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ExpressCard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

ExpressCards
ExpressCards compared to the predecessor PC Card.
Year created:	2003
Created by:	Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
Number of devices:	1 per slot
Capacity	480 Mbit or 2.5 Gbit
Style:	Serial
Hotplugging?	Yes
External?	Yes

ExpressCard is a hardware standard replacing PC cards (also known as PCMCIA cards), both developed by the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. The host device supports both PCI Express and USB 2.0 connectivity through the ExpressCard slot, and each card uses whichever the designer feels most appropriate to the task. The cards are hot-pluggable. This is an open standard by ITU-T definition which can be obtained from the ExpressCard website. However, a US$2,500 fee^[1] is required to access the documentation.

Contents 1Uses 2Form factors 3Comparison to CardBus 4Availability 5Gallery 6Notes 7External links

[edit]Uses

These slots can accept Firewire 800 (1394B), SATA external disk drives, wireless cards, soundcards, additional memory and memory card readers, among other things.

[edit]Form factors

ExpressCard supports two form factors, ExpressCard/34 (34 mm wide) and ExpressCard/54 (54 mm wide, in an L-shape) — the connector is the same width (34 mm) on both. Standard cards are 75 mm long (10.6 mm shorter than CardBus) and 5 mm thick, but may be thicker on sections that extend outside the standard form factor — for antennas, sockets, etc. The 34 mm form factor cards fit into both 34 mm and 54 mm card slots via a diagonal guide in the rear of the 54 mm slot that guides the card to the connector. The 54 mm card will only fit in a 54 mm slot.

[edit]Comparison to CardBus

The major benefit of ExpressCard technology over the previous PCMCIA CardBus PC card is a dramatic increase in bandwidth, afforded by the fact that the ExpressCard has a direct connection to the system bus over a PCI Express x1 lane or USB 2.0, whereas CardBus utilizes an interface controller that only interfaces with PCI. The ExpressCard has a maximum throughput of 2.5 Gbit/s through PCI Express or 480 Mbit/s through USB 2.0 dedicated for each slot, versus CardBus's shared 1.04 Gbit/s bandwidth.

In addition, the ExpressCard standard uses lower voltages than the previous CardBus slots (1.5V and 3.3V versus 3.3V and 5.0V).

The ExpressCard FAQ also claims other advantages, including lower cost, better scalability, and better integration with motherboard chipset technology. The ExpressCard interface is not backwards-compatible with CardBus devices, which presents a problem for those who may purchase a new system only to find that their devices do not work with the new slot design.

[edit]Availability

ExpressCard has become quite prominent on most new or high-end laptops made since 2006.

Hewlett-Packard began shipping systems with ExpressCard in November of 2004, [1] and Lenovo integrated the slot into their flagship ThinkPad T43 in May 2005. [2] Dell Computer also incorporates this in their Precision (the 17" models have them exclusively, the 15" Precisions have both express card and PCMCIA Card slots), Inspiron, Latitude (Latitude D-series have PCMCIA card slots. The D820/D830 have both express card and PCMCIA card slots), Vostro and XPS Laptop product lines. Fujitsu-Siemens began shipping systems [3] with ExpressCard in mid 2005. Apple Inc. included a single ExpressCard/34 slot in their MacBook Pro notebook computer in January 2006. ASUS has also replaced the PC Card slot with an ExpressCard slot on many of its new models. Sony also began shipping systems [4] with ExpressCard with its new laptop VGN-SZ product line. The Acer Aspire laptop series also has a single ExpressCard/34 slot. Panasonic incorporates ExpressCard/54 slots in all the fully rugged and semi-rugged models of their Toughbook brand of portable computers. Gateway notebooks (ML3109 and later) also ship with ExpressCard 54 interfaces.

Because of the lack of backward compatibility, some laptop manufacturers have chosen to release models incorporating both CardBus (PCMCIA, PC Card) and ExpressCard slots. These include certain models of Acer Aspire, Dell Latitude, MSI S42x and Lenovo ThinkPad Z60m and T60. In some laptops with such a dual set-up, the CardBus slot is marked with the letter 'O' and the ExpressCard slot is marked with the letter 'X'^{[citation needed]}.

A large number of ExpressCard devices were presented at the CeBit trade show in Germany in March 2005. [5] In November 2006, Belkin announced that it is launching the first ExpressCard docking station, which uses the PCIe part of an ExpressCard connection to enable 1600x1200 video and the USB part to provide USB, audio and network ports. [6] [7] This points to the ability for ExpressCard to allow more capable non-OEM docking stations for laptop computers.

Recently Sony has introduced its Vaio TZ model, which incorporates ExpressCards.

The new Toshiba Satellite P and X 200/205 series of laptops and desktop replacements have an ExpressCard/34 slot since April 2007.

[edit]Gallery

A mobile broadband antenna integrated into ExpressCard 34

A ExpressCard 34 mobile broadband modem slotted inside a PC Card adaptor.

A PC Card adaptor designed for ExpressCard 34

[edit]Notes

1. ^ As of 27 April 2007. Source: http://www.pcmcia.org/order.htm

[edit]External links

• Official Home Page for ExpressCard Technology from PCMCIA
• ExpressCard Technology Compliance Program Test Lab
• ExpressCard article in Technology News

This article is based on the article ExpressCard from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia and is distributed under under The GNU Free Documentation Licence. A History for this page is available at Wikipedia.

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PC Card

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  (Redirected from Pcmcia)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2007)

In computing, PC Card (originally PCMCIA, or PCMCIA Card) is the form factor of a peripheral interface designed for laptop computers. The PC Card standard (as well as its successor ExpressCard) were defined and developed by a group of industry-leading companies called the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA). The United States computer industry created the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association to challenge the Japanese JEIDA memory card devices by offering a competing standard for memory-expansion cards. In 1991 the two standards merged as JEIDA 4.1 or PCMCIA 2.0 (PC Card).

PC Card was originally designed for computer memory expansion, but the existence of a usable general standard for notebook peripherals led to many kinds of devices being made available in this form. Typical devices included network cards, modems, and hard disks. The cards were also use in early digital SLR cameras, such as the Kodak DCS 300 series. The original use, as memory expansion, is no longer common.

Many notebooks in the 1990s came with two type-II slots with no barrier in between (allowing installation of two type-II cards or one, double-sized, type-III card). With the removal of legacy ports, most contemporary notebooks only feature a single type-II card slot.^{[citation needed]}

Two PC Card devices: Xircom RealPort (top) type III and 3Com (bottom) type II.

Contents 1Name 2Card types 2.1Type I 2.2Type II 2.3Type III 2.4Type IV 3CardBus 4CardBay 5Descendants and variants 6Card Information Structure 7See also 8References 9External links

[edit]Name

PCMCIA stands for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, the group of industry-leading companies that defines and develops the standard. While this acronym did clearly describe the original intentions of the organization's standard, it was difficult to say and remember, and was sometimes jokingly referred to as "People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms".^[1] To aid in the widespread marketing and branding of the standard, and to account for the standard's widening scope (beyond just memory cards), the association acquired the rights to the simpler term "PC Card" from IBM, and began using it, rather than "PCMCIA", from version 2 of the specification onwards.

[edit]Card types

All PC Card devices use an identical 68 pin dual row connecting interface. All are 85.6 mm long and 54.0 mm wide. This is the same size as a credit card. The form factor is also used by the Common Interface form of Conditional Access Modules for DVB broadcasts.

The original standard was defined for both 5 volt and 3.3 volt cards. The 3.3 V cards have a key on the side to protect them from being damaged by being put into a 5 V-only slot. Some cards and some slots operate at both voltages as needed. The original standard was built around an 'enhanced' 16-bit ISA bus platform.

[edit]Type I

Cards designed to the original specification (version 1.x) are type I and feature a 16-bit interface. They are 3.3 mm thick. Type-I PC Card devices are typically used for memory devices such as RAM, flash memory, OTP, and SRAM cards.

[edit]Type II

Type-II PC Card devices feature a 16- or 32-bit interface. They are 5.4 mm thick. Type-II cards introduced I/O support, allowing devices to attach an array of peripherals or to provide connectors/slots to interfaces for which the host computer had no built-in support. For example, many modem, network and TV cards use this form factor. Due to their thinness, most Type II interface cards feature miniature interface connectors on the card which are used together with a dongle; a short cable that adapts from the card's miniature connector to an external full-size connector.

[edit]Type III

Type-III PC Card devices are 16-bit or 32-bit. These cards are 10.5 mm thick, allowing them to accommodate devices with components that would not fit type I or type II height. Examples are hard disk drive cards, and interface cards with full-size connectors that do not require dongles (as is commonly required with type II interface cards).

[edit]Type IV

Type-IV cards, introduced by Toshiba, have not been officially standardized or sanctioned by the PCMCIA. These cards are 16 mm thick.

[edit]CardBus

Two Xircom RealPort Ethernet/56k modem cards. Top one is CardBus, and the bottom is the 5 volt PCMCIA version. Note the slightly different notch.

CardBus are PCMCIA 5.0 or later (JEIDA 4.2 or later) 32-bit PCMCIA devices, introduced in 1995 and present in laptops from late 1997 onward. CardBus is effectively a 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI bus in the PC Card form factor. CardBus includes bus mastering, which allows a controller on the bus to talk to other devices or memory without going through the CPU. Many chipsets are available for both PCI and CardBus, such as those that support Wi-Fi.

The notch on the left hand front of the device is slightly shallower on a CardBus device, so a 32-bit device cannot be plugged into a slot that can only accept 16-bit devices. Most new slots are compatible with both CardBus and the original 16-bit PC Card devices.

The speed of CardBus interfaces in 32 bit burst mode depends on the transfer type; in byte mode it is 33 MB/s, in Word mode it is 66 MB/s, and in DWord mode it is 132 MB/s.

[edit]CardBay

CardBay is a variant added to the PCMCIA specification in 2001. This was intended to add some forward compatibility with USB and IEEE 1394, but was not universally adopted and only some notebooks support CardBay features in their PC Card controllers.

[edit]Descendants and variants

The interface has spawned a generation of flash memory cards that set out to improve on the size and features of Type I cards: CompactFlash, MiniCard and SmartMedia. For example, the PC Card electrical specification is also used for CompactFlash, so a PC Card CompactFlash adapter need only be a socket adapter.

ExpressCard is a later specification from the PCMCIA, intended as a replacement for PC Card, built around the PCI Express and USB 2.0 standards. The PC Card standard is closed to further development and PCMCIA strongly encourages future product designs to utilize the ExpressCard interface. As of 2007, the majority of laptops now ship with only ExpressCard slots or neither slot type (leaving expansion to USB and Firewire only), though the Lenovo Thinkpad T60 and Z60m, among other models, currently ships with both CardBus and ExpressCard slots.

ExpressCard and CardBus sockets are physically and electrically incompatible. Therefore, a simple mechanical adapter between the two formats is infeasible.^[2] However, Duel Systems has developed a general-purpose adapter that electrically and physically adapts PC Card and CardBus devices to operate in ExpressCard slots [1]. Duel Systems has also developed a forwards-compatible ExpressCard-to-CardBus adapter, though it is limited to USB-based ExpressCard devices [2].

[edit]Card Information Structure

The Card Information Structure (CIS) is information stored on a PC card that contains information about the formatting and organisation of the data on the card.^[3] The CIS also contains information about:

• The type of card
• Supported power supply options
• Supported power saving features
• The manufacturer
• Model number
• and so on.

When a card is unrecognised it is frequently because the CIS information is either lost or damaged.

[edit]See also

• USB for mobile modems
• Zoomed video port
• ExpressCard

[edit]References

1. ^Clark, Scott H.; Norton, Peter (2002). Peter Norton's new inside the PC. Indianapolis: SAMS, 33. ISBN 0-672-32289-7. 
2. ^PCMCIA Frequently Asked Questions.
3. ^Linux PCMCIA Programmer\'s Guide

[edit]External links

• PCMCIA official site
  • PC Card overview
  • PC Card FAQ
  • PC Card standard
  • CardBus white paper
• Linux PCMCIA Information Page (kernel 2.4 and earlier)
• Linux Kernel 2.6 PCMCIA
• PCMCIA/CardBus Linux Status Survey
• PCMCIA pinout
• PCMCIA (PC Card) pinout and signals
• Simple FAQ on PCMCIA & PC Card

v • d • e Memory cards
CompactFlash (CF) • JEIDA • Memory Stick (MS/MS-PRO) • miCard • Microdrive (MD) • MultiMediaCard (MMC) • PC Card • Secure Digital (SD) • SmartMedia (SM) • SxS • Universal Flash Storage (UFS) • USB • xD-Picture
Comparison of memory cards • SD Card/MultiMediaCard Family Comparison

This article is based on the article PC Card from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia and is distributed under under The GNU Free Documentation Licence. A History for this page is available at Wikipedia.

Long, long time ago screensavers have been used to prevent the so-called screen-burn-effect — a permanent disfigurement of areas on a CRT display caused by non-moving text or graphics being displayed continuously for long periods of time. To avoid this effect, screen savers have been used to blank the screen or fill it with moving images or patterns when the computer was not in use. Today, screensavers don’t serve their original purpose and are primarily used for entertainment.

In fact, we don’t need screensavers any more, however we tend to use them as eye-candy for our coffee breaks. Particularly complex and colourful 3D-screensavers are extremely nice to look at. But also if you’d like to lift your spirit with some calm and relaxing animations screensavers can definitely be just what you are looking for.

However, if you are tired of the default screensavers brought to you by your OS you might start searching for the fresh ones in the Web. And you’ll quickly find out: the choice is enormous; freeware is usually supplied with adware, and there are literally thousands of commercial solutions. What screensaver to choose? Most companies have limited demo- and shareware-versions, but they are almost always rather disturbing than helpful and will only get on your nerves.

In fact, there are only few pearls - amazing screensavers you’d be really ready to pay for once you’ve tested them. We’ve downloaded and installed a hell of a lot of them, we’ve had many problems (mostly adware) with them, but in the end we’ve tested all of them. And we’ve selected the most beautiful, interesting and unusual screensavers for you. Among them Flickr-, RSS- and time-screensavers - in the overview below both free and commercial solutions are presented.

Please notice:

• in the overview below you won’t find enormous screensaver collections such as Screensaver.com (10 points for the first user mentioning this site in our comments). We’ve also tried to avoid sites filled with advertisements, pop-ups and hidden ad blocks. We also ignored cheap “discount screensaver providers” — mostly they offer just image galleries, and not real screensavers;
• screensavers are executable programs. Therefore: caution, Windows-users! We’ve tested the software presented below, still: use them at your own risk.
• some screensavers don’t work properly on dual-monitors;
• you might also be interested in Selected Wallpapers For Your Desktop we’ve presented few weeks ago.

Selected Screensavers For Your Desktop

PolarClock
An elegant clock and calendar screensaver in which the circles move as the time passes - based on polar coordinates. Available in 28 languages, with a number of options such as text alignment, font size, arc properties, continuous / stepped motion (continuous was requested a lot, so that you can see a minute slowly stretching each second to become the next minute etc), appearance, colors etc. A screen saver for Mac and Windows, and also as a dashboard widget for Mac OS X Tiger.

Twingly
Twingly screensaver is visualizing the global blog activity in real time. Forget RSS readers where you see only what you’re interested in. With Twingly screensaver you get a 24/7 stream of all (viewer discretion advised) blog activity, straight to your screen. Windows. Unfortunately testing didn’t work properly.

UniqLock - Music.Dance.Clock
Japanese girls dance focusing your attention away from the passing time. Probably one of the strangest — unique — screensavers out there.

Quartz Composer - Preview
Outstanding visualization and visual effects in use. Screensaver for Mac OS X only.

Worldclock
World Clock Screen Saver shows your local time on its big central clock and adds five major time zones (Los Angeles, New York, London, Dubai and Tokyo) on smaller clocks placed around it.

Mapped Up
MappedUp tracks a large number of RSS news sources and displays their latest items on a world map, geographically and in real-time. You can personalize the tool by setting the tags and specific RSS feeds you want to see on your MappedUp (registration is required). And of course, you can download MappedUp as a screensaver, widget or active desktop — for Windows or Mac OS X.

Kuler Screensaver
Excellent inspiration for a coffee break: the tool reads Kuler’s RSS feed, extracts the data and presents color schemes on your desktop. You can choose between displaying the highest rated, most popular or newest color schemes. It’s also possible to select the color schemes by hex-code and tags. For Mac OS X only.

UniveRSS
UniveRSS is a 3D RSS feed reader for Windows Vista. It introduces a full-screen 3D universe where galaxies represent the folders of your RSS feed directory, and the stars are represented by the spinning cubes that hold the feed information. Size and position of the feed cubes indicate how many unread items they contain. RSS feeds are represented as 3D cubes spinning in a universe.

Source, Source

RSS Saver
This free screensaver presents the excerpts of predefined RSS feeds in a 3D view. The text approaches you and passes away after 15 seconds. Unfortunately, the speed of displayed news can’t be changed.

Tiger RSS Screensaver
RSS Saver for Mac OS X. Apple’s Tiger RSS Screensavers are pretty cool, but Apple news are often quite boring. So why not make your own for your obviously favorite website? With Tiger’s Quartz Composer, you can make both standalone RSS applications and Screensavers which ends up being really useful or at least handy if you’re an RSS junkie.

Seti@Home
Yes, the project still exists. SETI@home is a scientific experiment that uses Internet-connected computers in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). You can participate by running a screensaver that downloads and analyzes radio telescope data. SETI@Home is currently the largest distributed computing effort with over 3 million users.

Grid-Based Clock Screensaver
The screensaver fills rectangles as the time passes.

Electric Sheep
A widely famous and versatile screensaver. Electric Sheep is a free, open source screen saver run by thousands of people all over the world. It can be installed on any ordinary Windows or Mac. When these computers "sleep", the screensaver comes up and the computers communicate with each other via Web to share the work of creating morphing abstract animations known as "sheep". The result is a collective "android dream", an homage to Philip K. Dick’s novel “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep”. You can also design your own sheep.

Really Slick Screensavers
A collection of 10 colorful 3D OpenGL screensavers for Windows. Some of some have been ported to Linux and Mac OS. Including Skyrocket, an interesting fireworks-simulation.

Solarwind

Skyrocket

System 47
A Star Trek LCARS Screen Saver. Windows/Mac. LCARS is an acronym for "Library Computer Access and Retrieval System", which is the primary computer system in the universe of Star Trek’s Starfleet and Federation. The Saver runs on Dual-Systems with a different view on each monitor. And there is also Sound.

BlueScreen Screen Saver
Bluescreen is a screen saver that not only authentically mimics a BSOD (Blue Screen of Death), but will simulate startup screens seen during a system boot. Available for all Windows versions except Vista. This could be extremely irritating, watch carefully. An analog solution for Mac OS X - Kernel Panic Screensaver.

FoxSaver
This one is a little different. It’s a Picture Gallery running directly in Firefox. Use FoxSaver photos, Media RSS-Feeds or your own Pictures. There is a FullScreen mode if FireFox is maximized.

Fenêtre volantes
Fenêtre volantes puts your windows in flight. After some idle time the windows take off the screen and flutter in the void. On a mouse move, the windows immediately come back and stuck to their original position. Freeware, for Mac OS X only.

Strange Pet
Funny kids screen saver from cbc.ca

Flurry
This is a port to Windows of Flurry, a beautiful screen saver for Mac OS X. Site looks odd and old-fashioned, but who cares?

Holding Pattern Coach Class
Looking out from a window on the plane. There is also a first class saver with 57 aerial views, but you have to pay $17.50 for your luxury viewing experience. Windows and Mac.

Fireflies
A pretty one using OpenGL for 3D acceleration. Windows, Linux, Mac.

Wishlight Screen Saver V1.0

Briblo
Amazing constructions are developed with LEGO-bricks — right on your personal desktop. Windows and Mac OS.

Fliqlo
Need a watch? Same source as above. Windows and Mac OS.

SaverBeans Screensaver Pack
This is a collection of over 30 open-source screensavers, submitted by members of the Java community. The screensavers were developed using the SaverBeans SDK, part of the JDIC project.
Win/Unix.

This one is called "ranpix"

breveCreatures Screensaver
A screensaver that simulates the evolution of virtual creatures in a physically simulated 3D world. Beginning initially with random creatures, the screensaver uses a genetic algorithm to develop creatures capable of realistic locomotion behaviors. Windows and Mac.

Drempels psychotherapeutic Screensaver
Drempels makes colorful, swirling, hallucinogenic patterns that resemble a hurricane or tornado.

Screensavers To Buy

The choice of commercial screensavers is huge - and probably even greater than you thought it is. 3D-Screensavers seem to be quite popular, just as fish-, sea- and aquarius-themes. Please notice that we haven’t bought all of these screensavers to test them; we’ve simply selected the most clean and interesting ones.

• Kaze to Desktop
  “Kaze to Desktop” is a screensaver which moves according to the current wind (=kaze) conditions of your city. Free to try, $8.00 to Buy. Windows only.

  

• Sim Aquarium 2
  Sim Aquarium screensaver brings the coral reef aquarium to your computer screen. Its photo-realistic graphics recreate 3D fish swimming freely in a 3D environment, including a reef, with live clams and swaying sea life.

  

• Solar System Screensavers
  Solar System Screensaver with photo-realisitic plasma effects, floating through planets, constellations and satellites and outstanding space effects. Caution: Ads and Adware!

  

• Dream Aquarium
  An aquarium screensaver that “brings the beauty of a lush freshwater aquarium to your computer with unsurpassed realism”. Including photo-realistic effects.

  

• 3PlaneSoft Screensavers
  Over 30 various screensavers such as 3D realistic medieval clock tower, 3D screensaver of a submarine and the underwater world and a screensaver with the 3D model of Spanish Galleon, but also Fantasy and Halloween screensavers.
• Astro Gemini
  Dozens of 3D screensavers of different kinds - Halloween, Christmas, Marine Life, Nature, Holidays, Fantasy, Space - everything you’ll ever need.
• Useless Creations
  A growing and constantly updated collection of screensavers. Germany celebrates Oktoberfest…

  

• Fire Screensaver
  Fire Screensaver sets the desktop on fire. Quite an interesting effect. The free test version can be download via the link at the bottom of the page. Caution: adware, the tool tries to install ad software as well.
• Majestic Lighthouse
  Pretty one. This living sea-scene is fully animated with shiny water, seagulls and some rays coming from the lighthouse. It costs $19.

  

Flickr Screensavers

• Clockr
  Clockr uses random digit images from Flickr to display the current time.

  

• Loopy
  The most interesting part of Loopy is that we can randomly see the newest pictures which people all over the world uploaded and if you want to check them more, just click the thumbnails and go to Flickr’s pages.

  

• slickr-dotnet
  Flickr screen saver that shows images by Users, Tags, Favorites etc.
• Flickr.Net Screensaver
  Requires Windows XP with .NET.

Other Collections

• The Top Ten OS X Screensavers
  Screensavers have become, in a way, a relic. That having been said, they’re still enormously popular, even built-in to Mac OS X. All screenshots are top notch in coolness, quirkiness, or the relaxation factor, and ultimately gathered through what probably amounts to many hours of screensaver crawling.

  

• XScreenSaver
  A collection of free screen savers for X11 and MacOS. Including some very old stuff. A classic.

  

Make Yourself A Personal Screensaver!

• InstantStorm
  InstantStorm is a Windows freeware tool for creating Flash based screensavers with many advanced features. All you have to do is to choose a SWF file, set screensaver parameters and compile an executable installer. There are no nag screens or other annoying stuff. Unlike many other tools, InstantStorm allows you to fully customize your screensaver’s about box, installer and uninstaller including all texts.

  

Thinkpad T61/R61/X61安装XP驱动流程(简化修改版)

hn_lijin July 管理员 个人空间 发短消息 加为好友 当前离线

1# 大 中 小 发表于 2007-9-6 14:58  只看该作者 Thinkpad T61/R61/X61安装XP驱动流程(简化修改版) 原作者galaxy lee，简化一下以便安装参考（改了一点点，如显卡驱动已经释出），修正了无效链接如HOTKEY DRIVERS，补充了Track point的驱动，同时做了词汇的转换： * s# P. Z3 E; [& l# W! Y1 z- l* i: f- v3 { X60，X61官方驱动总下载页：4 ~/ G! t% x- g0 Y      http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?sitestyle=lenovo&lndocid=MIGR-67971  t  X3 S$ w+ r/ Y0 X 这所以下面的驱动链接都是英文的原因是我去了联想中国的网站，上面的驱动没有美国的全和方便，而实际上我们只要下载文件，基本上不用看什么说明。6 n$ L4 m* Z6 \( o" Q % n; a/ M" [; C9 g# b一、准备工作，设定SATA硬盘 1 t0 v& @; |  b6 \; R5 P0 z1. 按下电源开关，开机时请按「 F1 」键，之后会进入 BIOS 画面。 8 [9 X, S8 B! f9 ^% \, M2. 进入 BIOS 之后，进入「 Config 」页面 ) S( D: n5 M. _7 k5 F' r3. 再进入「 Serial ATA(SATA) 」页面 , r2 ]- d& H/ b) |4. 将原先的「 AHCI 」改成「 Compatibility 4 ~( c  V7 Q/ |6 c4 Q4 B1 k换言之，手动安装 WinXP 时，先采用「 Compatibility 模式」，绕过需要用USB 软驱安装驱动程序的困扰，然后在后面的「步骤三」请网友务必按照说明安装 Intel Matrix Storage Manager Driver ，同时将硬盘更改为 AHCI 模式。) ~) h' E2 l. S$ s% |- G$ _ 以下步骤安完后经常遇到重启的问题，我以往的经验有许多驱动可以在一口气安完后一并重启，但原文作者给出的基本都是重启，你要是不放心，就重启吧，反正机器很贵，安系统花点时间是应该的呵，文中链接处完一般有两种，在解压完后SETUP为主，设备管理器更新硬件驱动为辅。下面是步骤，正常安装不再给详细步骤，很EASY的 5 z+ P  d! q6 ?+ X6 s $ Q) i% q; [, z二 、安装 Intel Chipset Support for Windows Vista, XP, 2000 ! c0 w4 \$ n& P( N! d7 F/ W http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-67818 。 ( U( k2 r. H& P& a$ l& k % m0 N! h2 z$ y* y/ a- P: g% N三 、安装 Intel Matrix Storage Manager Driver for Windows 2000, XP, Vista (32bit) 0 l1 G, b% R. hhttp://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=migr-62909 。 , r- D8 {9 G: [% \* P5 T到 C:\DRIVERS\WIN\IMSM\PREPARE ，双击「 install.cmd 」 5 `  W% l: l$ P# j 会快速出现 DOS BOX 安装画面，接着请将计算机「关机」。 : P  U1 M" `+ b2 Q, t" W! t按下电源开关，开机时请按「 F1 」键，之后会进入 BIOS 画面。 & ~/ G4 M) w  l4 P; c2 v进入 BIOS 之后，进入「 Config 」页面 8 m2 l/ F5 N# U4 b: |7 k再进入「 Serial ATA(SATA) 」页面 2 H( d. Z. t4 {) |' d% b3 ]- N9 m 将原先的「 Compatibility 」改成「 AHCI 」 5 Q: C5 l6 i3 f! B) ^* O, H 按「 F10 」键存盘并离开 BIOS ，选「 Yes 」后重新开机 7 k9 z1 H& N; H8 t$ `4 d& J 进入 WinXP 之后，取消所有「欢迎使用找到新硬件向导」，有声卡网卡显卡等一大串，都不管，直接进设备管理器，找到一个黄色的未知的PCI设备，将路径指向「 C:\DRIVERS\WIN\IMSM 」，确定，按「下一步」 按「完成」，向导会提示已经完成了下列设备的软件安装：intel 82801HEM/HBM SATA AHCI Controller。 . a! [* K3 z" k: i0 S 5 A: I- O; J8 l7 n- r四 、安装 Intel PRO/1000 LAN adapter software for Windows 2000, XP : q; b5 _; h9 [http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-67829 。 9 d" Q7 v) h. b/ V: ]4 b 在桌面上的「我的计算机」上按右键，选「属性」，请在「硬件」里点选「设备管理器」，请双击其中的「其它设备」，展开后请双击「 以太网控制器」，会进入属性。 . `( t3 O% M5 s在内容进入「驱动程序」页，并点选「更新驱动程序」   t# t4 r( h4 z7 s 此时会出现硬件更新向导，选择「从列表或特定位置安装 ( 高级 ) 」，按「下一步」 ) i0 F4 L5 L8 v6 B/ g8 u勾选「在搜索中包括这个位置」，按下「浏览」键，将路径指向「 C:\Drivers\WIN\Ethernet\PRO1000\Win32 」，按「下一步」 6 ]$ Z; J7 Q2 O0 E( G系统显示找到「 Intel(R) 82566M Gigabit Network Connection 」，按「完成」 : K9 _" g) g/ v! |% N: E, P 关闭相关的画面。 ; W) i( T  _, e4 j6 A) c                     到「 C:\DRIVERS\WIN\ETHERNET\APPS\PROSETDX\Win32 」 里，双击 DxSetup.EXE 2 L" H2 D1 v! T1 K6 g出现欢迎画面，按「下一步」 3 s' [% l4 r2 C! p; z5 \授权合约画面，选「我接受该许可证的条款」，按「下一步」 ) a0 O% P: d0 }9 \& Q" q选择安装类型，点选「驱动程序、 Intel PROSet 与高级网络服务」，按「下一步」 . X9 C$ L. N7 d  c( ?: b9 L; H 按「安装」 & v% S; F6 g% K3 N 安装完成，请按「完成」- @8 J$ \4 L1 i. X. G: i # u; c9 [1 Y& V 五 、安装 Wireless LAN adapter software (ThinkPad 802.11bg, 802.11abg) for Windows 2000 and XP " j% v# O( u2 r: r& L$ ~; ~0 L 　　注 1 ： 如果网友的 ThinkPad 内建的是 ThinkPad 802.11abgn wireless LAN ，请至 此连结 驱动程序。 ' i1 ?" {, O8 v: { 　　注 2 ： 如果网友的 ThinkPad 内建的是 Intel 3945abg, 4965ag, and 4965agn ，请至 此连结 驱动程序。 ) N0 E5 Z" y3 S1 ^/ L　　注 3 ： 如果网友并没有使用 WPA 加密功能，原厂建议移除掉微软先前发布的两个修正档，分别是 Q826942 (WPA Supplicant update in Windows XP ) 及 Q815485 (WPA Wireless Security Update in Windows XP) 。网友可以到「控制面板 / 新增及移除程序」中察看是否有安装。 0 P$ H/ s7 {/ o; V- @5 W　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-52527   1 b; K6 A9 N5 ^+ I- L1 G& Z　　 # z3 d! [: ~; F& S; v 六 、安装 ThinkVantage Access Connections for Windows 2000 and XP (without wireless drivers)+ ?, g; I& t7 [' u- ~$ x6 N  B 　　 可以 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-4ZLNJB 下" o6 M' ^( j4 l. Z: v! W5 S   D7 w% f+ [% J5 o6 E七 、安装 DirectX 9.0c End-User Runtime & ^1 ~- H5 e  K# v* z  i+ m6 n                          这步不多说了，网上有的。- X1 B& S. W( i2 J - r' r" W% R: Z, j+ r 八 、安装Display (Intel GL960, GM965) driver for Windows XP, 2000  E/ W3 ?8 Q7 v 　　针对ThinkPad 内建的 GMA X3100 整合型芯片组，下载 ) q' H3 Q/ ]- m$ d2 q, h       http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?sitestyle=lenovo&lndocid=MIGR-678382 o% c$ k$ u& Z$ o1 k, S1 w & z2 ?' }) e0 |( T/ H 九 、安装 Monitor file for Windows 2000, XP, Vista # {* Z7 \2 I$ v4 O( R7 [5 J　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-62923 $ [! I. F( V9 k  R4 D; b　　 解压后，桌面右键属性－设置－高级－监视器－属性－驱动程序－更新，手工找到更新即可。 2 F# @; \* w1 Q$ e+ A. ]0 D! {) D4 o" _  N 十 、安装 Universal Audio Architecture (UAA) High Definition Audio class driver (Q888111) for Windows XP with Service Pack 2 6 z- d8 ~. M7 l6 Q' F# Z# \5 P0 z 　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-65456 。 % V0 Y% f6 }- m  ^+ r; r1 n0 t% W  I) ^* f* B 十一 、安装 Audio Features for Windows XP, 2000 . V' I5 p1 x! T  q　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-67816 。 9 }" I9 M% C: v: b- |, v 　　 - B. u; _# v/ [十二 、安装 Modem driver for Windows 2000, XP, Vista (32 and 64bit) 1 k% u5 ?6 K5 U( S  J, g8 ?1 P" h7 b 　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-61454 。 : ?3 u8 ~! q! l' S4 x 　　 7 m' k9 Z, Q  t$ a" w十三 、安装 Power manager driver for Windows 2000, XP 9 |3 `2 x/ b% h7 m& M 　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-61583 。 ! o" q3 g& s+ E; H  N8 g3 ~　　3 o" N, N! a9 B1 Z) r6 ` 十四 、安装 ThinkPad Power Management driver for Windows Vista, XP, 2000, Me, 98SE ) Z+ P7 k( A! W/ ^) s2 Q* N3 J0 k　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-4GXPEG 。 3 [: f' i5 Q4 @. A2 u　　 ! z7 Z4 c& B! O, ~: V十六 、安装 Hotkey driver for Windows Vista, XP, 2000& ~2 a" ~( L, J3 j http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-68000 8 r3 s" G$ J1 v) f0 o3 a& l$ H/ r: Q. M 十七 、安装 Bluetooth with Enhanced Data Rate Software for Windows XP, 2000 ! c/ N+ s2 l) l2 t* a* h% i9 e% M http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-61425 $ M  q, S" G% K0 e+ A 5 ]/ E, o" {: L: ]& V& ?& v 十八 、安装 IBM fingerprint reader software for Windows 2000, XP7 {* d4 A  v/ V                       由于原厂网站上尚未提供驱动程序，请点击这里5.6版。 : d- D. h# G) g# ~9 L1 E$ [% G% _) I8 Q: [& d- r  c" g$ { 十九 、安装四合一读卡器驱动 　　注：此项功能仅限有内建四合一 ( SD/MMC/MS/xD) 读卡器的机种。 / F, I, F! D2 L8 _$ G: F7 Vhttp://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-68053 5 |8 y4 b( a8 R, z) q8 M* }6 E4 ]: ^& H 二十 、安装 ThinkVantage Active Protection System for Windows Vista 32-bit, XP, 2000 % m" @+ S  g2 U' R$ W% }* [% [ http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-53150 " M3 R7 ^8 a$ d% w$ E  h # g6 m; \8 `& \( [, d二十一 、安装 Atmel TPM (Trusted Platform Module) device driver for Windows Vista 32-bit, XP, 2000 0 b$ J* q) s! lhttp://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-58054 ; I% ]; E2 y  n( h# |3 M# t6 X- y: x# P  @& e" u: J; i 二十二 、安装 EasyEject Utility for Windows Vista, XP, 2000 , }' J9 s/ O" s, @ 　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-44035 。 & X: n: R# j' S, D/ f 3 c' ^/ E4 j+ H二十三 、安装 Presentation Director for Windows Vista, XP, 2000 6 V! R  b7 e# e2 }9 }, v 　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-67364 。) }* t. ^) H' E  d, I7 W- F : A4 T) s0 [6 h+ L' _2 U. ]二十五 、安装 Access Help online User's Guide % L) }& D; k2 O9 x( j 　　1. 目前网络上提供的 Access Help 都没有繁体中文版。但是繁体中文版的 Access Help 其实就在 ThinkPad 预载系统「 C:\SWTOOLS\apps\ 」里面。数据夹名称为「 ahlp 」。所以网友 务必自行备份！ 3 k! a( R: M# K4 D7 l1 F, u' G　　2. 如需安装英文版的 Access Help ，程序如下： + r" n( z/ G) E7 b( j可以 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-67828               T61/R61 版本。 6 W4 X( b& b% I# s: D 可以 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-67949               X61/X61s 版本。 1 C# \9 _4 i0 C$ m2 H4 ]" D 所安装的英文版本是 2.01 版， 2007/05/17 发布，档名为 7kta06us.exe ! w- K' b$ p1 q- `- m 0 g1 |. s9 f1 F  R4 K二十六 、安装 Help Center for Windows Vista, XP, 2000 / g. q& Z3 T1 v* {3 g             http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-67244 。 : t7 Y$ f3 c* e# n% a 7 f0 z6 l" X9 f" K& x二十七 、安装 ThinkVantage Productivity Center , d5 J/ Q0 \+ X　　 http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=MIGR-61378 3 k" @# x% h$ }9 S! ^8 w 4 u- C; `8 q7 r5 S二十八 、安装 PCMCIA Power Policy Registry Patch : d* d: ~. n# Y: n. k9 l: X* @　　1. 由于原厂网站上尚未提供驱动程序，请点击这里。 , y  q" w- Y7 w' p; U8 y: ^( t此文件于硬盘后 ，双击执行「 Install.bat 」即可。 ; f% N) {9 Z9 w& H: n' [" B; k; O( w7 Z. l 二十九、安装Track Point驱动! K) u& Z) V3 I! a) x http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/document.do?sitestyle=lenovo&lndocid=MIGR-66893 搜索更多相关主题的帖子: Thinkpad 流程 驱动