shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly Shoes Online recreational purposes in winter. Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional Brooks Running Shoes traction and protection. Orthopedic shoes Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet. Dance shoes Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their Shoes Online toes. They are secured by elastic straps and Shoes Online ribbons that are tied to the Shoes Online dancer's ankles. Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or Shoes Online leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers areShoes Onlineusually secured by elastics that cross over the top of theShoes Onlinefoot. They Shoes Online are mostShoes Onlinecommonly Shoes Online pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue. Jazz shoes. Shoes Online These typically have Shoes Online a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch Shoes Online or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts. Tango/flamenco dance shoes. Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories Shoes Online for the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups Shoes Online with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom Shoes Online shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that theyShoes Onlinecan Shoes Online be finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed Shoes Online to throw the dancer's weight Shoes Online on to the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch Shoes Online to 2-inch Shoes Online shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoesShoes Onlinehave 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped. Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a Shoes Online combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe. Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, Shoes Online which are usually made Shoes Online of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to Shoes Online secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may Shoes Online be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps. Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of havingShoes Onlinebare feet. Modern pointe shoes. Ballet shoes. Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers. A foot thong, viewed from the underside. Work shoes Work shoes Shoes Online are designed Shoes Online to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and Shoes Online non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining,Shoes Onlineand other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or Shoes Online ankle guards. Historical shoes Footwear has been worn for Shoes Online tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past Shoes Online include: Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, Shoes Online are found as early as the 14th century. Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to Shoes Online keep a person's Shoes Online feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th Shoes Online century. Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in Shoes Online the Shoes Online 1400s. Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian Shoes Online tribes. Maintenance Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformableShoes Onlinematerial. After a person wears them multiple times, the materialShoes Onlinereforms to fit Shoes Online the wearer's feet. The person is Shoes Online said Shoes Online to have Shoes Online broken in the shoes. Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots. Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Cycling Shoes Not all shoes are designed to enable this. Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced. Shoelace replacement. When unfit for Shoes Online use, shoes can be treated Shoes Online as trash or municipal solid waste Shoes Online and disposed of. The exception can be Shoes Online with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and Shoes Online turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example. Someone who makes or repairs shoes Shoes Online in a shop is called a cobbler. Shoe etiquette In most parts of Shoes Online the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of Shoes Online the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove Shoes Online shoes when entering a house. Shoes Online In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their Shoes Online shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their Shoes Online shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided Shoes Online for guests. In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show Shoes Online the soles of the feet to Shoes Online others (even accidentally, such Shoes Online as by crossing the legs). In Shoes Online addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult Shoes Online for the Shoes Online foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is Shoes Online an extremely rare Shoes Online occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with Shoes Online their foot (most Muay Thai Shoes Online kicks Shoes Online are executed Shoes Online with the shin).Shoes Online |