The earliest known Hockey Shoes shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Hockey Shoes Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between Hockey Shoes about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones Hockey Shoes of the Hockey Shoes toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, on Hockey Shoes the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before Hockey Shoes this period.[1]
Parts of a Hockey Shoes shoe
Gluing a new Hockey Shoes outsole to an athletic Hockey Shoes shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra Hockey Shoes insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons Hockey Shoes (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual Hockey Shoes or Hockey Shoes work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber Hockey Shoes or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or Hockey Shoes may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of Hockey Shoes the sole Capezio Dance Shoes is rubber for durability and traction, while the front Hockey Shoes is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have Hockey Shoes much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The Hockey Shoes layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of Hockey Shoes shoes, like running shoes, have another material for Hockey Shoes shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where Hockey Shoes one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials Hockey Shoes for Hockey Shoes the midsoles of their shoes. Hockey Shoes Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of Hockey Shoes a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. Fallen Shoes This part can be high for fashion or Hockey Shoes to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical Hockey Shoes use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe Hockey Shoes has an upper part that Hockey Shoes helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than Hockey Shoes a few straps Hockey Shoes for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's Marty S Shoes shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide Hockey Shoes upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve Hockey Shoes appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for Hockey Shoes rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also Hockey Shoes be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being Hockey Shoes worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or Hockey Shoes wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: Hockey Shoes a wooden or leather Hockey Shoes piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types Hockey Shoes of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, Womens Dress Shoes in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, Hockey Shoes leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by Hockey Shoes sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of Hockey Shoes dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have Hockey Shoes an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, Hockey Shoes but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often Hockey Shoes made Hockey Shoes without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe Hockey Shoes featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the Hockey Shoes upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped Hockey Shoes shoes or Pikolinos Shoes high-tops. Usually, Hockey Shoes a high-topped shoe is secured Hockey Shoes by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's Hockey Shoes shoes can be categorized by how they Hockey Shoes are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known Hockey Shoes as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known Hockey Shoes as the Oxford. The Hockey Shoes word "Oxford" Hockey Shoes is used by Stonefly Shoes American clothing companies to market shoes that are Hockey Shoes not balmorals, Hockey Shoes such as rubber-sole Hockey Shoes bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces Hockey Shoes of leather independently attached to the Hockey Shoes vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's Hockey Shoes shoes can also be decorated Pay Less Shoes in various ways:
Plain-toes: Hockey Shoes have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of Hockey Shoes leather that "caps" the toe. This is Hockey Shoes possibly the most Hockey Shoes popular decoration.
Brogues Hockey Shoes (American: wing-tips): The Hockey Shoes toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated Hockey Shoes panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can Hockey Shoes be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article or Hockey Shoes section may Hockey Shoes not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found Hockey Shoes on the talk page. Hockey Shoes See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is Hockey Shoes a large Hockey Shoes variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the Hockey Shoes US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They Hockey Shoes are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches Hockey Shoes (5 cm) or higher. Hockey Shoes They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal Hockey Shoes occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it Hockey Shoes a kind of novelty dress Hockey Shoes shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Hockey Shoes Native Hockey Shoes Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of Hockey Shoes a sole Hockey Shoes and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to Hockey Shoes air. They are thus popular Hockey Shoes for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped Hockey Shoes band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe Hockey Shoes without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as Hockey Shoes boat shoes and deck shoes: Hockey Shoes similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple Hockey Shoes leather (often Hockey Shoes two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid Hockey Shoes marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes Hockey Shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of Knapp Shoes leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and Hockey Shoes hiking boots.
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Slippers: For indoor use, Hockey Shoes commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic Hockey Shoes shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than Hockey Shoes in dress shoes. In many cases these Hockey Shoes shoes can be Hockey Shoes worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on Hockey Shoes function than Hockey Shoes style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or Hockey Shoes tennis Hockey Shoes shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good Hockey Shoes traction. Special varieties Hockey Shoes are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, Hockey Shoes with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as Hockey Shoes rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" Hockey Shoes made of synthetic Hockey Shoes plastic-like Hockey Shoes materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are required on Hockey Shoes many golf courses since they Hockey Shoes cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style Hockey Shoes between ordinary Hockey Shoes dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have Hockey Shoes harder rubber soles/heels so as not Hockey Shoes to damage bowling alley Hockey Shoes floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a Hockey Shoes shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little Hockey Shoes if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber Hockey Shoes sole Hockey Shoes with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking Hockey Shoes shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle Hockey Shoes support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than Ballroom Dancing Shoes the Hockey Shoes hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. Hockey Shoes They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a Hockey Shoes large, thick plastic boot specially designed for Hockey Shoes attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have Hockey Shoes flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal Hockey Shoes or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, Hockey Shoes as well as a stiff sole Hockey Shoes to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes Hockey Shoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare Hockey Shoes feet while providing Hockey Shoes additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes Hockey Shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort Hockey Shoes qualities, such as padded Hockey Shoes removable Hockey Shoes footbeds, wide Hockey Shoes toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These Hockey Shoes have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand Hockey Shoes on the tips Hockey Shoes of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of Hockey Shoes leather, with thicker Hockey Shoes material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner Hockey Shoes and Hockey Shoes thus more flexible material under the arch so that the Hockey Shoes Wholesale Nike Shoes foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by Hockey Shoes elastics that cross over the top of Hockey Shoes the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, Hockey Shoes although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have Hockey Shoes a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, Hockey Shoes and a Hockey Shoes low (one Hockey Shoes inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance Hockey Shoes shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Hockey Shoes Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically Hockey Shoes court Hockey Shoes shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that Hockey Shoes they can be finished with a greater variety Hockey Shoes of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight Hockey Shoes across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and Hockey Shoes the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to Hockey Shoes 2-inch shaped Hockey Shoes heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed Hockey Shoes and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled Hockey Shoes (suede) or Hockey Shoes hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot Hockey Shoes thongs. Variously called Hockey Shoes called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the Hockey Shoes manufacturer, these Hockey Shoes are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot Hockey Shoes from skin Hockey Shoes abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot Hockey Shoes thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Hockey Shoes Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, Hockey Shoes police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, Hockey Shoes mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes Hockey Shoes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes Hockey Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn Hockey Shoes today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even Hockey Shoes into the Hockey Shoes early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, Hockey Shoes popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are Hockey Shoes made Hockey Shoes of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) Hockey Shoes and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all Hockey Shoes shoes can have Hockey Shoes their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for Hockey Shoes use, Hockey Shoes shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and Hockey Shoes disposed of. The exception can be with Hockey Shoes most athletic sneakers which can be recycled Hockey Shoes and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called Hockey Shoes a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Hockey Shoes Europe, parts of the Hockey Shoes Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the Hockey Shoes United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove Hockey Shoes their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid Hockey Shoes bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Hockey Shoes Korea and Thailand, it is Hockey Shoes considered rude to show the soles Hockey Shoes of the feet to others Hockey Shoes (even accidentally, Hockey Shoes such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Hockey Shoes Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be Hockey Shoes placed over it. Although Hockey Shoes feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any Hockey Shoes society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the Hockey Shoes opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). Hockey Shoes |
