The Dvs Shoes earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 Dvs Shoes BCE and were Dvs Shoes found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, Dvs Shoes the materials Dvs Shoes used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of Dvs Shoes shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the Brooks Running Shoes bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that Dvs Shoes going Dvs Shoes barefoot results in greater bone growth Dvs Shoes before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of Dvs Shoes a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, Dvs Shoes and Dvs Shoes extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the Dvs Shoes shape, moisture, or smell Dvs Shoes of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with Dvs Shoes the ground. Dress Dvs Shoes shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or Dvs Shoes a synthetic imitation. The outsole Dvs Shoes may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Dvs Shoes Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized Dvs Shoes shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes Dvs Shoes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds Dvs Shoes of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running Dvs Shoes shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some Dvs Shoes shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the Dvs Shoes heel of the foot. They are often made of Dvs Shoes the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for Dvs Shoes fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more Dvs Shoes practical use.
Vamp, or Dvs Shoes upper
Any shoe has an upper part Dvs Shoes that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. Dvs Shoes In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in Dvs Shoes place. Closed Dvs Shoes footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This Cycling Shoes part is often Dvs Shoes decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, Dvs Shoes describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can Dvs Shoes be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot Dvs Shoes to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help Dvs Shoes maintain Dvs Shoes the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish Dvs Shoes to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage Dvs Shoes when they Dvs Shoes are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making Dvs Shoes a shoe longer or wider Dvs Shoes or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure Dvs Shoes shoes.
Types Dvs Shoes of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, Dvs Shoes in a conservation exhibit Dvs Shoes at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth Dvs Shoes and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be Dvs Shoes worn by either gender. Dvs Shoes The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of Dvs Shoes leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering Dvs Shoes the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even Dvs Shoes itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in Dvs Shoes women's Dvs Shoes shoes. Shoes with uppers Dvs Shoes made high to cover Dvs Shoes the ankles are also Dvs Shoes available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain Dvs Shoes styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe Dvs Shoes is secured Dvs Shoes by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
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Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are Dvs Shoes closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to Dvs Shoes which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is Dvs Shoes known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" Dvs Shoes is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the Dvs Shoes laces are tied to two pieces of Dvs Shoes leather independently attached to the Dvs Shoes vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as Dvs Shoes the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a Dvs Shoes buckle Dvs Shoes and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have Dvs Shoes a Dvs Shoes sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly Dvs Shoes the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe Dvs Shoes of the shoe is Dvs Shoes covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both Dvs Shoes balmoral and blucher Dvs Shoes styles. Please help improve Dvs Shoes this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page Dvs Shoes or Dvs Shoes at requests for expansion.
The tone or style of Dvs Shoes this article Dvs Shoes or section may Dvs Shoes not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific Dvs Shoes concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the Dvs Shoes men's styles being Dvs Shoes more Dvs Shoes accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US Dvs Shoes and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a Dvs Shoes relatively short vamp, Dvs Shoes exposing much of the instep. They are Dvs Shoes popular for warm-weather wear, and may Shoes Online be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as Dvs Shoes having Dvs Shoes more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like Dvs Shoes an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a Dvs Shoes kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a Dvs Shoes heel and Dvs Shoes usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They Dvs Shoes are Dvs Shoes thus popular for warm-weather wear, Dvs Shoes because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual Dvs Shoes shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat Dvs Shoes shoes and deck shoes: similar Dvs Shoes to Dvs Shoes a loafer, but Dvs Shoes more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid Dvs Shoes marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times Dvs Shoes of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of Dvs Shoes casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly Dvs Shoes worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. Dvs Shoes In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, Dvs Shoes flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball Dvs Shoes or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or Dvs Shoes metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or Dvs Shoes removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
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A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass Dvs Shoes and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft Dvs Shoes spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially Dvs Shoes around the edge of Dvs Shoes each spike are Houser Shoes Employment much more common today (and are required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes Dvs Shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe Dvs Shoes designed for rock Dvs Shoes climbing. They typically have a close Dvs Shoes fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an Dvs Shoes extended rubber Dvs Shoes rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: Dvs Shoes usually have a Dvs Shoes high somewhat stiff upper with many Dvs Shoes lace eyelets, Dvs Shoes to Dvs Shoes provide Dvs Shoes ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a Dvs Shoes more flexible sole Dvs Shoes than the running shoe, lighter Dvs Shoes in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, Dvs Shoes may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: Dvs Shoes typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating Dvs Shoes on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller Dvs Shoes skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially Dvs Shoes designed for attachment to Dvs Shoes the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have Dvs Shoes extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat Dvs Shoes to interface with Dvs Shoes clipless Dvs Shoes pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in Dvs Shoes thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or Boat Shoes "comfort" shoes are made with Dvs Shoes pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, Dvs Shoes wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole Dvs Shoes (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under Dvs Shoes the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under Journeys Shoes the arch Dvs Shoes so that Dvs Shoes Houser Shoes Empolyment the Dvs Shoes foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, Dvs Shoes white, black, or Dvs Shoes pale tan, although they may Dvs Shoes be made in Dvs Shoes specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized Dvs Shoes sole (i.e., split-sole) to Dvs Shoes provide Dvs Shoes both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They Dvs Shoes are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres Dvs Shoes of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are Dvs Shoes characterised by suede Dvs Shoes soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Dvs Shoes Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that Dvs Shoes they can Dvs Shoes be finished with a greater variety Dvs Shoes of colours to match the dancer's dress. The Dvs Shoes low Ballroom heel Dvs Shoes distributes the Dvs Shoes dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and the Dvs Shoes soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels Dvs Shoes while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, Dvs Shoes open-toed and strapped.
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Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes Dvs Shoes with a one to three inch Dvs Shoes heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during Dvs Shoes dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) Dvs Shoes or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to Dvs Shoes tap shoes by attaching Dvs Shoes taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Dvs Shoes Foot Paws Dvs Shoes and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer Merrel Shoes the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This Dvs Shoes style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from Dvs Shoes the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are Dvs Shoes generally made from sturdy leather Dvs Shoes uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found Dvs Shoes as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a Dvs Shoes European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in Dvs Shoes the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe Dvs Shoes with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some Dvs Shoes shoes are made of hard but Dvs Shoes deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material Dvs Shoes reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles Dvs Shoes replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for Dvs Shoes use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal Dvs Shoes solid waste and Dvs Shoes disposed of. The exception Dvs Shoes can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Dvs Shoes Grind as Dvs Shoes an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe Dvs Shoes and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary Dvs Shoes to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially Dvs Shoes the Midwest, it is Dvs Shoes expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to Dvs Shoes leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, Dvs Shoes mud or snow into the house. For some societies, Dvs Shoes including Factory Brand Shoes those in Asia, indoor footwear may Dvs Shoes be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the Dvs Shoes soles of Dvs Shoes the feet to others (even accidentally, such as Dvs Shoes by crossing the legs). In addition, Dvs Shoes in Thailand, it Dvs Shoes is an extreme insult for Dvs Shoes the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any Dvs Shoes society, Dvs Shoes some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" Dvs Shoes the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the Dvs Shoes shin). |
