抱怨显示了你的无力感(powerlessness)

你把快乐附着在他的行为之上，所以你就把力量给了他，并没有为自己的快乐负责。

你觉得你为他而改变了，可是你有一个隐藏的议程（目的－hidden agenda）――我改了，所以你也应该要改。他不是不了解的，所以他还是不改，因为你希望他改。

期望是一种负面的能量。它只会带来失望。

你被囚禁在这个情境中，没有人规定你要留在这里，但是你忍受它，被它囚禁。

首先你要了解到婚姻是一个自由的选择，他没有义务要改，你也没有义务要留下。你有自由离开，所以你也有自由留下。当你看见：我不需要待在这个婚姻里，我也不需要守候着他，那个时候，无论你的选择、决定是什么，都是自由的，而且心甘情愿的。

我们像囚犯――他行为的囚犯，由他的行为来判决我们的快乐与否。

想要待在关系中，你必须要承诺去接纳自己内在的不安全感和痛苦，并且认清他永远不会改，与这个事实和平相处，而且这是一个选择！当你投注心力和能量在努力改变他的行为之上时，你就会被折磨，而且对他和他的行为过度地重视和依恋。

你能以他现在的面目爱他吗？

当我们对一个人有期望时，比方说，你要求他陪你，要浪漫，要负责时，你就会看到对方不陪你，不浪漫，不负责任。你的期望其实注定了你会从对方身上得到一个负面的经验。

让他做他该做的，接受他不会改变的事实。这并不是说你必须要待在这个婚姻中，但是你必须找到一个方法和他的行为和平相处。

看着他，你是否能够放下你的期望，以他现在的样子爱他，并且接受他？

对任何事情有期望都会让你受苦。

关系的两大杀手，头号就是期望，其次就是“要对！“两人之间小我的战争，总是要分出来谁对谁错，而没有一方要成为”错的“那一方。两个人都要对，难免两败俱伤。

九、练习曲制作
1、 每行小节数的设定：多变少，分行（点小节线，回车）；分页（点小节线，Ctrl+回车）
少变多，把需要的小节合并，Shift+ Alt+M。
2、 隐藏蓝色小锁：View/Breaks and Locks去勾
3、 每条练习曲首行缩进：选中那一行乐谱，在小键盘Bars / Gap before bar 输入一个数字。
4、 增加no.1（第一条），no.2（第二条）……等标记：Ctrl+Alt+T，做好再拖过去，如果不满意字体形状大小，在小键盘的Text里改。
5、 去掉小节数标记：Ctrl+Shift+E，选Bar Numbers / No Bar Numbers
6、 加终止线：Create/Barline/Final
7、 加复纵线：Create/Barline/Double
8、 转谱号：Q换完调号后，点中谱号，Ctrl+Shift+H直接隐藏。
9、 转拍号：T换拍号时，把Allow cautionary的勾去掉
10、 转调号：K换调号时，右下角选Hide

skype每天免费打5分（用wifi测试可以打）

 +9900866483后面加上1，打完后再加2即，+9900866483101088258888，第二个 是+9900866483201088258888,以此类推，直到九，那就是一个SKYPE号码可以打9个电话，二十四小时后有可以打9个，不过好像同 一个号码只能打上9次。

帮你取消拨打电话连接时的提示音

 Midi2Wave_079_4098.wav

对跑道的记忆有很多复杂的因素。有着小时候每天训练到天黑的跑道，有流过血摔过狗吃屎的跑道，有咬着呀冲刺的跑道，有在一边看高年级男生跑步的跑道，也有走着一圈圈和同学聊心事的跑道。

小时候的煤渣跑道，水泥跑道，后来的漂亮塑胶跑道，虽然它在变的更美丽更舒适，却也应该不会改变我们对于它的情感。

有一天我们离开学校也远离这跑道。远离我们的记忆和小时候的朋友。回头看到这熟悉的环形依然忍不住想要踏一下的冲动。

第1：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/System/StorageManager/FATFS查看值/EnableCache：将原值1改为33。


第2：HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/WIFI/里面的EapolParam1和EapolParam2这两项里面分别有2个双字节值，将其四项全部改为256。


第3：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Security/WAP查看值/NetworkCount：将双字节值0改为128.

开启短信回执：
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Inbox\Settings]
"SMSDeliveryNotify"=dword:00000001 ->0 禁用, 1 启用

提高系统显示加速

打开：\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\GDI\GLYPHCACHE底下“limit”的值（正常是61440）改大即可。我改到了92160，效果十分明显。不建议再大了，不过我加大到（120000）以上也没发现问题！胆小的改到（76800）也行！原理为加大系统显卡的预读内存，可以极好的优化效果！

完美增加运行内存(把storage熔入主内存），让你的系统从此不在为内存不足而担忧！
     
打开注册表编辑器，找到：HKEY_LOCAL MACHINE\Drivers\BuiltIn\FlshDrv，将下面的键值FolderName由“Storage”改为“Program Files”。

将系统自带的program files任意改一个名字后再重启机器，再删掉这个任意名字的文件夹，就OK了。不过在删掉系统的program files文件夹前记得先把里面的connetion 和windows media player文件夹拷出来然后在复制到新的program files(storage)文件夹下。建议在操作前最好是先硬启一次机器，把系统的program files里面的文件全部都删除干净后，留个干净的文件夹，再进行以上操作，以免由于一些系统碎片文件而影响系统的正常运行！！！（当然，不硬启也行，只需把storage里面的东西全删除了也可以）

自动释放系统资源，解决系统资源严重不足

在Windows-Mobile中，每运行一个程序，系统资源就会减少。有的程序会消耗大量的系统资源，即使把程序关闭，在内存中还是有一些没用的DLL脚本程序文件在运行，这样就使得系统的运行速度下降。不过我们可以通过修改注册表键值的方法，使关闭程序后自动清除内存中没用的DLL文件而及时收回消耗的系统资源！打开注册表编辑器，找到：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion主键，在下面建立一项键值，命名为：“explorer”，再到“explorer”底下新建一个名为“AlwaysUnloadDll”的字符串值，然后将“AlwaysUnloadDll”的键值写为“1”，退出注册表重启即可

加大PPC音量
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\Phone\项下的Vol项值加大，
预设值为6666（HEX），可将将其改成8888（HEX），软启动系统效果就出来了，音量明显增强，而且没有破音现象
其它型号机子系统预设值可能不一样，可根据需要在预设值的基础上增加5%~20%。
找到注册表：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\SoundCategories

在下面的键值里有“RingPreview”、“Ring”、“InCall”，分别对应的是试听、来电等铃声的设置，
找一下键值：InitVol，把它改为“6"，不要改得太大（可能会造成喇叭损坏），
然后HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\Phone\项下的Vol项值加大为8888默认是6666，改好后软启铃声便变大
改变标题栏时间显示信息（格式）：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Shell
下新建DWORD值，名字为TBOpt，
＝0时不显示任何日期时间信息；
＝1时仅显示时间；
＝2时仅显示日期；
＝3时同时显示日期和时间。

屏蔽“短信已发送”的提示：
修注册表KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Inbox/SettingsSMSNoSentMsg”的将Dword值从0改为1，软启便可。

去掉初次运行程序时的安全警告：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security\Policies\Policies\0000101a
= 1时不显示警告信息；
＝0时恢复显示。

改变屏幕最下面那两个触摸软键的功能：
左键：
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Today\Keys\112\Open ="\Windows\Calendar.exe"（功能）
default="日历"（显示文本信息）
右键：
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Today\Keys\113\Open = "\Windows\“开始”菜单\Programs\Contacts.lnk"
default="联系人"（显示文本信息）

给程序指定GPS端口设置
修改后重启，会在设置/连接里面增加GPS设置选项
增加字键及值：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ControlPanel\GPS Settings\Group = 2
字键类型：DWORD
删除或改名：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ControlPanel\GPS Settings\redirect

网络
如果你连接的GPRS网络支持EDGE，那么标题栏栏上会显示“E”代替原来的“G”，此项改动不影响实际连接的GPRS网络类型，只是告诉你所连接的网络是普通的GPRS还是EDEG而已。（EDGE也称2.75G，比普通GPRS更快）同6，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\BuiltIn\RIL\EnableDifferGprsEdgeIcon
= 1 为根据实际显示；
=0 为一律显示为“G”
GPRS连接以后，点击标题栏连接图标“G”或“E”出现的提示框中增加“断开”按钮和实际累计连接时间信息，参看截图
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ControlPanel\Phone\Flags2
= 16增加“断开”按钮和累计连接时间显示（16为16进制值）；
=0两者都不显示；
＝8为增加“断开”按钮

加快上网速度
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Comm\TcpIp\Parms处的TcpMaxConnetctRetransmissions键值十进制为10，十六进制为A就可以了.

改变日期时间显示格式
不过这样改了，其它应用软件的短日期格式如Resco explorer显示文件信息时也会跟着改变。
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\nls\overrides\SSDte
=ddd/d
为星期/日期

修改铃声路径
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\SoundCategories\Ring\Directory = \Storage Card\Mymusic
不赞成改在卡上。尽量放在机子上。
CAB格式安装文件安装了以后避免被系统自动删除的又2个方法：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\apps\Microsoft Application Installer\nDynamicDelete
= 0 不自动删除；
= 2 默认自动删除

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\cabfile\Shell\open\command
=wceload.exe "%1" /nodelete 不自动删除；
=wceload.exe "%1" 默认自动删除

重复安装应用程序时是否提示重新覆盖安装：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\apps\Microsoft Application Installer\fAskOptions
= 1 提示；
= 0 不提示

在桌面“今日”中增加无线网卡（WiFi）设置快捷方式
就象蓝牙快捷方式一样，仅仅适用于有WiFi的838、830等机子，效果待评估。不过已验证过，Windows下有netui.dll文件
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Today\Items\"Wireless"
DLL=netui.dll
Order=0
Enabled=1
Type=4
Options=1

同步联机时取消边联机边充电充电
不过虽然这是微软标准的字键，但在T-MDA-II上试验无效，不知其它牌子怎样？
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\BuiltIn\usbfndrv\EnableUsbCharging
= 1充电；
= 0不充电

开机后是否保持GPRS连接状态：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Comm\ConnMgr\Providers\{7C4B7A38-5FF7-4bc1-80F6-5DA7870BB1AA}\Connections\|connection name|\AlwaysOn
= 1 总是连接；
=0 开机不自动连接

connection name是指手机上具体设定的连接名称，如中国移动CMWAP，根据实际情况不同而不同；而且会把所有连接都显示出来，可以删除不用的连接，等同于在设置面板上设定或删除。

屏蔽设置中“清除内存”等危险选项方法
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ControlPanel\
这下面的大多是手机设置里面的选项，大多数选项下都有一个字键：Group，当它等于0时，出现在“个人”栏里；等于1时出现在“系统”栏里；等于2时出现在“连接”栏里；大于2时，就哪里都不出现！所以修改它比直接删除对应的CPL文件要好得多－－哪天要用把它改过来就行了！所以，要屏蔽“清除内存”，就这样改好了：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ControlPanel\Clear Storage\Group
=3

修改注册表以提高机器运行速度：
修改注册表 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\StoragManager\FATFS\EnableCache
将原值1改成3，3为推荐数值，理论上越高越快，我修改为6，未发现问题，速度级大提升！


1.一些改善性能的修改（主要是该缓存，根据ROM版本不同，有些键可能在注册表中找不到，新建即可）

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\StorageManager\FATFS\CacheSize=8192

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\StorageManager\FATFS\EnableCache=1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\StorageManager\Filters\fsreplxfilt\ReplStoreCacheSize=8192
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\StorageManager\Profiles\MSFlash\FATFS\Filters\DataCacheSize=8192

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\StorageManager\Profiles\MSFlash\FATFS\Flags=40

如何修改830相机快门时间
找到注册表中的HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SOFTWARE > HTC > CAMERA > Captparam，把 Delay Time 由原来的 10 改做 2，重启，完成 .

加快输入法切换速度

用Resco的注册表工 具导出了输入法部分的注册 表内容,重新导入后问题解决^^
(导出HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT 》CLSID这一项的注册表,我的机子是D830,有兄弟反映自己机子的注册表没有这一项,请找到你自己机子里输入法部分的注册 表内容,导出再导入,估计效果是一样的)

cmcc改中国移动

HKET_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\State\Phone下字符串值Current Operator Name的值改为"中国移动"

优化输入法的速度

注册表：hkey_current_user/controlpanel/accessibility/
修改这两个字串 chartimeout 和 holdtimeout
chartimeout值是英文输入法的待选时间（就是按键后出现所按键的首字母并且下面有横线，这时可以多次按键选择次字母、第三字母的时间）；holdtimeout是中文输入时选定汉字需要长按键的时间。
chartimeout通常400－500就可以了，再快就手忙脚乱了，holdtimeout建议200－300，甚至可以更低
要改回去缺省值是10000和800。


加大系统字体的大小

HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Controlpanel-Accessiblity-fontsize：3

一般改到3就好了，太大了一页显示不了几行了。

舔女人私处完全指南

[轉帖] 若是光用抽插，女生是永遠不會高潮的!

How To Concentrate

( Originally Published 1930 )

"Concentration is the Most Important Intellectual Habit of Man."

Not one person in ten thousand can really concentrate. Some realize that they do not know how—others drift along the line of least resistance and let their minds vegetate, apparently never suspecting their weakness or realizing that they are an utter failure at concentration. To Cori-centre—bringing all your mental force and faculties to bear steadily on a given center with-out deviation from that exact point—whipping into line all wandering fancies—stray ideas or thoughts that go off on a tangent—to hold steadily all your power on the central thing under consideration without an instant of wavering—that is Concentration.

This ONE THING I Do

A difficult thing to do, and very few minds can do it. St. Paul gives us the shortest definition of concentration on record when he says, " This one thing I do," short, but tremendously significant. Another Bible definition is excellent: " Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might." Some men work that way, intense fellows--brilliant professional men—big business men—executives—leaders in the world of finance—science—invention—literature—education—it matters not what kind of work, the point is that when these men pitch hay, they pitch hay —when they write a book, they write a book—when they manage a sales campaign, they man-age a sales campaign. That one thing they do at that one time, and nothing else, and every ounce they have goes into the doing. But back of all this has been a lot of mental discipline, a lot of habit-forming, a lot of brain-building. Let us consider some of the steps by which they have climbed. To the ambitious student, I offer five practical aids to concentration, planned to meet the needs of one who wishes to build from the ground up. We must assume as prerequisites, interest and attention, which have already been discussed.

AIDS TO CONCENTRATION

These aids will do more than help you to follow a memory course; they deal with your daily work. Concentration applies to all the activities of life. It should be established as a life habit. To all who think, I bring this message, Think it with thy might. Make a business of doing one thing at a time with all your soul. Chesterfield was right when he said, " There is time enough for everything in the course of a day if we do but one thing at a time, but there is not time enough in a year if we try to do two things at a time."

PERIODICAL RELAXATION

It may seem paradoxical that the first aid to better concentration refers to relaxation. But I have observed that some of the most intense intellects fail in their concentration because they never relax. Failure to let go between efforts is their chief stumbling block. They keep them-selves tense, nervous, " keyed-up " all the time, even when there is no need for it, thereby wasting nervous energy. They find it very difficult to " let go "—to relieve the high-tension by a little natural, wholesome relaxation. Possibly they feel like the Irishman who was trapped on the fourth floor of a burning building. He fought his way to the window but was afraid to jump. The flames drove him on until he was hanging to the window ledge with his hands. His friends, in the street below, seeing the walls were about to fall, kept shouting at him to " let go." Finally, he growled back at them between set teeth—" How kin I let go when it's all I can do to hang on? " But we must learn to let go—to relax completely—before each period of in-tense concentration. Here is the working principle: Relaxation precedes perfect concentration. A delightful illustration of this point is given by Elizabeth Towne.

Six puppies were playing in the barn. The barn door was closed and with the world shut out, they were giving themselves up completely to the; spirit of play. Two of them were staging a mock battle over a feather, while the others were rolling over and over in the loose straw on the barn floor in utter enjoyment.

Suddenly the barn door softly creaked. 'Instantly every puppy came to attention; heads up —tails up—bodies rigid—bright eyes fixed in intense concentration on that door, as it slowly swung open. A moment before they had been in a state of complete relaxation. Now, they offered a perfect example of concentration as they stood at attention, waiting and watching for the unknown danger that Might be coming from the other. Side of the barn door.

All great mental achievement has been preceded by periods of absolute rest or relaxtion! During.this time fatigue disappears the nervous forces. recuperate and the minds-stores up fresh energy axed establishes a reserve to draw upon during" the hours of intense concentration demanded by the. big task high lies must ahead.

Very often this preparation period of relaxation determines. the success or failure of the uder taking.-Herbert -Spencer, once made, a speech on.," The Gospel "of Relaxation will, which he pointed ,out that continual tress and strain high tension without periods relaxation were responsible for much chronic fatigue and many a nervous breakdown. is far better to indulge. It in an voluntary let down than: to Offer an involuntary breakdown, Different .people take their relaxation best in different ways, but, whether in complete rest, of play or wholesome laughter, it must come before any sustained effort of concentration. Nature itself requires cycles of growth and rest. Take your breathing spell before the battle.

MENTAL FREEDOM

The next step is to free the mind. Nothing is of greater aid to concentration. In fact, unless you are able to do this, concentration is impossible. When. harassed by the three devils, hurry, worry, and f ear, the mind never has a fair chance to center on anything. " Worry generates a poison at the roots of memory." But in your period of relaxation, you have an excellent opportunity to free the mind—now is your chance to eliminate all mental handicaps and get ready for the race. Not only hurry, worry, and fear must be thrown overboard, but anything and everything that troubles you and disturbs your serenity and your peace of mind. Out they go ! You should not indulge in day-dreaming, either, or mental drifting. Clear the mental horizon; give yourself a clean slate to write upon when your hour of concentration comes. And when it comes, if you have availed yourself of these first two aids I have given, you will be, possessed of that rare thing, mental poise.

THE PROPER ENVIRONMENT

In order to keep it, utilize the third aid: right conditions. Now, it is true that a trained mind can concentrate under any conditions—in the roar and din of .crowded cities or the busy hum of traffic—in the midst of telephone calls or a thousand and one other interruptions. Some men can concentrate on a mental problem while walking down a Chicago street and never hear the roar of the elevated or see the hurrying throngs. I have seen men write on a crowded street car perfectly oblivious to the people about them, not even hearing their own stations when called. But these men were already masters of concentration, and I am addressing my remarks to those who have not yet learned how to concentrate. Therefore, it is only a matter of common-sense to make conditions as favorable as possible. Give your mind a fair chance. Concentration is difficult enough, even under the best conditions. I would suggest that you seek a quiet place free from all distractions (and noise is a terrible distractor), a place free from all interruptions which may break your train of thought (and a telephone is a terrible interruptor), a place where you can be alone, free from all outside influences (and a friend who " must drops in " is a terrible outside influence), and a place of pleasing environment, beautiful or otherwise, where the atmosphere is right for you. I mean atmosphere in its fuller sense, although an abundance of sweet, fresh air is necessary. A well-poised mind can create its own atmosphere which inspires the individual, puts him at his best, is strongly conducive to good mental work, and has much to do with his success in concentrating. Not alone for the beginner, but I may safely say for the majority, is this true. In fact, some of our greatest creative thinkers absolutely insist on right conditions and the right kind of a place in which to produce their master-pieces. True, good books have been written in mail—great poems written in the trenches—masterly speeches conceived on an express train. But in every case there was a degree of concentration strong enough to rise triumphant above the environment.

Atmosphere--environment—these things differ with the individual—it's all in the mind. One man may do his best work seated in a luxurious chair in his beautiful and artistic study--another may reach his highest plane of creative thinking while sitting under a lone pine-tree on the crest of a hill. Choose your own place for concentration, but remember that solitude has always been, in all the history of mental achievement, a requisite for great work.

Solitude calls forth the mood of receptivity. Only then do we get the best. Great things are worked out in silence. Then come the flashes of inspiration—the new visions. Emerson tells us that " Solitude is to genius the stern friend—the cold, obscure shelter, where mould the wings which will bear it farther than suns or stars," and we have this thought from Carlyle: " Silence is the element in which great things fashion themselves together—that at length they may emerge full-formed and mamestic into the delight of life—which they are henceforth to rule."

The great poems written in lonely garrets—the masterpiece paintings conceived by the artist amid the fields—the divine harmonies first heard by the musician communing with the stars—the sublime oration which first stirred the soul of the orator as he tramped in the forest—all attest that the best comes to man when he is alone.

Witness Burns—the Scotch peasant among the daisies pouring out the lyric songs which to- day touch sympathetic hearts the " warld o'er."

Witness Emerson—bidding good-bye to the proud world and retiring to that Sylvan Home, " bosomed in yon green hills "—and there creating his incomparable essays.

Witness Demosthenes—on the seashore—building to the big music of the waves his match-less oration on the Crown.

Witness Byron—alone on the Alps—writing by the glare of the lightning flash his magnificent description of the Thunderstorm.

And today right in this practical present—thousands of our most successful business men have learned this secret—that by getting alone—they can gain new efficiency—and think out better plans for managing their daily affairs.

History will bear me out in the statement that to bear Solitude well is a mark of greatness. Look at Lincoln—back there in the country for the first thirty years of his life, nourishing his own soul and disciplining his own mind.

Hillis has well said, " What a college and a crowd could not do for thousands of young men —Solitude did for the rail-splitter's son. Alone he sailed the seas of thought with God for his only companion, till at last he stood forth, a mountain-minded man."

A DEFINITE SCHEDULE

The fourth aid to concentration, is a very practical one: make a daily schedule. In the first place, such a schedule saves an inconceivable amount of time. Harrington Emerson, in his noted book, Twelve Principles of Efficiency, lays great stress upon the necessity and value of a written daily schedule. But what has this to do with concentration as applied to memory, you may ask? Simply this—your daily schedule helps to focus the mind, holds it steadily to one thing at a time and in the right order. Following a logical sequence tends to eliminate con-fusion.

It has been demonstrated in efficiency tests over and over again that time and energy are lost not so much on the operation itself as in passing from one operation to another. So in our mental operations, failure to move smoothly from one thing to another results in confusion. And when confusion comes, concentration goes. A definite daily schedule is a wonderful aid in keeping the mind on the right track. It often proves to be the salvation of those who have been unable to concentrate. Try it.

本来就决定今天去机场接他的，给他一个大大的surprise，顺便让他感动一下。

谁知道昨天说今天台风登陆，轮渡全部停航，有人劝实在不用冒那么大的风险，他也能够体谅。我知道，他会体谅，但是我依然决定奋不顾身一次。

20：20，1路车司机说已经停航了，却也有十几个人和我一样愿意过去试一试。大厅果然熄了灯，但是还有东渡。在等待的时候郑洁小宝宝说这么晚了会有危险，又说今天她的右眼皮一直在跳，然后又害怕的一直呸呸呸。我安慰她说没事了啦，不用害怕，其实心里还是闪过了一丝阴霾。

终于还是平安的到了厦门，潮湿的美丽的城市，坐在的士上向本部奔去，亲爱的学姐已经帮我找好了床铺。

校园里热闹，嘈杂，混合着各种气息，这才是我想象的大学的样子，我喜欢的生活状态。

很多即将毕业的学姐学长在地上铺开了小摊子，处理不想拿走的杂物，东西很多，也很好，价钱竟然非常的便宜。他们应该并不是为了赚钱，也许只是喜欢这种方式，以这种方式来为自己大学生活最后的时光留下记忆。

一夜好眠，今天早上下了一场不算大的雨，我想轮渡还真是小题大做，或者是我这个外地人还从未感受到台风的威力。但是至少我来了，我在这里，什么都不能阻挡我。

See You Later!

今天在图书馆看杂志，看到刀刀说了一句话，它说，生活是复杂的，但是一个线团也只是一根线而已。

嗯，真有道理，生活其实一点也不复杂，只要肯花点时间，花点耐心，一切复杂就迎刃而解了。

有人端着速溶咖啡飘过，那味道真好闻。

终于开始和你一起自习，开始在分开以后想念你，开始在想到你的时候微微笑，开始想投入你的怀抱。

昨天删掉他的qq的时候，我终于明白他已经是过去时了。而我也终于可以释怀。

都是你的功劳。

军事理论，六道论述，五章简答，一天的工作量，效率还是很高的。

回来，热水澡迎接我。

生活真美好。

1．现在睡觉的话会做梦 而现在学习的话会让梦实现
This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream.

2．我无所事事地度过的今天是昨天死去的人们所奢望的明天
I leave uncultivated today, was precisely yesterday

perishes tomorrow which person of the body implored.

3．感到晚了的时候其实是最快的时候
Thought is already is late, exactly is the earliest time.

4．不要把今天的事拖到明天
Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.

5．学习的痛苦是一时的 而没有学习的痛苦是一辈子的
Time the study pain is temporary, has not learned the pain islife-long.

6．学习不是人生的全部 但连学习都征服不了 你还能做什么？
The study certainly is not the life complete. But, sincecontinually life part of - studies also is unable to conquer, what butalso can make?

7．学习不是因为缺少时间而是缺少努力
Studies this matter, lacks the time, but is lacks diligently.

8．所有人的成功都不是偶然的
Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the thoroughself-control and the will.

9. 无法避免的痛苦就去享受吧！
Please enjoy the pain which is unable to avoid.

10．早起的鸟儿有虫吃
Only has compared to the others early, diligently diligently, canfeel the successful taste.

11．成功并不属于每个人
Nobody can casually succeed

12.时间在流逝
HOW time flies

13.今天流下的口水将变成明天流下的泪水
Now drips the saliva, will become tomorrow the tear.

14. 像狗一样学习 
The dog equally study, the gentleman equally plays.

15.如果今天不走的话 明天就要跑
Today does not walk, will have to run tomorrow.

16.为未来投资的人是对现实忠实的人
The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the realityperson.

17.学历就是金钱
The education level represents the income.

18.今天度过的一天明天就找不回来了
One day, has not been able again to come.

19.即使现在这一瞬间对手的书桌还堆满了书
Even if the present, the match does not stop changes the page.

20.No pains no gains不劳无获

晒工资的帖子，08年最新行情(转载)

龙应台：你应该学会不相信---你来看此花时

二十岁之前相信的很多东西，后来一件一件变成不相信。

曾经相信过爱国，后来知道“国”的定义有问题，通常那循循善诱要你爱国的人所定义的“国”，不一定可爱，不一定值得爱，而且更可能值得推翻。

曾经相信过历史，后来知道，原来历史的一半是编造。前朝史永远是后朝人在写，后朝人永远在否定前朝，他的后朝又来否定他，但是负负不一定得正，只是 累积渐进的扭曲变形移位，使真相永远掩盖，无法复原。说“不容青史尽成灰”，表达的正是，不错，青史往往是要成灰的。指鹿为马，也往往是可以得逞和胜利 的。

曾经相信过文明的力量，后来知道，原来人的愚昧和野蛮不因文明的进展而消失，只是愚昧野蛮有很多不同的面貌：纯朴的农民工人、深沉的知识分子、自信 的政治领袖、替天行道的王师，都可能有不同形式的巨大愚昧和巨大野蛮，而且野蛮和文明之间，竟然只有极其细微、随时可以被抹掉的一线之隔。

曾经相信过正义，后来知道，原来同时完全可以存在两种正义，而且彼此抵触，冰火不容。选择其中之一，正义同时就意味着不正义。而且，你绝对看不出，某些人在某一个特定的时机热烈主张某一个特定的正义，其中隐藏着深不可测的不正义。

曾经相信过理想主义者，后来知道，理想主义者往往经不起权力的测试：一掌有权力，他或者变成当初自己誓死反对的“邪恶”，或者，他在现实的场域里不 堪一击，一下就被弄权者拉下马来，完全没有机会去实现他的理想。理想主义者要有品格，才能不被权力腐化；理想主义者要有能力，才能将理想转化为实践。可是 理想主义者兼具品格及能力者，几希。

曾经相信过爱情，后来知道，原来爱情必须转化为亲情才可能持久，但是转化为亲情的爱情，犹如化入杯水中的冰块---它还是冰块吗？

曾经相信过海枯石烂作为永恒不灭的表征，后来知道，原来海其实很容易枯，石，原来很容易烂。雨水，很可能不再来，沧海，不会再成桑田。原来，自己脚下所踩的地球，很容易被毁灭。海枯石烂的永恒，原来不存在。

二十岁之前相信的很多东西，有些其实到今天也还相信。

譬如国也许不可爱，但是土地和人可以爱。譬如史也许不能信，但是对于真相的追求可以无止尽。譬如文明也许脆弱不堪，但是除文明外我 们其实别无依靠。譬如正义也许极为可疑，但是在乎正义比不在乎要安全。譬如理想主义者也许成就不了大事大业，但是没有他们社会一定不一样。譬如爱情总是幻 灭的多，但是萤火虫在夜里发光从来就不是为了保持光。譬如海枯石烂的永恒也许不存在，但是如果一粒沙里有一个无穷的宇宙，一刹那里想必也有一个不变不移的 时间。

那么，有没有什么，是我二十岁前不相信的，现在却信了呢？

有的，不过都是些最平凡的老生常谈。曾经不相信“性格决定命运”，现在相信了。曾经不相信“色即是空”，现在相信了。曾经不相信“船到桥头自然 直”，现在有点信了。曾经不相信无法实证的事情，现在也还没准备相信，但是，有些无关实证的感觉，我明白了，譬如李叔同圆寂前最后的手书：“君子之交，其 淡如水，执象而求，咫尺千里。问余何适，廓尔忘言，华枝春满，天心月圆。”

相信与不相信之间，彷佛还有令人沉吟的深度。

四大基本待遇

真正有爱的人，不可能单凭爱的感觉行事。

真正的爱，来自双方心灵的意愿，而不是一时冲动。真正的爱，是自我决定和选择，无论爱的感觉是否存在，都要奉献出情感和智慧。时刻都有爱的感觉，诚然是一件好事，而爱能否持久地延续，取决于我们是否有爱的意愿，是否有奉献精神。

爱的感觉，也许是无限的，爱的火苗，随时可能在心头燃起，但是，我们能够付出的爱有限，不能随意选择爱的对象。真正的爱不是忘乎所以，而是深思熟虑，是奉献全部身心的重大决定。

真正的爱，其价值在于始终如一的行动，这远远大于转瞬即逝的感觉或者精神贯注。真正的爱出自自我意愿，只能依靠实际行动来证明。“爱”与“非爱”的区别，正如“善”与“恶”的区别，有着各自客观的、既定的标准。爱是行动，不是空想，爱是一种客观存在，不是头脑的主观意象。

坚持实现自我完善，是爱的基本前提，这就如同我们必须坚持多走一步路（或者多走一里路），才可以逐步对抗与生俱来的惰性，抵御因恐惧而产生的排斥心理。扩充自我界限，意味着摆脱惰性，直面内心的恐惧，这就是说，爱可以使我们勇气倍增。所以，爱也是获得勇气的一种特殊形式。爱是为培养自我和他人心智的成熟，持续努力而表现出的一种勇气。

爱最重要的体现形式，就是关注。我们爱某个人，一定会关注对方，进而帮助对方成长。

爱，就像我们经常看到的那样，接受者要懂得给予，给予者也要懂得接受，它其实是一种“双向车道”，一种典型的互惠行为。

爱，意味着自我完善，即让自我进入陌生领域，塑造出不同的、崭新的自我。在此过程中，我们接触的是从未接触过的事物，并由此获得改变。不熟悉的环境、不同的规章制度、陌生的人、事物和活动，都可能使我们面对痛苦，并由此而产生畏惧。人人都有对抗畏惧的方式，我们宁可拒绝改变，也不愿忍受改变带来的痛苦，此时，我们最需要的就是勇气。勇气，不意味着永不恐惧，而是面对恐惧也能坦然行动，克服畏缩心理，大步走向未知的未来。在某种意义上，心智的成熟（也即爱的实质）需要勇气，也需要冒险。

看图说话话礼服

【MyAdventure之北歐】隨遇而安

文字 、圖片 / 駐站作家 北歐四季
http://blog.roodo.com/maobao/archives/5024491.html

2008年 的一月，已經過了一半，此時寫文的我，正坐在台北的家中，馬上就要離家，往另一個家飛去。這篇文章刊出的同時，我也正在空中，在前往赫爾辛基的班機上，也 許正望著機窗外微亮的天空，正發現著機上的好音樂；也許正帶著想念台北家鄉的心情，同時為自己充滿迎接芬蘭新生活的勇氣。

到 目前為止，我總是可以清楚的記得，二十歲過後的每一年，自己住在哪裡，又做了些什麼事，因為每一年都如此不同，也許是新的角色、新的國家、新的住所，也許 是新的工作、新的生活、新的夢想。我相信，這新的一年，又會有許多新的體驗，即將來到，面對這些未知與新鮮，我對自己的期許，就是「隨遇而安」。

在過去這充滿變動與搬遷的半年中，我對於人生際遇之巧妙與難以捉摸，有著深深的體悟。

我發現，很多事，都跟它表面看起來的不一樣。
很多人，在該遇見的時刻，就會自然的相遇或重逢。
很多以為早已失聯遠去的人事物，在某個人生點上，也許自然的就回來了。

這種感覺很有趣，就像是人成長到一定的年歲，在這樣的時間點上，其實對於自己與身邊的一切，掌握度都更高了，卻更要懂得放手，放下自以為是的偏執，學習跟著生命的自然韻律而行，隨遇而安。

有的時候，我會抗拒不希望的變化，疑惑為什麼變化常以難以捉摸的方式，排山倒海的來到，然而在所有的挑戰疑惑徬徨挫折之餘，我真正從中得到的，經常是出乎意外的生命禮物。

回首看自己一路走來的路，經常都不是一條直線，很多事看似並沒有在我想要的時刻，以我所希望的方式發生，然而許多夢想和對自己的期許，卻也一點一滴的，以奇妙的形式，水到渠成的實現。

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　　1908年9月19日，吉田忠雄出生于日本东京以西100多公里的鱼津市一个鸟贩子家庭。父亲久太郎是个稳重而又有正义感的小鸟贩子，以捕捉、饲养、贩卖小鸟为业，长年奔走于山峦密林之中，家中贫寒但其乐融融。

　　上小学那年，吉田忠雄就开始独自上山，帮父亲捉鸟，俨然成了一个小小的职业捕鸟者。在捉鸟、驯鸟的那段岁月里，忠雄也吸收了影响他一生的营养， 他从鸟儿那里学到了热爱自由、立志高飞、自主自强、坚强不屈的性格。这为他日后艰苦创业，登上“拉链大王”宝座打下坚实的思想基础。

　　由于家境困难，忠雄高小没毕业就中途辍学，年仅15岁就到一家陶瓷店当学徒。关东大地震后，他又转到他哥哥久政开设的雨鞋店工作。他白天在外面跑生意，晚上上夜校，生活得很充实。

　　20岁那年，他毅然离开家乡，带着哥哥给他的70日元盘缠，独自到东京闯天下，在同乡开的中国陶瓷店里做小工。不久，他升为陶器部主任，总管陶瓷买卖。

　　吉田忠雄拓展业务有功，颇得老板赏识，被派往上海采购陶瓷。30年代的大上海，鱼龙混杂。乱世出英雄，正是这个动荡的“十里洋场”，孕育出无数商业巨子。吉田忠雄往返于上海、东京之间，虽然在华时间不长，买卖瓷器、食品、海鱼等小本生意也不很兴隆，但在上海的阅历使他趋于成熟，满脑子学来的“生意经”正是千金不换的致富秘诀。可以说，没有上海这段经历，就没有今日之吉田忠雄。

　　随着日本发动侵略战争，国内经济陷入困境，日元大幅贬值，吉田忠雄被迫由上海返回日本帮助老板拯救濒临破产的陶瓷店。但在日元狂跌、税赋日重的浪潮中，他的努力只不过杯水车薪，陶瓷店虽改为杂货店，最终仍逃脱不了倒闭的命运。

　　老板无奈，只好弃店而去。店中遗留货物中，有一大批别人托为代销的拉链。这些拉链因制作粗糙，品质低劣，长时间积压店中，不少已经生锈损坏。年 仅26岁的吉田忠雄把握住这个机会，他认为拉链是人们日常生活用品，市场潜力很大，很有发展前途。于是，他便去请求债权人把店中拉链存货借给他销售，日后 由他筹款还债。

　　就这样，忠雄开始涉足拉链业，于1934年1月创办了专门生产销售拉链的三S公司。他自己当老板，员工只有2人，资金是省吃俭用省下来的350日元，而负债却有2070日元。

　　这时，拉链刚传到日本不久，对绝大多数日本人来说，还是个新鲜的玩艺。

　　最早提出拉链设想的是美国的一位机械技术人员，名叫贾德森。1891年，他因为每天穿长靴，嫌系鞋带太麻烦而发明了拉链。1905年，贾德森又 设计出易于机械化生产的新型拉链。而可以称作现代式样的新型拉链，则是由移居美国的瑞典电气工程师森德巴克于1913年发明的。直到1923年，美国固特 立公司开始在夹克上采用拉链，拉链才在商业上得到迅速的发展，并受到人们的欢迎。

　　第一次世界大战后，拉链才流传到日本，日本人称它为有带子的钮扣。善于模仿的日本厂商也就开始研制生产，但由于日本基础产业较落后，“东施效 缓”的效果并不太好。生产方式十分原始，完全靠人工装配，一齿一齿地切合，拉柄、布带更是粗糙得很不经用，动不动就出故障。顾客退货、商店存货堆积如山是 常有的事。

　　为了找出日本拉链的缺点，吉田忠雄利用到大阪拉链厂订货的机会，去工厂了解拉链的制造过程。回来后，就潜心研究如何改进。他研制了一些修理小工 具，将退货的拉链一条条拿来修理，记下心得，并用图表说明。员工们都称他为“拉链医生”，因为经他修理而又卖出的拉链，几乎没有人再退回来。忠雄的信心大 增，他终于找到改进拉链生产的诀窍了。

　　三S公司的三楼成了吉田忠雄的拉链加工厂。那批堆积如山的退货拉链，经过忠雄和他的两个员工修理，全都作为三S牌拉链出售了。由于三S牌拉链坚 固耐用，甚至经得起铁锤的打击，加上滑润易拉，就像顺布纹撕布一样发出清脆而轻柔的声响，它的销路越来越畅。东京许多经销商都主要进三S的货，并冠以“金 锤拉链”的美称。

　　吉田忠雄的拉链每年的销量都以3倍的速度上升，三S公司也开始生产拉链的部分零件了。公司人员由当初的3人增至26人，销售网也日益壮大。1936年，忠雄还清了全部债务。他含泪取回那张借据，卸下几年来的沉重负担，顿感浑身轻松。

　　1938年，三S公司几经扩展，人员已增加到100多人，原有的店铺已不够使用。忠雄购地85坪，兴建了一座新工厂。三S公司也改名为吉田工业公司。

　　当年日本实施战时经济体制。第一道与日本工商界有关的命令，是国内禁止使用制造枪炮的必需原料“铜”。既然铜成了战时管制品，以钢为主要原料的 拉链工业便受到极大冲击，必将被迫停业和改行。善于动脑筋的忠雄没有被困难吓倒，他急中生智，决定改用铝作替代品。这就使他成为世界上第一个以铝代替铜制 拉链的鼻祖。

　　起初，纯铝制拉链因质地太软而不受欢迎。忠雄反复研究试验，终于试制成功一种硬度强而又轻的铝合金拉链，为世界拉链发展史写下了崭新的一页。

　　除了内销，他还积极拓展外销渠道，每月有4万打各式拉链进入美国市场。这对于发明拉链的故乡——美国来说，无疑是一种挑战。为此美国拉链业第一 大企业他尤拉链公司，对美国政府施加压力，限制日本拉链制品的输入。吉田忠雄将外贸的重心转向墨西哥和南美各国。仅墨西哥一地，吉田公司的外销量就高达5 万日元，其它国家销量也相当可观。

　　与其它拉链厂商相比，吉田公司产品质量最好，价格却最低廉，因而颇受用户的欢迎。短短两三年，吉田便占据了日本陆海军的拉链市场。日本海军需求量的100％、陆军需求量的33％都由吉田公司供给。

　　可是，就在吉田尝到事业成功的甜头时，太平洋战争爆发，公司的外销市场因此丧失。不久，更大的打击又接踵而至。

　　1945年3月10日，在美军的一次空袭中，吉田在东京的拉链工厂毁于一旦，他多年的心血变成了灰烬。但他并没有屈服，而是顽强拼搏，奋力开 拓，终于在战后东山再起。吉田工业公司在吉田忠雄的家乡重起炉灶，建立了鱼津拉链厂。国内销售网也随之建立，员工总人数扩充到千余人。

　　战后的日本，经济萧条，货物奇缺，有货不愁销不出去。当时吉田的设备简陋，只能用人力机械来制作拉链，质量虽差，在市场上也供不应求。1947年，又一个偶然的机会使吉田忠雄的事业步入正轨。

　　有一天，美国拉链进口商到鱼津厂参观。美商拿起一条拉链，问：“这种拉链多少钱一条？”“90美分。”吉田试探着报了个价。

　　“哈哈……”美商突然大笑起来，“真的吗？90美分太高了，就是再便宜些，在美国也没有人要。”说着，他从皮包里拿出一把拉链给吉田忠雄看。吉田忠雄仔细端详一下，不禁大吃一惊。这些美国拉链品质优良，自己的产品真是相形见绌。

　　那美商笑了笑，指着紧握在忠雄手中的美国拉链说：“这些我70美分就可以卖给你，而且我还可以赚钱。”说完，美商耸耸肩，嘴里咕哝着讥笑了一番，便扬长而去。留下的是目瞪口呆的忠雄，以及满桌子的劣等拉链。

　　美国佬的奚落，使吉田忠雄看到美日之间的巨大差距。这虽不是什么好消息，但忠雄却从中看出了事业的转机。美国拉链物美价廉，是因为美国已拥有许 多优良的拉链制造机器。反观日本，还停留在手工作坊阶段，当然只会是质劣价高。他发誓要赶超美国。这种不服输的个性，使他的事业又翻开了新的一页。

　　于是，他成立了吉田贸易公司，为引进美国机器作准备。1950年，他从美国买回4套高速全自动拉链机。果然是很精妙的机械设备，高速运转，性能精良，全厂员工都为之倾倒，惊叹声盖过了机器运转声。

　　“我要造100台这种机器，”吉田忠雄当场作出进一步的决定，“我要请日本第一流的日立精密机械厂，根据我的改良图纸，制造出100台更好的机器。”

　　说干就干，他立即邀请日立精机董事长清三郎商谈，决定在3年内研制出来，分批交付使用。

　　与此同时，吉田忠雄又添置平面研磨机、链条机等设备，顺应潮流，开发出丹铜新产品，并继续研制铝合金拉链。

　　铝合金拉链在战时曾一度研制过，现在由于铜价暴涨，他又从头开始做这项工作。

　　为探寻如何研制铝合金的答案，他乘上泛美客机，出国去考察。他在美国观看了福特汽车厂6秒钟出一辆汽车的传送带式的流水线，在欧美考察了众多的 精密机械厂和合金厂。他把每天的考察心得，记在小本子上，或用照相机拍下来，当晚无论多累，也要写成文章寄回日本。对有关铝合金、自动化生产线、精密机具 与国际贸易等专业知识，他更是孜孜不倦地学习，终于满载而归。

　　回国之后，吉田忠雄以新学到的“闪电战术”，马上开始行动。他将有关铝合金考察结果、个人的建议，悉数交给合作融洽的日立制作所。在他日以继夜 的督促下，冶金专家通力合作，终于将适用于拉链的铝合金研制成功。1956年，他设立了五十六S工厂，专门生产铝合金原料及拉链零件。一种隐形铝合金拉链 开发出来了。虽然隐形拉链在美国早已畅销，但吉田忠雄的铝合金隐形拉链却大有后来居上之势。

　　美国、中南美及欧洲的许多厂商，开始向吉田工业公司大量采购铝合金原料。公司的规模越来越大，忠雄决定在黑部市建立新工厂。

　　100台新型高速链条机，以及许多锐意改进的新机种，在黑部新工厂运转起来了。其中三三型拉链机，每分钟4000转，12分钟的生产量相当于旧 机种一天8小时的工作量。新工厂的厂内温度、清洁程度以及员工的福利都相当不错，举凡忠雄在欧美考察学到的先进经验，都在这里试行。在良好的工作环境中， 员工的积极性大为高涨，产量也随之猛增。

　　这时，忠雄响亮地提出自己的奋斗口号：“一年吉田拉链绕地球一圈。”他以此作为公司的商标，即希望公司年产拉链长度能绕地球一圈。

　　为了完成一条龙作业计划，他除了设有丹钢厂、铝合金厂外，还兴建了纺织厂。他追求完美，各个工厂的规格都是第一流的。他坚信一流的工厂才能生产出一流的产品。

　　1958年那一年，50岁的吉田忠雄终于如愿以偿。这年的拉链产量，完成了商标上年产拉链长度绕地球一周的宏愿。

　　忠雄成功了。他成了众人研究的对象，人们追问他：“成功的秘诀是什么？”他总是笑着说：“我不过是爱护人与钱而已。人人为我，我为人人。不为别人利益着想，就不会有自己的繁荣。对赚来的钱，我也不全部花完，而是再投资于机器设备上。一句话，就是善的循环。”

　　他毕生都信奉“善的循环”哲学。他相信在互惠互利的情况下，才能永恒地开花、结果。公司支付的红利，他本人只占16％，他的家族占24％，其余 都由公司职员分享，这是其他老板做不到的。他要求公司职员把工资及津贴的10％存放在公司里，用来改善设备，提高利润；而员工每年可分到8个月以上的奖 金，但他要求员工奖金的2/3购买公司股票，公司由此增资，员工薪水与奖金更加提高，且可以拿到二成股息。由此形成公司与员工之间的“善的循环”。

　　吉田忠雄用一条拉链拉出的理想之歌，似乎没有用过休止符。他不停地为追求梦想而工作着。在日本，他拥有7座工厂，有近2万名员工，操纵着5万台 各式机器，每天生产的拉链平均为1400万条。从60年代起，他更是把拉链业拓展到世界各地，短短22年间，他就在39个国家和地区设立了42家工厂和 137个销售点。1983年，他又在意大利拥有了3家分公司。目前，吉田在海外的雇员达1万多人，销售范围广达125个国家和地区，稳坐世界拉链市场的第 一把交椅。

　　难得的是，吉田忠雄并不以雄踞世界拉链业的霸主地位为满足，每年还至少支出10亿日元的经费供研制之用，开发出的拉链品种达400多种。从用途 上看，不光有用于衣裤鞋帽、箱包盒袋上，还有用于潜水服上的防水拉链，有用于联结渔网、防鸟网的拉链，有耐高寒抗腐蚀的拉链。在常年展示吉田产品的展览馆 里，你简直想不出有什么东西是不需要拉链的。迄今为止，吉田因创新与改进而获得的拉链专利权，在日本国内有1500项，在国外也有14项左右。

　　此外，吉田公司的产品也由最初的拉链，发展到今日除拉链外，还生产铝门窗建材、树脂、尼龙、氯乙烯、棉纱、化学纤维等，以及拉链机等各种机械。 在南美洲还拥有自己的铜铝矿山，俨然成了从原料到产品销售一体化、遍布世界五大洲的“拉链王国”，而吉田忠雄则理所当然地坐在了“世界拉链大王”的宝座 上。

 http://www.alice-wang.com/design/2007/11/fragile-personality-2.html

1，“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”是孙中山口述，汪精卫“写”的。

2，带领英法联军进入圆明园的是龚自珍的儿子。

3，袁世凯建立了中国第一支警察队伍。

4，唐朝是中国古代死刑种类最少的朝代。

5，鲁迅反对议会政治，李敖是这样说的。

6，“共和”最早是西周的年号，公元前841年。

7，北大“未名湖”这个名字是钱穆先生留下的。

8，鸦片战争前中国GDP占世界三分之一。

9，汉朝曾与罗马帝国的一支阿富汗雇用军交战过。

10，中国的监狱制度发明比欧洲要早数千年，早在夏朝就有了。

11，毛泽东在解放后没有回过延安。

12，现行宪法没有规定54年宪法的“迁徙权”。

13，我国最早的自治区是内蒙古自治区，解放前就建立了

14，“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”不是谭嗣同写的，是梁启超改的。

15，董仲舒的墓不在下马陵，而在茂陵附近。

16，秦岭一词最早出现在韩愈的诗里，“云横秦岭家何在？雪拥蓝关马不前。”

17，“衣冠禽兽”最初是指明朝的官服，没有贬义。

18，很多港片里的“马子”一词和李世民的爷爷李虎有关。

19，勾践只有尝胆，而没有卧薪，“卧薪尝胆”是苏轼杜撰出来的。

20，“夕阳无限好，只是尽黄昏”是李商隐在长安城的青龙寺写的。

21，www是欧洲人发明的。

22，孔子、苏格拉里、释迦摩尼是同一时代的人。

23，南极洲这个单词Antarctica与北极熊有关。

24，中国的历史上分裂的时间比统一的时间长。

25，七月八月有31天与罗马的两个皇帝有关。

26，爱迪生关于天才的名言是：“天才就是99%的汗水加上1%的灵感，但1%的灵感是不可或缺的，甚至比99%的努力还要重要。”

27，慈禧是唯一一个向世界宣战的国家领导人（外星人出现前也只有她了）。

28，NASA曾经宣布在南极陨石中发现外星生命。

29，伊藤博文和严复不是同学。

30，联合国没有特意为周恩来降半旗。

31，你购买的房屋只有70年使用权，《物权法》这么规定的。

32，佛教并没有规定不能吃肉——喇嘛就吃，因为西藏能吃的东西不多。

33，《诗经》的第一章就是说爱情的——“关关雎鸠，在河之舟，窈窕淑女，君子好求。”

34，“法”最早是“灋”。灋,刑也,平之如水,从水;廌,所以触不直者去之,从去。

35，陈水扁在1991年来到过天安门。

37，罗马帝国时期上厕所不分男女，大家都在一起。

38，王维是官衔最高的著名诗人，被人称为“王右丞”。

39，中国在建国五十多年有4部宪法，这个频率只有法国在近两百年能够媲美。

40，抗战时期著名的“二十四拐”在贵州而不是云南。

41，1997年香港回归，英国在7月1日零点前，就把英国国旗降下了。

42，三明治的发明与赌博有关。

43，段祺瑞曾经因为刘和珍等学生被杀而下跪谢罪，并且终身紧荤。

44，《孙子兵法》与三十六计没有关系。

45，正义女神是蒙着眼睛的。

46，澳大利亚以前是英国囚犯的流放地。

47，地球上20个污染最严重的城市有16个在中国。

48，桌球是路易十一发明的。

49，埃菲尔铁塔最初只是临时建筑。

50，China这次单词出自汉字“秦”。

51，中国人获得过诺贝尔奖，而且不止一次。

52，沃尔玛如果是一个国家，相当于中国第八大贸易伙伴（另有说是第五）。

53，“九州”这个词出自黄帝时期。

54，中国古代一直都是一夫一妻制，只是可以纳妾而已，但妻子只能有一个。

55，我国既不属于英美法系也不属于大陆法系，我们属于社会主义法系。

56，孔子反对成文法的公布，“晋其亡乎，失其度也。”

57，“法制”一词首见于《礼记》：“命有司，修法制，缮囹圄，具桎梏，禁止奸，惧罪邪。”

58，我国古代婚姻日期是由女方确定的，也许现在还是。

59，做梦梦见的周公是周文王之子，周武王之弟。

60，古代大理寺并不是寺庙，而是与现在最高法院类似的机构。

61，唐朝的盐税收入一度占了唐朝财政收入的一半。

62，武汉大学的樱花有一部分是侵华日军种的。

63，现代奥运会第一面金牌被哈佛大学学生获得。

64，我国古代没有“正当防卫”一说。

65，牛顿发现万有引力与苹果无关。

66，“科学”一次源自法语，当时仅指“知识”。

67，T－Shirt是美国陆军在二战时候发明的。

68，孔子的第一个封号是“褒成宣尼公”，授予这个封号的是王莽。

69，北京申办2000年奥运会的口号是“给北京一个机会，还世界一个惊喜”。

70，送去劳教是不需要经过法庭审判的。

71，意大利的博罗尼亚大学是人类历史上第一所大学，有一千年了，当时就有法律系。

72，北京大学是第一个开设邓小平理论课的大学。

73，数学经济学奠基人莱昂·瓦尔拉因为没有足够数学知识两次被法国的综合理工学院拒绝。

74，中国第一部宪法于1923年10月1日公布。

75，在世博会上，茅台的确因为砸坛子而获奖，不过只是安慰奖。

76，御史台相当于现在的监察院。

77，毛泽东曾经被计划授予大元帅军衔，但他拒绝了。

78，中国近代很多词汇都是从日本传过来的，比如说“民法”。

79，键盘的字母布局方式之所以如此设计是因为要降低打字速度。

80，VOA被禁止在美国境内广播。

81，奥运会火炬与普罗米修思盗火有关。

82，法国于1793年最先确定受庇护权。

83，古代人们普遍相信放血疗法，包括华盛顿。

84，鸦片战争的指挥官在孩童时期见过乾隆。

85，宪法草案曾经规定了林彪做为接班人。

86，“支那”一词出自China，只是后来我们认为有了贬意，但梁启超就用过“支那少年”这个笔名。

87，超级市场是法国人发明的。

88，在河南曾经发现中国最早的龙虎图腾，而且可能是颛顼（传说中造字的人）的墓，但后来因为建水库就淹了。
89，攻克巴士底狱的时候里面不过10个人。

90，马克思在《资本论》里面提到过全球化。

91，耶鲁大学图书馆前有一尊女性生殖器雕像，象征耶鲁是女权运动发源地。

92，美国路易斯安纳州是大陆法系。

93，最早提出“东亚病夫”是英国人，梁启超翻译过来的。

94，陈寅恪的墓地在江西庐山。

95，计算机JAVA语言这个名字源自咖啡名。

96，解放初期公安部长罗瑞卿不是严格意义上的共产党员。

97，亚当·斯密按照翻译规则应该翻译为亚当·史密斯。

98，本杰明·富兰克林的墓碑上只写着“印刷工富兰克林”。

99，知识产权最早是英国人开始保护的。

100，这些100件事儿仅仅是用来自娱自乐的。

写在最后：断断续续，总算凑齐了这100件事儿，又经过进一步整理，才发到1510上来。就像最开头写的那样，我们永远都不会知道真实的历史是什么模样，我们所了解的，不过是一些我们希望或者被希望听到或者看到的，仅此而已。

Notes on Susan  By [ 邓铮 ]  2007-8-8 20:10:58

The New York Review of Books——a challenge but with a lot of fun to read and study.

文字毫无水分，始终最爱。

"Notes on Susan", by Eliot Weinberger

• 很妙的一个形容！

The front-page news in 1982 when, after years of supporting various Marxist revolutions, she declared that communism was "fascism with a human face".

• 对现代文艺元素——艺术创作，音乐，本身即为文学评论，进而文学的观察。最后一句话，让我想起了今年德国文献展的一个主题“Life!”。

Art today is a new kind of instrument, an instrument for modifying consciousness and organizing new modes of sensibility. And the means for practicing art have been radically extended.... Painters no longer feel themselves confined to canvas and paint, but employ hair, photographs, wax, sand, bicycle tires, their own toothbrushes and socks. Musicians have reached beyond the sounds of the traditional instruments to use tampered instruments and (usually on tape) synthetic sounds and industrial noises.

The new sensibility is rooted in "new sensations such as speed," the new crowds of people (emerging markets? emmigrants?), and the proliferation of material things. It blurs the distinction between high and low art, refuses to be sentimental, views the artwork as an object and not an "individual personal expression," and does not believe it should be a vehicle for meaning or moral judgment. "The new sensibility understands art as the extension of life."

• “Against interpretation”即《反对阐释》，当初，中文版有点看不懂，而且看得很慢。阅读加理解20页，需要整整两个小时，真是龟慢，还是看英文版好！

• 这句评论，写得太棒了！

What was missing in the book (Against interpretation) was any sense that Sontag was raising the revolutionary banner in a very tiny kingdom.

• 继续妙，最后一句，写得太好玩了，哈哈。

When, in a famous sentence—the entire last section of her title essay—she declared, "In place of a hermeneutics we need an erotics of art," the first-person plural reflected how isolated that kingdom was. It was already forty years after the first Surrealist manifesto or, closer to home, seven or eight years after "Howl" or On the Road. "We" could have taken the subway downtown.

• 喜欢这个词儿，“ruminative”，作者用来形容sontag的评论。ruminative是ruminate的形容词变体， ruminate始源于16世纪中期的拉丁语"ruminari"，意思为"chew over"，即中文“反复咀嚼”，接着"meditate"也发展使用起来。拉丁语中还有一个词叫"rumen"，意思为"throat"-咽喉，为17 世纪中期出现的"ruminant"的起源。总结以上《Oxford: dictionary of word histories》的发现，"ruminate"也有可能是"rumen"与"meditate"的结合，不光“默想”，还动用头脑咀嚼理解，已达到 “深刻”“有意义”的贡献。

The essays are ruminative, utterly humorless—her favorite word was "serious"......

• "The white race is the cancer of human history...." by susan sontag

She came to regret that last phrase, and wrote a whole book against the use of illness as metaphor, and yet this sentiment never led to any public curiosity about those who are not cancerously white.

• She may well have been the last unashamed Eurocentrist.

• Her next book, Illness as Metaphor (1978), probably more than anything else she wrote or said, made a gen-uine difference in the world. Its thesis, bolstered by Sontag’s usual extraordinary range of historical facts and citations, was simple: cancer is not a metaphor for anything. Cancer is not the result of repressed emotions or of personality disorders, as was widely believed at the time. Cancer should not be a dirty secret. Cancer is "just a disease—a very serious one, but just a disease. Not a curse, not a punishment, not an embarrassment."

• 关于“有趣”：

"An Argument About Beauty," which is an argument against the word "interesting" as a replacement for "beautiful": One calls something interesting precisely so as not to have to commit to a judgment of beauty (or of goodness). The interesting is now mainly a consumerist concept, bent on enlarging its domain: the more things become interesting, the more the marketplace grows.

Sontag had a tendency to blame everything on consumerism, though surely one could also say: "the more things become beautiful, the more the marketplace grows." And she herself was frequently not immune to the use of "interesting" as a catch-all, as in (on Barthes) "everything he wrote was interesting."

• 关于翻译：

Even translation gets its lumps, for it "entails a built-in distortion of what the novel is at the deepest level," which is "the perpetuation of the project of literature itself." (Why translation distorts the perpetuation of literature—one would think the opposite is true—she doesn’t say.)

• 假命题："time is not essential for poetry."

......along the way, she makes some false pronouncements on poetry: time is not "essential" for poetry (rather like saying time is not essential for music). "Poetry is situated in the present." The metaphor is "necessary" (her italics) for poetry, and "a great poet is one who refines and elaborates the great historical store of metaphors." Obviously a great poet is more than a metaphor machine, and some employ no metaphors at all.

• 关于《巴登夏日》（苌苌曾写过一篇书评）：

.....Summer in Baden-Baden, "a crash course on all the great themes of Russian literature,"....

Sontag—as with so many books—was responsible for bringing the novel back into print, which itself belies the claim in her opening sentence that it "seems unlikely that there are still masterpieces" to be discovered from the second half of the twentieth century, written in major languages.

• 作者给sontag做盖棺论：

As a critic, she was a Roland Barthes who dreamed of being a Walter Benjamin, and moreover, a Walter Benjamin who dreamed of being a Russian novelist. But she was born too late, and in the wrong place.

• 最深的，没有安全感，像个时刻需要爱抚的孩子。想起这里的另一个老许。

A sign of boundless energy—the jacket of At the Same Time reproduces a scrap from her notebooks, which reads: "Do something. Do something. Do something."—but, one also suspects, a sign of a certain insecurity, as though she still needed to prove that she had arrived and that she was the best informed in the room. It was evident in her predilection for pronouncements, in her belief—she is again describing Canetti—that "to think is to insist." In Sontag there is always the insistence that she is, like Serge, "right," even when that rightness contradicts—as it did in so many political matters over the years—the right things she had said before.

• 大智若愚——天才的人性。

In 1967, she had written in her journal: My image of myself since age 3 or 4—the genius-schmuck.... Sartre (cf. "Les Mots") the only other person I know of who had this "certainty" of genius.

(By "schmuck" she meant her personality flaws, and her inability, at the time, to form long-lasting relationships.) It is a Hollywood cliché that a beautiful actress needs an element of ugliness to become a great star, and one might say that a genius needs an element of stupidity, or something wrong, to become a great imaginative writer. Sartre certainly had his. But Sontag seems to have had nothing stupid about her at all. Arguably the most important American literary figure or force of the last forty years, she may ultimately belong more to literary history than to literature.  

Next is harmony — the internal mental sounds that support the words. Then comes the part I like best: free improvisation. Through some special channel, the story comes welling out freely from inside. All I have to do is get into the flow. Finally comes what may be the most important thing: that high you experience upon completing a work — upon ending your “performance” and feeling you have succeeded in reaching a place that is new and meaningful.

And if all goes well, you get to share that sense of elevation with your readers (your audience). That is a marvelous culmination that can be achieved in no other way.

You Know You've Lived in China Too Long When...

Guy Kawasaki提出的创新原则，也是他做风险投资时给创业者的建议，此原则为：

1.       做有意义的事情（make meaning）. 如果你做一件事的出发点不是寻找意义，而只是寻找金钱（make money）, 你会遇到不该遇到的人，比如风险投资商，管理顾问，MBA.

2.       写格言（make mantra），而不是使命宣言。很多公司把人拉出去，在一个高尔夫球场附近闭门造车写mission statement, 结果写出来的是股东、客户、员工一个不得罪，却连公司老板也记不住的使命宣言。Mantra是一个非常简明扼要，任何人都能记住的话，比如a computer on every desk.  或者，Healthy fast food.

3.       跳到下一个潮流（jump to the next curve）. 从前有人采冰块，采冰块的人永远想像不到随时随地制造冰块，有人跳到了下一个潮流，便造出了冰箱，不要比别人只好 10%， 你要比他们思维超前10倍，100倍才行。他说没有什么e-learning, 因为在这个网络时代，学习就是网络学习（learning is e-learning）。

4.       做不同凡响的产品（ Roll the DICEE）。一个不同反响的产品 特征为深邃（deep），智能（intelligence），完整（ complete），优雅（elegant），用情（emotive），比如Nano, iPhone.

5.       百花齐放（let a hundred flowers blossom）. 这是我第一次在一次用户会议上听到的毛主席语录。Guy说产品出来，应该允许大家以不同方式使用它。不过Guy说他搞不懂为什么他的博客在中国被封杀了。

6.       不要害怕出错（don’t worry, be crappy）。苹果电脑就造出过里面装不进任何软件的电脑出来，也没有什么硬盘，不过没有软件，有硬盘也没有用啊。Guy说他真相信上帝，如果世界上没有上帝，怎么苹果公司到现在还没有倒闭？不过，害怕出错，就可能什么也成就不了。

7.       不害怕将人两极化（polarize people）, 不要试图做所有人都喜欢的产品，而要做大家要不喜欢得要死，要不狠得要死的产品。根据此原则，希拉里估计总统大选要获胜，因为正如有一期Times所言，大家要不恨她，要不爱她。

8.       Churn baby church 此处我忘记了他所讲的内容，大概是要做一个不断改进的产品。

9.       给自己创造一个独特的定位（niche yourself）.  一个产品好不好，可以从两个方面看，一是你能否提供非常独特的服务，一个是对客户价值如何。独特而无价值为傻瓜，既不独特又没有什么价值的为网络公司，不独特但是对客户有价值，可以以价格取胜，既独特又有很高价值的东西最好。美国出了个布什，韩国出了个泡菜冰箱，中国出了个洗地瓜的洗衣机。

10.   遵循10/20/30原则(follow the 10/20/30 rule)，喋喋不休的演讲鬼都烦。guy 说他在做风险投资的时候，听presentation 都听出了中耳炎。他认为你去演说，去宣讲你的创意和产品的时候，最好不超过 10张幻灯片，20分钟时间，字号应该是30.当然，字体大小最好是听众的平均年龄除以2，比如都是40岁听众，用20号字大家也不介意。

11.   买10送1的第11个原则：不要让小丑们拖你的后腿（ don’t let the bozos grind you down），你什么好创意，好想法，总有人说这不行那不行。但是有些人是白痴，你可以直接叫他们闭嘴，另外一些小丑却更可怕，因为他们可能是业内重磅人物。比如IBM（DEC?）总裁就曾说过，世界上只需要5台电脑就够了。另一家著名电脑公司总裁说：家庭电脑不会有什么市场。看看现在吧！

微软的人最怕犯哪两样罪

昨天培训的时候，老师问了一个问题：微软的人最怕犯哪两样罪？

答案是：

一怕stupid
二怕lazy