Ubuntu Linux 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon fresh install on Lenovo (IBM) ThinkPad R61 8918-5QG
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System
Lenovo ThinkPad R61 8918-5QG
Page of the notebook on ibm.com OS Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon Kernel Version $ uname -a Linux maiev 2.6.22-14-generic #1 SMP Sun Oct 14 23:05:12 GMT 2007 i686 GNU/Linux VGA NVIDIA Driver Version: 169.12 BIOS Version: 7KETA9WW (2.09-1.08) hRelease Date: 2007-12-27 Related contents $ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (rev 0c) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 PCI Express Root Port (rev 0c) 00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82566MC Gigabit Network Connection (rev 03) 00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Contoller #4 (rev 03) 00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 03) 00:1a.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (rev 03) 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 03) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 03) 00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 03) 00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (rev 03) 00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (rev 03) 00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 5 (rev 03) 00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 03) 00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 03) 00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 03) 00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (rev 03) 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev f3) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801HEM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (rev 03) 00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801HBM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (rev 03) 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801HBM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA AHCI Controller (rev 03) 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 03) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation Quadro NVS 140M (rev a1) 03:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 4965 AG or AGN Network Connection (rev 61) 15:00.0 CardBus bridge: Ricoh Co Ltd RL5c476 II (rev ba) 15:00.1 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Ricoh Co Ltd R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (rev 04) 15:00.2 Generic system peripheral [0805]: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (rev 21) 15:00.3 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C843 MMC Host Controller (rev 11) 15:00.4 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (rev 11) 15:00.5 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd xD-Picture Card Controller (rev 11) $ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 045e:00e1 Microsoft Corp. Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0606 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 002 Device 003: ID 08ec:204a M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 005 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 003 Device 003: ID 147e:2016 Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0a5c:2110 Broadcom Corp. Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 007 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 006 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 External Devices
What I required
Display
Works out of the box
Works with some hack
Then the X is started but only with vesa driver in 1680x1050 resolution, and I didn't have any 3D acceleration. The Ubuntu notified me, that there is restricted driver available for my computer, which driver was the nVidia driver. After I installed it everything was fine, after login the Compiz started too and it works. I attched my LG L1953TR monitor to the external vga output, and then started the nvidia-settings. In the X Server Display Configuration menu I clicked on the Detect Display button. Then the tool configured the external monitor properly, so it works.
The VMware got into the Ubuntu repository, so you can install it if you type aptitude install vmware-server.
First you have to download the latest driver from nvidia.com. Then you have to uninstall the Ubuntu driver: sudo aptitude remove nvidia-glx-new and after it you should install the new driver: sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-169.07-pkg1.run. If you want to use mpd and esound, try this configuration in the mpd.conf:
audio_output { type "alsa" name "ALSA Output" # device "hw:0,0" # optional # format "44100:16:2" # optional } You don't have to specify the alsa device, it can cause problems! You can receive the next error messages into your mpd error log: Error opening alsa device "hw:0,0": Device or resource busy problems opening audio device while playing esd.conf [esd] # autospawning is not recommended, since it can't really be done # right. If you want your login session to be using a sound daemon, # you should start it from the session controller, not some random # app inside. auto_spawn=1 spawn_options=-noterminate -nobeeps -as 5 spawn_wait_ms=100 # default options are used in spawned and non-spawned mode default_options= Works with limitations
USB
The two USB slot on the right side doesn't handle my Microsoft Notebook Optical Mouse 4000 just once, so when I plug the receiver into one of these slots after login, it works properly, but if I remove and want to plug in again, the light doesn't flash, so It doesn't work. If I plug it into the USB slot which is on the left side of the notebook, it works fine every time. If I plug an external USB light into the right side USB, it's flash up. When I plug an USB hub, its led is flashing too, but when I'm plugging in the mouse receiver, it doesn't work. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8853 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-source-2.6.22/+bug/126369 Maybe fixed the USB problem in the BIOS 1.09, because the USB ports aren't disabled yet. The notebook is up more than 7 hours. But I'm not sure, because I updated the BIOS yesterday night, and ~25 mins after the boot the ports were disabled. So, I don't know that the BIOS update is solved the problem or not. I think it's just better, but not the best. Maybe works, but didn't tested yet
Firewire IEEE 1394
Fixed problems
Skype Input
In skype device configuration everything is default, turn on the internal mic boost in your mixer (alsamixer). It's noisy, but works. When I don't use the mic, I switch it off. I don't use external microphone! Internal Input It can work on the same way than with Skype Disabling USB The bug was caused by unexpected interrupts from the USB controller. The bug is fixed in the BIOS version 2.07-1.08. If you don't have 32 bit Vista or XP on your machine, download the bootable CD image which allows you to update your machines BIOS. Don't worry, it's not a hard job to upgrade, but be careful, when you do the procedure, and read every instructions. Suspend to RAM http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Installing_Ubuntu_7.10... After I made those changes and I uninstalled the uswsusp, the suspend is works fine. Below you can check my /etc/default/acpi-support configuration file. Does not works yet
XD Card reader - plugged an XD card, but nothing happened
Fingerprint reader Skype Input and Internal Input are fixed - see Fixed problems section Framebuffer setup
$ sudo vim /etc/initramfs-tools/modules add these lines: $ sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-framebuffer $ sudo vim /etc/modules vga=865 (1680x1050) $ sudo vim /boot/grub/menu.lst # defoptions=quiet vga=865 $ update-initramfs -u /etc/X11/xorg.conf
# xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file)
# # This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using # values from the debconf database. # # Edit this file with caution, and see the xorg.conf manual page. # (Type "man xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.) # # This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only* # if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg # package. # # If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated # again, run the following command: # sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Notebook Keyboard" Driver "kbd" Option "CoreKeyboard" Option "XkbRules" "xorg" Option "XkbModel" "pc105" Option "XkbLayout" "hu" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Microsoft Wireless Notebook Optical Mouse 4000" Driver "mouse" Option "CorePointer" Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice" Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2" Option "Buttons" "6" Option "ZAxisMapping" "5 6" EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "nVidia Corporation G80 [Quadro NVS 140M]" Driver "nvidia" Busid "PCI:1:0:0" Option "AddARGBVisuals" "True" Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True" Option "RenderAccel" "True" Option "NoLogo" "True" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "Notebook Monitor" Option "DPMS" EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Notebook Screen" Device "nVidia Corporation G80 [Quadro NVS 140M]" Monitor "Notebook Monitor" Defaultdepth 24 SubSection "Display" Modes "1680x1050" EndSubSection EndSection Section "ServerLayout" Identifier "Default Layout" Screen "Notebook Screen" Inputdevice "Notebook Keyboard" Inputdevice "Microsoft Wireless Notebook Optical Mouse 4000" EndSection Section "Module" Load "glx" EndSection Section "Extensions" Option "Composite" "Enable" EndSection Microsoft Windows XP with KVM
To install the XP:
$ sudo modprobe kvm-intel $ sudo chmod 777 /dev/kvm $ qemu-img create windows.img -f qcow 6G start install the windows: $ kvm -no-acpi -m 384 -cdrom /dev/cdrom -boot d windows.img boot the image: $ kvm -no-acpi -m 384 -cdrom /dev/cdrom windows.img To start the XP I just run my startxp.sh script: startxp.sh #!/bin/bash w="windows.img"; kvm=`lsmod | grep kvm_intel`; if [ -z "$kvm" ]; then echo "Load kvm-intel module"; sudo modprobe kvm-intel; sleep 3; echo "Chmod /dev/kvm" sudo chmod 777 /dev/kvm fi echo "Booting Microsoft Windows XP"; kvm -no-acpi -m 384 -cdrom /dev/cdrom $w; exit 0; Crypted FS
I use my DataTraveller to store sensitive data like passwords, cookies, etc. I use it with crypted filesystem.
An example howto create crypted filesystem: BE SURE THAT YOU ARE WORKING ON THE RIGHT PARTITION! $ sudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1M $ sudo modprobe cryptoloop $ sudo losetup -e aes /dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1 $ sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/loop0 $ sudo mkdir /mnt/crypto $ sudo mount -t ext3 /dev/loop0 /mnt/crypto Here is my bash script which mounts the datatraveller which filesystem is crypted. Th script creates a symlink for cookies: #!/bin/bash # # Name: crypt.sh # Last modified: 2007 nov 24 11:41 # Author: Lajos Koszti ajnasz@ajnasz.hu # Licence: General Publick Licence v2 MOUNTDIR="/home/ajnasz/crypto"; # dirname, where want to mount the drive DRIVE="/dev/sdb1"; # default mountable drive LOOP_DEV="/dev/loop0"; # loop device path DESTCOOKIE="/home/ajnasz/.mozilla/firefox/******/cookies.txt"; # firefox cookie path SRCCOOKIE="$MOUNTDIR/.mozilla/cookies.txt"; # firefox cookie path on the crypted device # Create a symlink for Firefox cookies function createCookie { echo "Start cookie test"; # Check, that that the cookie exists if [ ! -e $DESTCOOKIE ]; then echo "No cookie found, create symlink" # if the cookie does not extists, check for the source cookie if [ ! -e $SRCCOOKIE ]; then echo "Source cookie does not exits"; exit 3; # exit status 3 eq the src cookie does not exists # if the source cookie exists, create a symlink else ln -s $SRCCOOKIE $DESTCOOKIE; fi exit; # check that the cookie is symlink or not elif [ ! -L $DESTCOOKIE ]; then echo "The cookie not a symlink, try to replace"; # if the source cookie does not exists, exit if [ ! -e $SRCCOOKIE ]; then echo "Source cookie does not exits"; exit 3; # exit status 3 eq the src cookie does not exists # delete the existing cookie and create the symlink else echo "Cookie exists, but it's not a symlink, so delete cookie"; rm $DESTCOOKIE; echo "Create cookie simlink"; ln -s $SRCCOOKIE $DESTCOOKIE; fi fi } # get the crypted drive function getDrive { # if the default drive does not exists if [ ! -e $DRIVE ]; then echo "Get drive"; for disk in `ls /dev/sd?1` do if [ "$disk" != "/dev/sda1" ]; then DRIVE=$disk; echo "Drive: $DRIVE"; echo "Drive OK? (y|n)"; # ask that the drive is what you want to mount read DRIVEOK; # if this is the wanted drive, break the loop if [ "$DRIVEOK" == "y" ] || [ "$DRIVEOK" == "i" ] || [ "$DRIVEOK" == "Y" ] || [ "$DRIVEOK" == "I" ]; then break; # if this is isn't the wanted drive, check the next drive elif [ "$DRIVEOK" == "n" ] || [ "$DRIVEOK" == "N" ];then DRIVE=""; continue; # if wrong answer typed, exit else DRIVE=""; echo "Type y or n"; echo "Exit"; exit 1; # exit status 1 eq wrong param fi fi DRIVE=""; done fi # if the dirve isn't selected, exit if [ -z $DRIVE ]; then echo "No drive selected"; exit 2; # exit status 2 eq no drive fi } # main # check for parameter if [ "start" = "$1" ]; then echo "modprobe cryptoloop"; sudo modprobe cryptoloop; sleep 3; getDrive; echo "losetup"; sudo losetup -e aes $LOOP_DEV $DRIVE; echo "mount" sudo mount -t ext3 $LOOP_DEV $MOUNTDIR; sleep 1; createCookie; echo "done"; elif [ "stop" = "$1" ]; then sudo umount $MOUNTDIR; sudo losetup -d $LOOP_DEV; sudo rmmod cryptoloop; fi; Usage: ./crypto.sh start, ./crypto.sh stop /etc/apt/sources.list
#
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016.1)]/ gutsy main restricted # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.10 _Gutsy Gibbon_ - Release i386 (20071016.1)]/ gutsy main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted deb-src http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted deb-src http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security ## team. deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe deb-src http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy universe deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe deb-src http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse deb-src http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse deb-src http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports' ## repository. ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is ## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu ## users. deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu gutsy partner deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse deb http://hu.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed restricted main multiverse universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security multiverse Partitions
$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders Units = cilinderek of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0xfa73ad82 Eszköz Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 1 1 8001 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2 14 104422+ 83 Linux /dev/sda3 15 14593 117105817+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA) /dev/sda5 15 2626 20980858+ 83 Linux /dev/sda6 2627 3279 5245191 83 Linux /dev/sda7 3280 14412 89425791 83 Linux /dev/sda8 14413 14593 1453851 82 Linux swap / Solaris $ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # -- This file has been automaticly generated by ntfs-config -- # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # Entry for /dev/sda2 : UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /boot ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 # Entry for /dev/sda5 : UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 # Entry for /dev/sda6 : UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /var/www ext3 defaults 0 2 # Entry for /dev/sda7 : UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /home ext3 defaults 0 2 # Entry for /dev/sda8 : UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none swap sw 0 0 # Entry for /dev/scd0 : /dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec 0 0 h$ cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8) # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8), # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/. ## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 0 ## timeout sec # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry # (normally the first entry defined). timeout 3 ## hiddenmenu # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu) hiddenmenu # Pretty colours #color cyan/blue white/blue ## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret # # examples # # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000 # root (hd0,0) # makeactive # chainloader +1 # # title Linux # root (hd0,1) # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro # # # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs ## ## Start Default Options ## ## default kernel options ## default kernel options for automagic boot options ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted. ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro # kopt=root=UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx ro ## Setup crashdump menu entries ## e.g. crashdump=1 # crashdump=0 ## default grub root device ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0) # groot=(hd0,1) ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. alternative=true ## alternative=false # alternative=true ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. lockalternative=true ## lockalternative=false # lockalternative=false ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the ## alternatives ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5 # defoptions=vga=865 ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options ## e.g. lockold=false ## lockold=true # lockold=false ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenhopt= ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenkopt=console=tty0 ## altoption boot targets option ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options ## altoptions=(recovery) single # altoptions=(recovery mode) single ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the ## alternative kernel options ## e.g. howmany=all ## howmany=7 # howmany=all ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option ## e.g. memtest86=true ## memtest86=false # memtest86=true ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system ## can be true or false # updatedefaultentry=false ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options ## can be true or false # savedefault=false ## ## End Default Options ## title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic root (hd0,1) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx ro vga=865 initrd /initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic quiet title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (recovery mode) root (hd0,1) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx ro single initrd /initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST Manual WPA2 Configuration
$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 # iface eth0 inet dhcp auto wlan0 iface wlan0 inet dhcp wpa-driver wext wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID $ wpa_passphrase YourESSID > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf Your password Edit the /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf fileoo $ cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant ctrl_interface_group=0 eapol_version=1 ap_scan=1 fast_reauth=1 # WPA2 network={ ssid="YourESSID" scan_ssid=1 proto=WPA2 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK #psk="Your password" psk=af48399b01947881d27bb7a7426a1b61dd0928efdda4c3f60ef54e4817bba31b priority=5 } ## Single key 128bit WEP # network={ # ssid="My-Home" # key_mgmt=NONE # wep_key0=ABCDEF01234567890123456789 # wep_tx_keyidx=0 # priority=1 # } network={ ssid="" key_mgmt=NONE priority=2 } /etc/default/acpi-support
# Comment the next line to disable ACPI suspend to RAM
ACPI_SLEEP=true # Comment the next line to disable suspend to disk # ACPI_HIBERNATE=true # Change the following to "standby" to use ACPI S1 sleep, rather than S3. # This will save less power, but may work on more machines ACPI_SLEEP_MODE=mem # Add modules to this list to have them removed before suspend and reloaded # on resume. An example would be MODULES="em8300 yenta_socket" # # Note that network cards and USB controllers will automatically be unloaded # unless they're listed in MODULES_WHITELIST MODULES="iwl4965 iwlwifi_mac80211 cfg80211" # Add modules to this list to leave them in the kernel over suspend/resume MODULES_WHITELIST="" # Should we save and restore state using the VESA BIOS Extensions? SAVE_VBE_STATE=false # The file that we use to save the vbestate VBESTATE=/var/lib/acpi-support/vbestate # Should we attempt to warm-boot the video hardware on resume? POST_VIDEO=false # Save and restore video state? # SAVE_VIDEO_PCI_STATE=true # Should we switch the screen off with DPMS on suspend? USE_DPMS=true # Use Radeontool to switch the screen off? Seems to be needed on some machines # RADEON_LIGHT=true # Uncomment the next line to switch away from X and back again after resume. # This is needed for some hardware, but should be unnecessary on most. # DOUBLE_CONSOLE_SWITCH=true # Set the following to "platform" if you want to use ACPI to shut down # your machine on hibernation HIBERNATE_MODE=platform # Comment this out to disable screen locking on resume LOCK_SCREEN=true # Uncomment this line to have DMA disabled before suspend and reenabled # afterwards # DISABLE_DMA=true # Uncomment this line to attempt to reset the drive on resume. This seems # to be needed for some Sonys # RESET_DRIVE=true # Add services to this list to stop them before suspend and restart them in # the resume process. STOP_SERVICES="" # Restart Infra Red services on resume - off by default as it crashes some # machines RESTART_IRDA=false # Switch to laptop-mode on battery power - off by default as it causes odd # hangs on some machines ENABLE_LAPTOP_MODE=false # Spindown time on battery SPINDOWN_TIME=12 Videos
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