The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes Aerosole Shoes do not normally last for thousands of Aerosole Shoes years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus Aerosole Shoes believes he has found evidence that the use Aerosole Shoes of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years Aerosole Shoes ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big Aerosole Shoes toe) Aerosole Shoes decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone Shoes Online growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing Houser Shoes Employment a new outsole to an Aerosole Shoes athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is Aerosole Shoes called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the Aerosole Shoes foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of Aerosole Shoes natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise Aerosole Shoes a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for Aerosole Shoes style. Specialized shoes will often have Aerosole Shoes modifications on this design: athletic Aerosole Shoes cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder Aerosole Shoes soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the Aerosole Shoes outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Aerosole Shoes Some types of shoes, Aerosole Shoes like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel Boat Shoes where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made Aerosole Shoes of the same material as the Aerosole Shoes sole of the shoe. This part can be Aerosole Shoes high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more Aerosole Shoes practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as Aerosole Shoes sandals or flip flops, Aerosole Shoes this may be nothing more than a few straps for Aerosole Shoes holding the sole in place. Aerosole Shoes Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex Journeys Shoes upper. This part Aerosole Shoes is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from Aerosole Shoes 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping Aerosole Shoes the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the Aerosole Shoes foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve Houser Shoes Empolyment appearance, Aerosole Shoes glossiness, Aerosole Shoes and provide protection.
Shoe brush Aerosole Shoes and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) Aerosole Shoes shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding Aerosole Shoes and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe Aerosole Shoes stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow Aerosole Shoes shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area Aerosole Shoes of ground covered by Aerosole Shoes the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure Aerosole Shoes shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, Merrel Shoes in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress Aerosole Shoes shoes are categorized Aerosole Shoes by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather Aerosole Shoes soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized Aerosole Shoes by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some Factory Brand Shoes designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. Aerosole Shoes The majority of Aerosole Shoes dress Aerosole Shoes shoes have an upper covering, commonly made Aerosole Shoes of leather, enclosing Aerosole Shoes most of Aerosole Shoes the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. Aerosole Shoes This upper part of the shoe is often made without Aerosole Shoes apertures or openings, but may also be made with Aerosole Shoes openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above Aerosole Shoes the ankle is usually considered a Aerosole Shoes boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Aerosole Shoes Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how Aerosole Shoes they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known Aerosole Shoes as "closed lacing". In Aerosole Shoes England, the balmoral is known as the Aerosole Shoes Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market Aerosole Shoes shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also Aerosole Shoes known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of Aerosole Shoes lacing
Various other Aerosole Shoes closings exist but Aerosole Shoes are Aerosole Shoes less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's Aerosole Shoes shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: Aerosole Shoes have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on Aerosole Shoes the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is Aerosole Shoes possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the Aerosole Shoes wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues Aerosole Shoes can Aerosole Shoes be found Aerosole Shoes in both Aerosole Shoes balmoral and blucher Dvs Shoes styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page Aerosole Shoes or at requests for Aerosole Shoes expansion.
The tone or Aerosole Shoes style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be Aerosole Shoes found Aerosole Shoes on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better Aerosole Shoes articles Aerosole Shoes for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's styles Aerosole Shoes being more accepted as Aerosole Shoes unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and Aerosole Shoes UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with Aerosole Shoes heels 2 inches Aerosole Shoes (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and Aerosole Shoes are thus commonly worn by Aerosole Shoes women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a Aerosole Shoes shoe that looks like an Aerosole Shoes athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress Aerosole Shoes shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick Franco Sarto Shoes soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and Aerosole Shoes usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. Aerosole Shoes They are Aerosole Shoes thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers Aerosole Shoes with black Aerosole Shoes "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating Aerosole Shoes shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often Aerosole Shoes two-tone) with no frills. Aerosole Shoes Often made of Aerosole Shoes canvas or featuring a white sole. Aerosole Shoes They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made Aerosole Shoes of leather. Aerosole Shoes Some Aerosole Shoes are designed to Aerosole Shoes be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or Aerosole Shoes dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as Aerosole Shoes well as work boots and hiking boots.
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Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function Aerosole Shoes shoes often have less difference between the sexes Aerosole Shoes than in dress shoes. In many cases these Aerosole Shoes shoes can be worn by Aerosole Shoes either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good Aerosole Shoes traction. Special Aerosole Shoes varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: Aerosole Shoes very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track Aerosole Shoes shoes: lightweight; often with plastic Aerosole Shoes or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded Aerosole Shoes or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, Aerosole Shoes or Aerosole Shoes baseball.
A shoe for the Aerosole Shoes right foot.
Golf Aerosole Shoes shoes: with Aerosole Shoes "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made Aerosole Shoes of metal but Aerosole Shoes replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and Aerosole Shoes are Aerosole Shoes required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to Aerosole Shoes the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic Aerosole Shoes shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels Aerosole Shoes so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any Aerosole Shoes padding, and a Bape Shoes smooth sticky rubber sole with Aerosole Shoes an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat Aerosole Shoes stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, Aerosole Shoes with extra Aerosole Shoes large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole Aerosole Shoes than the running shoe, lighter in weight than Aerosole Shoes the hiking boot, may have Aerosole Shoes air holes, may Aerosole Shoes not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment Aerosole Shoes to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip Aerosole Shoes on a skateboard. They are Aerosole Shoes very wide and have extra layers of padding Aerosole Shoes to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes Aerosole Shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, Aerosole Shoes as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking Aerosole Shoes in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes Aerosole Shoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible Aerosole Shoes shoes that mimic Aerosole Shoes bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort Aerosole Shoes qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe Aerosole Shoes shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the Aerosole Shoes tips of their toes. They are secured Aerosole Shoes by elastic Aerosole Shoes straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker Aerosole Shoes material Aerosole Shoes under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot Aerosole Shoes can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of Aerosole Shoes the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility Aerosole Shoes and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco Aerosole Shoes dance shoes.
Ballroom Aerosole Shoes shoes. They fall into two Aerosole Shoes categories for the Aerosole Shoes two genres of dances as defined by Aerosole Shoes the IDSF Aerosole Shoes (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom Aerosole Shoes and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are Aerosole Shoes typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to match Aerosole Shoes the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel Aerosole Shoes distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have Aerosole Shoes higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped Aerosole Shoes heels while Aerosole Shoes Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed Aerosole Shoes and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of Aerosole Shoes a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with Aerosole Shoes a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of Aerosole Shoes leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during Aerosole Shoes dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that Aerosole Shoes protect the ball Aerosole Shoes Saddle Shoes of a dancer's foot from Aerosole Shoes skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot Aerosole Shoes thongs Aerosole Shoes give a dancer the appearance Aerosole Shoes of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, Aerosole Shoes and History Of Shoes provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly Aerosole Shoes used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and Aerosole Shoes other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles Aerosole Shoes or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn Aerosole Shoes today, are found Aerosole Shoes as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: Aerosole Shoes a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable Aerosole Shoes material. After a person wears Aerosole Shoes them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, Aerosole Shoes especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear Aerosole Shoes out. Not all shoes are designed Aerosole Shoes to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Aerosole Shoes Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be Aerosole Shoes treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers Aerosole Shoes which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop Aerosole Shoes is called a Aerosole Shoes cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In Aerosole Shoes most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, Aerosole Shoes as well as Alaska) it Aerosole Shoes is customary to Aerosole Shoes remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected Aerosole Shoes that visitors remove their Aerosole Shoes shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes Aerosole Shoes on. People Aerosole Shoes do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is Aerosole Shoes considered rude to show Aerosole Shoes the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's Aerosole Shoes head or be Asics Shoes placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in Aerosole Shoes any society, some Aerosole Shoes Muay Thai Aerosole Shoes boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head Aerosole Shoes with their foot (most Muay Thai Aerosole Shoes kicks are Aerosole Shoes executed with the shin). |
