Film is a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. Films Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida are produced by recording Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects.
Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of popular entertainment and a powerful method for educating � or indoctrinating � citizens. The Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida visual elements of cinema gives motion pictures a universal Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida dialogue.
Traditional films Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida are made up of a series of individual Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida images called frames. When these images are Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida shown rapidly in succession, a viewer Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida has the illusion that Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida motion is occurring. The viewer Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida
The origin of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the name "film" Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida comes from the fact that photographic film (also called film stock) had historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida other terms exist for an individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, and most Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida commonly, movie. Additional terms for the field in general include Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the big screen, the silver screen, the cinema, and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the movies.In the 1860s, mechanisms for producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in motion were demonstrated with devices such as the zoetrope and the praxinoscope. These machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices (such as magic lanterns) and would display sequences of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida still pictures at sufficient speed for the images on the pictures to appear to be moving, a phenomenon called persistence of vision. Naturally, the images needed to be Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida carefully designed to achieve the desired effect � and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the underlying principle became Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the basis for the development of film animation.
A frame from Roundhay Garden Scene, the world's earliest film, by Louis Le Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Prince, 1888
With the development of celluloid film for still photography, it became possible to directly capture objects in motion in real time. Early versions of the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida technology sometimes required a person to look into a viewing Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida machine to see the pictures which were separate paper prints attached to a drum turned by a handcrank. The pictures were shown Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida at a variable speed of about 5 to Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida 10 pictures per second depending on how rapidly Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the crank was turned. Some of these machines were coin operated. By the 1880s, the development of the motion picture camera Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida allowed the individual component images to be captured and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida stored on a single reel, and led quickly Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to the development of a motion picture projector to shine light through the processed and printed film and magnify Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida these "moving picture Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida shows" onto a screen for an entire audience. These reels, so exhibited, came to be known as "motion pictures". Early motion Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida pictures were static I Am Legend Official Movie Website shots that showed an event or Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida action with no editing or other cinematic techniques.
Ignoring Dickson's Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion pictures were purely visual art through the late 19th century, but these innovative silent films had gained a hold on the public imagination. Around the turn of the twentieth century, films began developing a narrative structure by stringing scenes together Diney Cars Movie Merchandise to tell narratives. The scenes were later broken up into multiple Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida shots of varying sizes and angles. Other techniques such as camera movement were realized as effective ways to portray a story on film. Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Rather than leave the audience in silence, theater owners would hire a pianist Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida or organist or a full orchestra to play music fitting the mood of the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film at any given moment. By the early Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida 1920s, most Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida films came with a prepared list of sheet Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida music for this purpose, with complete film scores being Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida composed for major productions.
A shot from Georges Melies Le Voyage dans la Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Lune (A Trip to the Moon) (1902), Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida an early Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida narrative film.
The rise of European cinema Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida was interrupted by the breakout of World War I while the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film industry in United States flourished with the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida rise of Hollywood. However in the 1920s, European filmmakers Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida such as Sergei Eisenstein, F. W. Murnau, and Fritz Lang, along with American innovator D. W. Griffith and the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida contributions of Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and others, continued to advance the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida medium. In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack of speech, music and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida sound effects synchronized with the action on the screen. These sound films were initially distinguished by calling them Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida "talking pictures", or talkies.
The next major step Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida in the development Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of cinema was Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the introduction of so-called "natural" color. While the addition of sound quickly eclipsed silent film and theater musicians, color was adopted more gradually as methods evolved making it more practical and cost effective to Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida produce Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida "natural color" films. The public was relatively indifferent to Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida color photography as opposed to black-and-white,[citation needed] but as color processes improved and became as affordable as Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida black-and-white film, more and more movies were filmed in color after the end of World War II, as the industry Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida in America came to view color as essential to attracting audiences in its competition with Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By the end of the 1960s, col
Since the decline Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of the studio system in the 1960s, the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida succeeding decades saw changes in the production and style of film. New Hollywood, French New Wave and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the rise of film school educated independent filmmakers were all part of the changes the medium experienced in the latter half Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of the 20th century. Digital technology has Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida been the driving Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida force in change throughout the 1990s and into the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida 21st century.
Theory
Main article: Film theory
Film theory seeks to develop concise and systematic concepts that apply to the study of film as art. It was started by Ricciotto Canudo's The Birth of the Sixth Art. Formalist film Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida theory, led Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida by Rudolf Arnheim, Bela Balazs, and Siegfried Kracauer, emphasized Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida how film differed from reality, and thus could be considered a valid fine art. Andre Bazin reacted against this theory by arguing that film's Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida artistic essence Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida lay in its ability to mechanically reproduce reality not in its differences from reality, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and this Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida gave rise to realist theory. More recent analysis spurred Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida by Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics among other Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida things has given rise to psychoanalytical film theory, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida structuralist film theory, feminist Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film theory and others.
Criticism
Main article: Film criticism
Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films. In general, these works can be divided into two Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida categories: academic criticism Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida by film scholars and journalistic film Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida criticism that appears regularly in newspapers and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida other media.
Film Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida critics working Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida for newspapers, magazines, and broadcast media mainly review new releases. Normally they only see any given film once and have only a day or two to formulate opinions. Despite this, critics have an important impact on films, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida especially those of certain genres. Mass marketed action, horror, and comedy films tend not to be greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment of a film. The Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida plot summary and description of a film that makes up Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the majority of any film review can still have an important impact on whether people decide to Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida see a film. For prestige films such as most dramas, the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida influence of reviews is extremely important. Poor reviews will Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida often doom a film to obscurity and financial loss.
The Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida impact of a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida reviewer on a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida given film's box office performance is a matter of debate. Some claim that movie marketing is now so intense and well Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida financed that reviewers cannot make an impact Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida against it. However, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the cataclysmic failure Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of some heavily-promoted movies which were harshly reviewed, as well as the unexpected success of critically praised independent movies indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others note that positive film reviews Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida have been shown to spark interest in little-known films. Conversely, there have been several films in which film companies have so Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida little confidence that they Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida refuse to give reviewers an advanced Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida viewing to avoid widespread panning of the film. However, this usually backfires as Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida reviewers are wise to the tactic and warn the public that the film may not be worth Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida seeing and the films often Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida do poorly as a result.
It is argued that journalist film critics should only be known as film reviewers, and true film critics Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida are those who take a more academic approach to films. This line of work is more often known as film theory or film studies. These film critics attempt to Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida come to understand how film and filming techniques work, and what effect they have on people. Rather than having their Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida works published in newspapers or appear on television, their articles are published in scholarly journals, or German Patient Movie sometimes Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida in up-market magazines. They also Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida tend to be affiliated with colleges or Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida universities.
Industry
Main article: Film industry
The making and showing of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida motion pictures became a source of profit almost as soon as the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida process was invented. Upon seeing how Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida successful their new invention, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and its product, was in their native France, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the Lumieres quickly set about touring the Continent to exhibit the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida first films privately to royalty and publicly to the masses. In each country, they would normally add new, Bridge To Terabithia Movie Review local scenes to their catalogue and, quickly Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida enough, found local entrepreneurs in the various countries Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of Europe to buy their equipment and photograph, export, import and screen additional product commercially. The Oberammergau Passion Play of 1898[citation needed] was the first commercial motion picture ever produced. Other pictures soon followed, and motion pictures became a separate industry that overshadowed Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the vaudeville world. Dedicated theaters and companies formed specifically Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to produce and distribute films, while motion picture actors became major celebrities and commanded huge fees for their performances. Already by 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract that called for an annual salary of one million dollars.
In the United States today, much of the film industry Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida is centered around Hollywood. Other regional centers exist in many parts of the world, such as Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Indian film industry's Hindi cinema which produces the largest number of films Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida in the world.[1] Whether the ten thousand-plus feature length films a year produced by the Valley Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida pornographic film industry should qualify for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the expense involved Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida in making movies has led cinema production to Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida concentrate under the auspices of movie studios, recent advances in affordable film making equipment have allowed Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida independent film productions to flourish.
Profit is a key force in the industry, due to the costly and risky nature of filmmaking; Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida many films Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida have large Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida cost overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Waterworld. Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Yet many Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida filmmakers strive to create works of lasting social significance. The Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Academy Awards (also known as "the Oscars") Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida are the most Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida prominent film awards in the United States, providing recognition each year to films, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida ostensibly based on their artistic merits.
There is also a large industry for educational and instructional films made in lieu of or in addition to lectures and texts.
Preview
A preview performance refers to a showing of a movie to a select audience, usually for the purposes of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida corporate promotions, before the public film Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida premiere itself. Previews are sometimes used to Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida judge audience reaction, which if unexpectedly Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida negative, may result in recutting or even Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida refilming certain sections. (cf Audience response.)
Trailer
Main article: Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Trailer Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida (film)
Trailers Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida or previews Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida are film advertisements for films that will be exhibited in the future at a cinema, on whose screen they are shown. The term Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida "trailer" comes from Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida their having Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida originally been shown at Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the end of a film programme. That practice did not last long, because patrons tended Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to leave the theater after the films ended, but the name Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida has stuck. Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Trailers are now shown before the film (or the A movie in a double feature program) begins.
The nature Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of the film determines the size and type of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida crew required during filmmaking. Many Hollywood Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida adventure Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida films need computer generated imagery (CGI), created by dozens of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and compositors. However, a low-budget, independent Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film may be made with a skeleton crew, often paid very little. Also, an open Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida source film may be produced through open, collaborative processes. Filmmaking takes place all over the world using different technologies, styles of acting and genre, and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida is produced in a variety of economic contexts that range from state-sponsored documentary in China Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to profit-oriented movie making within the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida American studio system.
This production cycle typically takes three years. The first year Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida is taken up with Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida development. The second year comprises preproduction Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and production. The third year, post-production and distribution.
Crew
Main article: Film Hoax Movie crew
A Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film crew is a group of people Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida hired by a film company, employed during the "production" Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida or "photography" phase, for Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the purpose of producing a film or motion picture. Crew are distinguished from cast, the actors who appear in front of the camera or provide voices for characters in the film. The crew interacts with but is also distinct from the production Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida staff, consisting of producers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, and those whose primary Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida responsibility falls in pre-production or post-production phases, such as writers and editors. Communication between production Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and crew generally passes through the director and his/her staff of assistants. Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Medium-to-large crews are generally divided into departments Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida with well defined hierarchies and standards for interaction and cooperation between the departments. Other than acting, the crew handles everything in the photography phase: props and costumes, shooting, sound, electrics (i.e., lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida (known in the film industry as "craft services") are usually not considered part of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the crew.
Technology
Film stock Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida consists of transparent celluloid, acetate, or polyester base coated with an emulsion containing light-sensitive chemicals. Cellulose nitrate was the first type of film base used to record motion pictures, but due to its flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. Stock widths and the film format for images on the reel have Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida had a rich history, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida though most large commercial films are still Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida shot on Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida (and distributed to theaters) as 35 Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida mm prints.
Originally moving picture film was shot and projected at various speeds using hand-cranked cameras and projectors; though Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida 1000 frames per minute (16? frame/s) is generally cited as a standard silent speed, research indicates most films were shot between 16 frame/s and 23 frame/s and projected from 18 frame/s on up (often reels included Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida instructions on how Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida fast each scene should be shown) [1]. When sound film was introduced in the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound head. 24 frames per second was chosen because it was the slowest (and thus cheapest) speed Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida which allowed Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida for sufficient sound quality. Improvements since the late 19th century include the mechanization of cameras � allowing them to record at a consistent speed, quiet camera design � Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida allowing sound recorded Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida on-set Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to be usable without requiring large "blimps" to encase the camera, the invention of more sophisticated filmstocks and lenses, allowing directors to film in increasingly dim conditions, and the development of synchronized sound, allowing sound to be recorded Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida at exactly the same speed as its corresponding action. The Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida soundtrack can be recorded Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida separately from shooting the film, but for live-action pictures many parts of the soundtrack are usually recorded simultaneously.
As a medium, film is not limited to motion pictures, since the technology developed as the basis for photography. It can be used to present a progressive sequence of still images in the form of a slideshow. Film has also been incorporated into Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida multimedia presentations, and often has Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida importance as primary historical documentation. However, historic films have problems in terms of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida preservation and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida storage, and the motion picture industry is Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida exploring many alternatives. Most movies on cellulose nitrate Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida base have been copied onto modern safety films. Some studios save color films through the use of separation masters � three B&W negatives each exposed through Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida red, green, or blue filters (essentially a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida reverse of the Technicolor process). Digital methods have also been used to restore films, although their continued Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida obsolescence cycle makes them (as of 2006) a poor choice for long-term preservation. Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Film preservation of decaying film Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida stock is a matter of concern to both film historians and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida archivists, and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to companies interested in Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida preserving their existing products in order to make them available to future generations (and thereby Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida increase revenue). Preservation is Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida generally Movie Pure Country a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida higher-concern for nitrate and single-strip color films, due to their high decay rates; Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida black and white films on Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida safety bases Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and color Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida films preserved on Technicolor imbibition prints tend to keep up much better, assuming proper handling and storage.
Some films in recent decades have been recorded using analog video technology similar to that used in television production. Modern digital video Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida cameras and digital projectors are gaining ground Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida as well. These approaches are extremely beneficial to moviemakers, especially Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida because footage can be evaluated and edited without waiting Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida for the film stock to be processed. Yet the migration is gradual, and as of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Tinsletown Movie Theatre 2005 most major motion pictures are still recorded on film.
Independent
Main article: Independent film
The Lumiere Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Brothers
Independent filmmaking often takes place outside of Hollywood, or other Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida major studio systems. An independent film (or indie film) is a film initially produced without financing or distribution from a major movie studio. Creative, business, and technological reasons have all contributed to the growth of the indie film scene Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida in the late 20th and early 21st century.
On the business side, the costs of big-budget studio films Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida also leads to conservative choices in cast and crew. Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida There is a trend in Hollywood towards co-financing (over two-thirds of the films put out by Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from 10% in 1987).[2] A hopeful director is almost never given the opportunity Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to get a job Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida on a big-budget studio film unless he or she has significant Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida industry Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida experience in film or television. Also, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the studios rarely produce films with unknown actors, particularly in Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida lead roles.
Before the advent of digital alternatives, the cost of professional film equipment and stock was also a hurdle to being able to produce, direct, or star in a traditional studio film. The cost of 35 mm film is outpacing inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs were up 23%, according Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to Variety.[2].
But the advent of consumer Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, the arrival of high-resolution digital Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida video in the early 1990s, have lowered the technology barrier to movie Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida production significantly. Both production Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the hardware and software for post-production can be installed in a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies such as DVDs, FireWire connections and non-linear editing system Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida pro-level software Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida like Adobe Premiere Pro, Sony Vegas and Apple's Final Cut Pro, and consumer level software such as Apple's Final Cut Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida Express and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
Since the introduction of DV technology, the means of production have become more democratized. Filmmakers can conceivably shoot and edit a movie, create and edit the sound and music, and mix the final cut on a home Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida computer. However, while the means of production may be democratized, financing, distribution, and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida marketing remain difficult Tucker The Movie to accomplish Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida outside the traditional system. Most independent filmmakers rely on Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film festivals to get their Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida films noticed and sold Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida for distribution. The arrival of internet-based video outlets such as YouTube and Veoh has further Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida changed the film making landscape in Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida ways that are still to be determined.
Open content film
Main article: Open content film
An open content film is much like Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida an independent Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film, but it is produced through open collaborations; its source material Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida is available under a license which Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida is Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida permissive enough Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to allow other parties to create Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida fan fiction or Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida derivative works, than a traditional copyright. Like independent filmmaking, open source Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida filmmaking Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida takes place outside of Hollywood, or Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida other major studio systems.
Fan film
Main article: Fan film
A fan film is a film or video Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida inspired by a film, television program, comic Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida book or a similar source, created by fans rather than by the source's Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida copyright holders or creators. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been amateurs, but some of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the more notable films have actually been produced by professional filmmakers Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida as film school class projects or as demonstration Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida reels. Fan films vary tremendously in length, from Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida short faux-teaser trailers for non-existent motion pictures Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to rarer full-length motion pictures
Animation is the technique in which each frame of a film is produced individually, whether generated as Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida a computer graphic, Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida or by photographing a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida drawn image, or Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida by Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida repeatedly making small changes to a model unit (see claymation Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida stop motion), and then photographing the result with Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida a Dollar Movie Rentals special animation camera. When the frames are strung together Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more frames per second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision). Generating such a film is Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida very labour intensive and tedious, though the development Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of computer animation has greatly sped up Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida process.
File Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida formats like GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Flash allow animation to be viewed Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida on a Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida computer or over the Internet.
Because animation is Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida very time-consuming and often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida for TV and Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida movies comes from professional animation studios. However, the field of independent animation has Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida existed at least since the 1950s, with animation being produced by independent studios (and sometimes by a single person). Several independent animation producers have gone on to enter the professional animation industry.
Limited animation is a way of increasing production and decreasing costs of animation by using "short cuts" Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida in the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios as cartoons moved from movie theaters to television.[3]
Although most animation studios are now using digital Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida technologies in their productions, there is a specific style Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of animation that depends on film. Cameraless animation, made famous by moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage, is painted and drawn directly onto pieces of film, and then run through a projector.
Venues
When it Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida is Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida initially produced, a feature Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida film is often shown Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to audiences in a movie theater or cinema. The first theater designed exclusively for cinema opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1905.[4] Thousands of such theaters were built or converted from existing facilities within a few years.[5] In the United States, these theaters Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida came Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to be known as nickelodeons, because admission typically cost a nickel (five cents).
Typically, one film is the featured presentation (or feature film). Before the 1970s, there were "double features"; typically, a high quality "A picture" rented by an independent theater for a lump Reality King Free Movie sum, and a "B picture" of lower quality rented for a percentage of the gross Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida receipts. Today, the bulk of the material shown Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida before the feature film consists of previews for upcoming movies and paid advertisements (also known Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida as trailers or Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida "The Twenty").
Historically, all mass marketed feature Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida films Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida were made to be shown in movie theaters. The development of television has allowed films Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to be broadcast to larger audiences, usually after Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the film is no longer being shown in theaters. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida buy copies of films on VHS or DVD (and the Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida older formats of laserdisc, VCD Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and SelectaVision � see Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida also videodisc), and Internet downloads may be Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida available and have started to become revenue sources for the film Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida companies. Some films are now made specifically for these other venues, being released as made-for-TV movies or direct-to-video Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida movies. The production values on Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida these films are often considered to be of inferior quality compared to theatrical releases in similar genres, and indeed, some films that are rejected by their own studios upon completion are distributed through these markets.
The movie theater pays an average Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida of about 50-55% of its ticket sales Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida to the movie studio, as film rental fees.[6] The actual percentage Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida starts with a number higher than that, and decreases as Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida the duration of Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida a film's showing continues, as an incentive to theaters to keep movies in the theater longer. However, today's barrage of highly marketed movies ensures that most movies are shown in first-run theaters for Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida less than 8 weeks. There are a few movies Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida every year that defy this rule, often limited-release movies that start in only a few theaters Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida and actually Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida grow their theater Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida count through good word-of-mouth and reviews. According to a 2000 study by ABN AMRO, about 26% Movie Thearters Oldsmar Florida |
