The Wholesale Nike Shoes earliest known shoes date from Wholesale Nike Shoes about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found Wholesale Nike Shoes in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally Wholesale Nike Shoes last for thousands Wholesale Nike Shoes of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Wholesale Nike Shoes Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of Wholesale Nike Shoes shoes began in Wholesale Nike Shoes the period between about 40,000 and Wholesale Nike Shoes 26,000 Wholesale Nike Shoes years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes Wholesale Nike Shoes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, Wholesale Nike Shoes on Wholesale Nike Shoes the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole Wholesale Nike Shoes is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many Wholesale Nike Shoes shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles Wholesale Nike Shoes are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the Wholesale Nike Shoes shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, Wholesale Nike Shoes or may Wholesale Nike Shoes comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer Wholesale Nike Shoes in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there Wholesale Nike Shoes for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not have Wholesale Nike Shoes a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the Wholesale Nike Shoes heel. Its Wholesale Nike Shoes function is Wholesale Nike Shoes to support the heel of the foot. They Lebron James Shoes are often made Wholesale Nike Shoes of the same material as the sole of the Wholesale Nike Shoes shoe. This part can be high for fashion Wholesale Nike Shoes or to make Wholesale Nike Shoes the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that Bicycle Shoes helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, Wholesale Women Shoes such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as Wholesale Nike Shoes boots, Wholesale Nike Shoes sneakers and most men's shoes, Wholesale Nike Shoes will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. Wholesale Nike Shoes The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can Wholesale Nike Shoes be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide Wholesale Nike Shoes upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe Wholesale Nike Shoes polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes Wholesale Nike Shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, Wholesale Nike Shoes and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain Wholesale Nike Shoes and Wholesale Nike Shoes snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe Wholesale Nike Shoes insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also Wholesale Nike Shoes be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when Wholesale Nike Shoes they are not being worn.
Shoe Wholesale Nike Shoes stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of Wholesale Nike Shoes a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the Wholesale Nike Shoes shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types Wholesale Nike Shoes of Wholesale Nike Shoes shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a Wholesale Nike Shoes conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some Wholesale Nike Shoes designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. Wholesale Nike Shoes The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is Capezio Dance Shoes often made Wholesale Nike Shoes without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of Wholesale Nike Shoes a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover Wholesale Nike Shoes the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but Wholesale Nike Shoes certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured Wholesale Nike Shoes by laces Wholesale Nike Shoes or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which Wholesale Nike Shoes the laces are attached; Wholesale Nike Shoes also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is Wholesale Nike Shoes known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is Wholesale Nike Shoes known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap Wholesale Nike Shoes instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are Wholesale Nike Shoes less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can Wholesale Nike Shoes also Wholesale Nike Shoes be decorated Wholesale Nike Shoes in various ways:
Plain-toes: Wholesale Nike Shoes have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations Wholesale Nike Shoes on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an Wholesale Nike Shoes extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered Wholesale Nike Shoes with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Wholesale Nike Shoes Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help Wholesale Nike Shoes improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page Wholesale Nike Shoes or at requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article or section may not be Wholesale Nike Shoes appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may Wholesale Nike Shoes be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most Wholesale Nike Shoes of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some Wholesale Nike Shoes broad Wholesale Nike Shoes categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They Wholesale Nike Shoes are popular for warm-weather wear, and may Wholesale Nike Shoes be seen as more comfortable than shoes with Wholesale Nike Shoes a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as Wholesale Nike Shoes having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that Wholesale Nike Shoes looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, Wholesale Nike Shoes making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either Fallen Shoes gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very Wholesale Nike Shoes thick soles and heels
Moccasin: Wholesale Nike Shoes originated by Wholesale Nike Shoes Native Americans, a soft shoe without Wholesale Nike Shoes a Marty S Shoes heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open Wholesale Nike Shoes shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, Wholesale Nike Shoes leaving much of Wholesale Nike Shoes the foot exposed Wholesale Nike Shoes to air. They Wholesale Nike Shoes are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over Wholesale Nike Shoes the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without Wholesale Nike Shoes laces; often Wholesale Nike Shoes with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and Wholesale Nike Shoes deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often Wholesale Nike Shoes made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring Wholesale Nike Shoes or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as Wholesale Nike Shoes work boots Wholesale Nike Shoes and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with Wholesale Nike Shoes pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's Wholesale Nike Shoes athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference Wholesale Nike Shoes between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Wholesale Nike Shoes Emphasis Wholesale Nike Shoes tends to be more on function than Wholesale Nike Shoes style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made Womens Dress Shoes out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic Wholesale Nike Shoes to be lightweight, flexible, and have Wholesale Nike Shoes good traction. Special varieties Wholesale Nike Shoes are available for basketball Wholesale Nike Shoes or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type Wholesale Nike Shoes of shoe Wholesale Nike Shoes featuring Wholesale Nike Shoes molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as Wholesale Nike Shoes rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A Wholesale Nike Shoes shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and Wholesale Nike Shoes wet ground. Originally Wholesale Nike Shoes the spikes or Wholesale Nike Shoes "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike Wholesale Nike Shoes are Wholesale Nike Shoes much more common Wholesale Nike Shoes today (and are Wholesale Nike Shoes required on many golf Wholesale Nike Shoes courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate Wholesale Nike Shoes style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so Wholesale Nike Shoes as not to damage Wholesale Nike Shoes bowling alley floors. They are Wholesale Nike Shoes often rented or loaned at Wholesale Nike Shoes bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: Pikolinos Shoes a shoe designed for rock Wholesale Nike Shoes climbing. They typically have a close fit, Wholesale Nike Shoes little if any padding, and Wholesale Nike Shoes a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with Wholesale Nike Shoes many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support Wholesale Nike Shoes on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on Wholesale Nike Shoes the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, Wholesale Nike Shoes lighter in Wholesale Nike Shoes weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, Wholesale Nike Shoes may Wholesale Nike Shoes not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments Wholesale Nike Shoes for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: Wholesale Nike Shoes a large, Wholesale Nike Shoes thick Wholesale Nike Shoes plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole Wholesale Nike Shoes to Wholesale Nike Shoes maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while Wholesale Nike Shoes providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such Wholesale Nike Shoes as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Wholesale Nike Shoes Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box Wholesale Nike Shoes that is stiffened with glue and Wholesale Nike Shoes a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured Wholesale Nike Shoes by elastic straps Wholesale Nike Shoes and ribbons that are Wholesale Nike Shoes tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made Wholesale Nike Shoes of canvas or leather, with either continuous or Wholesale Nike Shoes two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel Wholesale Nike Shoes of the foot, and Wholesale Nike Shoes thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that Wholesale Nike Shoes the foot can be Wholesale Nike Shoes pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be Wholesale Nike Shoes made in specialty colours such Wholesale Nike Shoes as red or Wholesale Nike Shoes blue.
Jazz shoes. These Wholesale Nike Shoes typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to Wholesale Nike Shoes provide both flexibility and traction, Wholesale Nike Shoes and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. Wholesale Nike Shoes They Wholesale Nike Shoes are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They Wholesale Nike Shoes fall into two Wholesale Nike Shoes categories for the two genres of dances Wholesale Nike Shoes as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are Wholesale Nike Shoes typically lace-ups Wholesale Nike Shoes with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so Wholesale Nike Shoes that they can be finished with a greater variety Wholesale Nike Shoes of colours to match the dancer's dress. The Wholesale Nike Shoes low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed Wholesale Nike Shoes to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and Wholesale Nike Shoes the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels Wholesale Nike Shoes while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, Wholesale Nike Shoes these are a combination of a Wholesale Nike Shoes sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually Wholesale Nike Shoes made Wholesale Nike Shoes of leather, and often have one or more straps across Wholesale Nike Shoes the instep to secure Stonefly Shoes the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. Wholesale Nike Shoes They may Wholesale Nike Shoes be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, Wholesale Nike Shoes partial foot covers that protect the Wholesale Nike Shoes ball of a dancer's foot from skin Wholesale Nike Shoes abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare Wholesale Nike Shoes feet.
Modern pointe shoes. Wholesale Nike Shoes
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work Wholesale Nike Shoes shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect Wholesale Nike Shoes the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, Wholesale Nike Shoes police, military personnel, Wholesale Nike Shoes etc. They are commonly used for protection Wholesale Nike Shoes in industrial Wholesale Nike Shoes settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear Wholesale Nike Shoes has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past Wholesale Nike Shoes include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a Wholesale Nike Shoes long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a Wholesale Nike Shoes person wears Wholesale Nike Shoes them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) Wholesale Nike Shoes and appearance, especially Wholesale Nike Shoes for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed Wholesale Nike Shoes to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed Pay Less Shoes of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Wholesale Nike Shoes Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Wholesale Nike Shoes Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United Wholesale Nike Shoes States, Wholesale Nike Shoes especially the Midwest, it is Wholesale Nike Shoes expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them Knapp Shoes to leave their shoes on. People do Wholesale Nike Shoes this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the Wholesale Nike Shoes house. For some societies, including those in Wholesale Nike Shoes Asia, indoor Wholesale Nike Shoes footwear may Wholesale Nike Shoes be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, Wholesale Nike Shoes it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, Wholesale Nike Shoes socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or Wholesale Nike Shoes be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Ballroom Dancing Shoes Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the Wholesale Nike Shoes opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
