The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 Shoes For Lovely People BCE and were Shoes For Lovely People found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do Shoes For Lovely People not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use Shoes For Lovely People long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in Shoes For Lovely People the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, Shoes For Lovely People based on the Shoes For Lovely People fact that the thickness of Shoes For Lovely People the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, Shoes For Lovely People on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of Timberland Boat Shoes a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The Shoes For Lovely People insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which Shoes For Lovely People sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable Shoes For Lovely People insoles, and Shoes For Lovely People extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have Shoes For Lovely People outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole Shoes For Lovely People may Shoes For Lovely People comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces Shoes For Lovely People of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather Shoes For Lovely People for style. Specialized shoes Shoes For Lovely People will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The Shoes For Lovely People layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some Shoes For Lovely People types Shoes For Lovely People of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials Shoes For Lovely People Report Shoes Gigi Espadrilles for Shoes For Lovely People the midsoles Shoes For Lovely People of their shoes. Some shoes Shoes For Lovely People may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an Shoes For Lovely People upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more Shoes For Lovely People than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most Shoes For Lovely People men's shoes, will have a more complex Shoes For Lovely People upper. This part is Shoes For Lovely People often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method Shoes For Lovely People for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to Shoes For Lovely People insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the Shoes For Lovely People shoe open and providing a smooth surface Shoes For Lovely People for the Shoes For Lovely People foot Shoes For Lovely People to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe Shoes For Lovely People brush and polishing cloth: used Shoes For Lovely People to Deigo And Dora Shoes apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over Shoes For Lovely People shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding Shoes For Lovely People and inner Shoes For Lovely People linings. Inserts may also be used Shoes For Lovely People to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes Shoes For Lovely People against damage Shoes For Lovely People when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for Shoes For Lovely People making Shoes For Lovely People a shoe Shoes For Lovely People longer or wider or for reducing Shoes For Lovely People discomfort in Shoes For Lovely People areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: Shoes For Lovely People a wooden or leather Shoes For Lovely People piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure Shoes For Lovely People shoes.
Types of Shoes For Lovely People shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile Shoes For Lovely People skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress Shoes For Lovely People and Shoes For Lovely People casual Shoes For Lovely People shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather Shoes For Lovely People soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The Shoes For Lovely People majority of dress shoes have an upper Shoes For Lovely People covering, commonly Shoes For Lovely People made of leather, enclosing most of the Shoes For Lovely People lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper Shoes For Lovely People part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to Shoes For Lovely People cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot Shoes For Lovely People but certain styles Shoes For Lovely People may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped Shoes For Lovely People shoe is secured Shoes For Lovely People by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's Shoes For Lovely People shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which Shoes For Lovely People the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" Shoes For Lovely People is used by American clothing Shoes For Lovely People companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole Shoes For Lovely People bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap Shoes For Lovely People instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular Shoes For Lovely People such Shoes For Lovely People as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: Shoes For Lovely People have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer Shoes For Lovely People of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues Shoes For Lovely People (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either Shoes For Lovely People side of Shoes For Lovely People the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be Work Shoes For Cement Workers found on the Shoes For Lovely People talk page or at requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide Shoes For Lovely People to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's Shoes For Lovely People shoes
There Shoes For Lovely People is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition Shoes For Lovely People to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the Shoes For Lovely People US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much Shoes For Lovely People of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be Shoes For Lovely People seen Shoes For Lovely People as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may Shoes For Lovely People be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having Shoes For Lovely People more sex appeal than Shoes For Lovely People low Shoes For Lovely People heels (see article for Shoes For Lovely People discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal Shoes For Lovely People occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it Shoes For Lovely People a kind of novelty Shoes For Lovely People dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's Shoes For Lovely People sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick Shoes For Lovely People soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open Shoes For Lovely People shoes Shoes For Lovely People consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of Towne Shoes the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler Shoes For Lovely People than Shoes For Lovely People a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: Shoes For Lovely People leather shoe Shoes For Lovely People with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers Shoes For Lovely People with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, Shoes For Lovely People also known as boat shoes and Shoes For Lovely People deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple Shoes For Lovely People leather (often two-tone) with no Shoes For Lovely People frills. Often made of Shoes For Lovely People canvas or Shoes For Lovely People featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring Shoes For Lovely People or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of Shoes For Lovely People bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or Shoes For Lovely People dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
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Slippers: For indoor use, Shoes For Lovely People commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes Shoes For Lovely People often have less difference Shoes For Lovely People between the sexes than in dress Shoes For Lovely People shoes. In many cases Shoes For Lovely People these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic Shoes For Lovely People to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special Shoes For Lovely People varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: Shoes For Lovely People very Shoes For Lovely People similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: Shoes For Lovely People lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring Shoes For Lovely People molded or removable Shoes For Lovely People studs. Usually worn while playing Shoes For Lovely People sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass Shoes For Lovely People and Shoes For Lovely People wet ground. Shoes For Lovely People Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but Shoes For Lovely People replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more Shoes For Lovely People common today (and are Shoes For Lovely People required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between Shoes For Lovely People ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling Shoes For Lovely People alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber Shoes For Lovely People rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many Shoes For Lovely People lace eyelets, Shoes For Lovely People to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the Shoes For Lovely People sole.
Walking shoes: have Shoes For Lovely People a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom Shoes For Lovely People of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for Shoes For Lovely People attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling Shoes For Lovely People shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless Shoes For Lovely People pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are Shoes For Lovely People special shoes for walking in thick snow. Shoes For Lovely People In temperate climates, snowshoes are Shoes For Lovely People used for mostly Shoes For Lovely People recreational purposes Bleyer Swing Dance Shoes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those Shoes For Lovely People with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. Shoes For Lovely People They Shoes For Lovely People are secured by elastic straps and ribbons Shoes For Lovely People that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of Shoes For Lovely People leather, with thicker material under the Shoes For Lovely People ball and heel of the foot, Shoes For Lovely People and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can Shoes For Lovely People be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are Shoes For Lovely People usually secured by elastics that cross Shoes For Lovely People over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty Shoes For Lovely People colours Shoes For Lovely People such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These Shoes For Lovely People typically have a two-part, Shoes For Lovely People rubberized sole (i.e., Shoes For Lovely People split-sole) to provide both flexibility Shoes For Lovely People and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by Shoes For Lovely People laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for Shoes For Lovely People the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups Shoes For Lovely People with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made Shoes For Lovely People of Shoes For Lovely People fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of Shoes For Lovely People colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels Shoes For Lovely People designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Shoes For Lovely People Also known as dansneakers, Shoes For Lovely People these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, Shoes For Lovely People and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted Shoes For Lovely People to tap shoes by attaching Shoes For Lovely People taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Shoes For Lovely People Paws and Shoes For Lovely People FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the Shoes For Lovely People ball of Shoes For Lovely People a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a Shoes For Lovely People dancer the appearance of having Shoes For Lovely People bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the Shoes For Lovely People wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are Shoes For Lovely People used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, Shoes For Lovely People waitresses, Shoes For Lovely People police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial Shoes For Lovely People settings, construction, mining, and Shoes For Lovely People other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been Shoes For Lovely People worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe Shoes For Lovely People used to keep a Shoes For Lovely People person's feet dry Shoes For Lovely People outdoors. First worn Shoes For Lovely People in the Shoes For Lovely People middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed Shoes For Lovely People toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North Shoes For Lovely People American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of Shoes For Lovely People hard but deformable material. After a person wears them Shoes For Lovely People multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear Shoes For Lovely People out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all Shoes For Lovely People shoes Shoes For Lovely People can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in Shoes For Lovely People a shop Shoes For Lovely People is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts Shoes For Lovely People of Shoes For Lovely People the world (Asia, Victorian Ladies Shoes And Boots Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when Shoes For Lovely People entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host Shoes For Lovely People specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. Shoes For Lovely People For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for Shoes For Lovely People guests.
In the Middle East, Shoes For Lovely People parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to Shoes For Lovely People show Shoes For Lovely People the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In Shoes For Lovely People addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads Shoes For Lovely People is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai Shoes For Lovely People boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
