The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last Allen Edmonds Shoes for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found Allen Edmonds Shoes evidence that the use of Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes began in Allen Edmonds Shoes the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 Allen Edmonds Shoes years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) Allen Edmonds Shoes decreased Allen Edmonds Shoes during this period, Allen Edmonds Shoes on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before Allen Edmonds Shoes this period.[1]
Parts of Journeys Shoes a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the Allen Edmonds Shoes sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a Allen Edmonds Shoes shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with Allen Edmonds Shoes the Allen Edmonds Shoes ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made Allen Edmonds Shoes of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic Allen Edmonds Shoes cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer Allen Edmonds Shoes in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually Allen Edmonds Shoes beneath the heel Allen Edmonds Shoes where one puts the most Allen Edmonds Shoes pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the Allen Edmonds Shoes midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Allen Edmonds Shoes Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of Allen Edmonds Shoes the same Allen Edmonds Shoes material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that Allen Edmonds Shoes helps hold the shoe onto the Allen Edmonds Shoes foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from Allen Edmonds Shoes 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a Allen Edmonds Shoes shoe by keeping the shoe open Allen Edmonds Shoes and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside Allen Edmonds Shoes the shoe when user Allen Edmonds Shoes is not wearing it, Allen Edmonds Shoes to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy Allen Edmonds Shoes material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe Allen Edmonds Shoes brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish Allen Edmonds Shoes to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering Allen Edmonds Shoes placed Allen Edmonds Shoes over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct Allen Edmonds Shoes foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when Allen Edmonds Shoes they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or Allen Edmonds Shoes leather piece which Allen Edmonds Shoes increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes are categorized by Allen Edmonds Shoes smooth and Allen Edmonds Shoes supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes Allen Edmonds Shoes are characterized Allen Edmonds Shoes by sturdy Allen Edmonds Shoes leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either Allen Edmonds Shoes gender. The majority of dress shoes have an Allen Edmonds Shoes upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part Allen Edmonds Shoes of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series Allen Edmonds Shoes of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover Allen Edmonds Shoes the ankles are Allen Edmonds Shoes also available; a shoe with the Allen Edmonds Shoes upper rising above the ankle Allen Edmonds Shoes is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a Allen Edmonds Shoes high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, Allen Edmonds Shoes although some styles have elastic inserts Allen Edmonds Shoes to ease Allen Edmonds Shoes slipping the Allen Edmonds Shoes shoe on.
Men's Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not Allen Edmonds Shoes balmorals, Allen Edmonds Shoes such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are Allen Edmonds Shoes tied to two pieces of leather independently Allen Edmonds Shoes attached to the vamp; also known Allen Edmonds Shoes as Allen Edmonds Shoes "open Allen Edmonds Shoes lacing". In England, the Allen Edmonds Shoes Blucher is known as the Derby Allen Edmonds Shoes shoe.
Monk-straps: a Allen Edmonds Shoes buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated Allen Edmonds Shoes in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: Allen Edmonds Shoes has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This Allen Edmonds Shoes is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is Allen Edmonds Shoes covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which Allen Edmonds Shoes extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral Allen Edmonds Shoes and blucher styles. Please help improve this Allen Edmonds Shoes section by expanding Allen Edmonds Shoes it.
Further information might be found on the Allen Edmonds Shoes talk page or at requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Allen Edmonds Shoes Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide Allen Edmonds Shoes to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's styles being Allen Edmonds Shoes more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, Allen Edmonds Shoes ballet pumps Allen Edmonds Shoes or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel Allen Edmonds Shoes and a relatively short vamp, Allen Edmonds Shoes exposing much of the instep. Allen Edmonds Shoes They Allen Edmonds Shoes are popular for warm-weather wear, Allen Edmonds Shoes and Allen Edmonds Shoes may be seen Allen Edmonds Shoes as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes Allen Edmonds Shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) Allen Edmonds Shoes or Allen Edmonds Shoes higher. They Allen Edmonds Shoes are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels Allen Edmonds Shoes (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker Houser Shoes Empolyment boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped Allen Edmonds Shoes with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft Allen Edmonds Shoes shoe without a heel and Allen Edmonds Shoes usually made Allen Edmonds Shoes of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler Allen Edmonds Shoes than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band Allen Edmonds Shoes over the instep, typically Allen Edmonds Shoes white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: Allen Edmonds Shoes a dress Allen Edmonds Shoes or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: Allen Edmonds Shoes similar to a loafer, Allen Edmonds Shoes but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather Allen Edmonds Shoes (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. Merrel Shoes They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are Allen Edmonds Shoes designed to be used in times Allen Edmonds Shoes of Allen Edmonds Shoes bad weather, Allen Edmonds Shoes or simply as an alternate style of Allen Edmonds Shoes casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly Factory Brand Shoes worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes Allen Edmonds Shoes often have less Allen Edmonds Shoes difference between the sexes Allen Edmonds Shoes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can Allen Edmonds Shoes be worn by either sex. Emphasis Allen Edmonds Shoes tends to be more on function Allen Edmonds Shoes than style.
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Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or Allen Edmonds Shoes tennis shoes): general purpose athletic Dvs Shoes shoes; made Allen Edmonds Shoes out of Allen Edmonds Shoes rubber, cloth, and/or Allen Edmonds Shoes plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, Allen Edmonds Shoes with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A Allen Edmonds Shoes shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or Allen Edmonds Shoes baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip Allen Edmonds Shoes in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each Allen Edmonds Shoes spike are much more common today (and are required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the Allen Edmonds Shoes greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate Allen Edmonds Shoes style Allen Edmonds Shoes between ordinary dress shoes Allen Edmonds Shoes and athletic shoes. Allen Edmonds Shoes They have harder Allen Edmonds Shoes rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling Franco Sarto Shoes alleys.
Climbing Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have Allen Edmonds Shoes a close fit, little if any Allen Edmonds Shoes padding, and a smooth Allen Edmonds Shoes sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the Allen Edmonds Shoes bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski Allen Edmonds Shoes boot: a large, thick plastic boot Allen Edmonds Shoes specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They Allen Edmonds Shoes are very wide and have extra layers of Allen Edmonds Shoes padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface Allen Edmonds Shoes with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power Allen Edmonds Shoes transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In Allen Edmonds Shoes temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic Allen Edmonds Shoes or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is Allen Edmonds Shoes stiffened with glue Allen Edmonds Shoes and Allen Edmonds Shoes a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. Allen Edmonds Shoes They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of Allen Edmonds Shoes canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., Allen Edmonds Shoes split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner Allen Edmonds Shoes and thus Allen Edmonds Shoes more flexible material under Allen Edmonds Shoes the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, Allen Edmonds Shoes white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) Allen Edmonds Shoes heel. They are secured Allen Edmonds Shoes to the foot by laces Allen Edmonds Shoes or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco Allen Edmonds Shoes dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres of dances as Allen Edmonds Shoes defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The Allen Edmonds Shoes low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's Bape Shoes weight on to the toes and the soles are more Allen Edmonds Shoes flexible. Men's Allen Edmonds Shoes Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known Allen Edmonds Shoes as dansneakers, these Allen Edmonds Shoes are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in Allen Edmonds Shoes soft-soled Allen Edmonds Shoes (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot Allen Edmonds Shoes thongs. Variously called Saddle Shoes called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on Allen Edmonds Shoes the manufacturer, these are Allen Edmonds Shoes slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having Allen Edmonds Shoes bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro Allen Edmonds Shoes dancers.
A foot Allen Edmonds Shoes thong, viewed Allen Edmonds Shoes from the underside.
Work shoes
Work Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, History Of Shoes to protect the Allen Edmonds Shoes wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or Allen Edmonds Shoes comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and Allen Edmonds Shoes soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes Allen Edmonds Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European Allen Edmonds Shoes wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe Allen Edmonds Shoes in Allen Edmonds Shoes the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable Allen Edmonds Shoes material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said Allen Edmonds Shoes to Allen Edmonds Shoes have Allen Edmonds Shoes broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically Allen Edmonds Shoes wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles Allen Edmonds Shoes also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash Allen Edmonds Shoes or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with Asics Shoes most athletic Allen Edmonds Shoes sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind Allen Edmonds Shoes as an example.
Someone who makes or Allen Edmonds Shoes repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In Allen Edmonds Shoes most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary Allen Edmonds Shoes to remove shoes Allen Edmonds Shoes when entering a Allen Edmonds Shoes house. In some areas Allen Edmonds Shoes of Allen Edmonds Shoes the United States, especially the Midwest, it Allen Edmonds Shoes is expected Allen Edmonds Shoes that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their Allen Edmonds Shoes shoes on. Allen Edmonds Shoes People do Allen Edmonds Shoes this to avoid Allen Edmonds Shoes bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, Allen Edmonds Shoes indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Allen Edmonds Shoes Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude Allen Edmonds Shoes to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as Allen Edmonds Shoes by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an Allen Edmonds Shoes extreme Allen Edmonds Shoes insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to Allen Edmonds Shoes touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching Aerosole Shoes heads Allen Edmonds Shoes is an Allen Edmonds Shoes extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
