The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the Skateboarding Shoes materials used Crock Shoes for making shoes do not Skateboarding Shoes normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years Mauri Gator Shoes ago, based on the fact that the thickness of Skateboarding Shoes the bones of the Skateboarding Shoes toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater Skateboarding Shoes bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of Girls Shoes a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom Skateboarding Shoes of a shoe, Skateboarding Shoes which Skateboarding Shoes sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable Nordstrom Shoes insoles, and extra insoles are often added Skateboarding Shoes for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, Skateboarding Shoes or smell Skateboarding Shoes of Skateboarding Shoes the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct Skateboarding Shoes contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate Skateboarding Shoes pieces of different materials. Skateboarding Shoes Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications Skateboarding Shoes on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or Skateboarding Shoes harder soles.
Midsole
The layer Skateboarding Shoes in between the outsole and the insole Skateboarding Shoes that Skateboarding Shoes is typically there Skateboarding Shoes for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material Skateboarding Shoes for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for Skateboarding Shoes the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not Skateboarding Shoes have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Skateboarding Shoes Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This Skateboarding Shoes part can Skateboarding Shoes be high Skateboarding Shoes for fashion or Skateboarding Shoes to make the person look Skateboarding Shoes taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in Skateboarding Shoes place. Closed footwear, Skateboarding Shoes such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a Skateboarding Shoes more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in Skateboarding Shoes a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper Skateboarding Shoes (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a Skateboarding Shoes shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside Skateboarding Shoes the shoe when Skateboarding Shoes user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide Skateboarding Shoes protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over Skateboarding Shoes shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may Skateboarding Shoes also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: Skateboarding Shoes a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: Skateboarding Shoes a system used to secure shoes.
Types of Skateboarding Shoes shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, Skateboarding Shoes in a conservation Skateboarding Shoes exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized Skateboarding Shoes by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and Skateboarding Shoes narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather Skateboarding Shoes outsoles, Skateboarding Shoes and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an Skateboarding Shoes upper Skateboarding Shoes covering, commonly made Skateboarding Shoes of leather, enclosing most of Skateboarding Shoes the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of Skateboarding Shoes the shoe Skateboarding Shoes is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself Skateboarding Shoes consist of a series of Skateboarding Shoes straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with Skateboarding Shoes uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a Tuk Shoes shoe with the upper rising Skateboarding Shoes above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be Skateboarding Shoes referred to Sketcher Shoes as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe Skateboarding Shoes is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts Skateboarding Shoes to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing Skateboarding Shoes companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are Yellow Shoes tied to Skateboarding Shoes two pieces of leather independently attached to Skateboarding Shoes the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Volleyball Shoes Blucher is known as the Skateboarding Shoes Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of Skateboarding Shoes leather that Skateboarding Shoes "caps" the toe. This is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the Cum On Shoes shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down Skateboarding Shoes either side of the shoe. Brogues can be Skateboarding Shoes found in both balmoral and blucher Skateboarding Shoes styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page or In Her Shoes at requests for expansion.
The tone Skateboarding Shoes or style of Skateboarding Shoes this article Skateboarding Shoes or section may not Skateboarding Shoes be appropriate for Skateboarding Shoes Wikipedia.
Specific concerns Skateboarding Shoes may be Skateboarding Shoes found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's Skateboarding Shoes guide to Skateboarding Shoes writing better Skateboarding Shoes articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, Skateboarding Shoes in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as Skateboarding Shoes ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and Skateboarding Shoes may be seen as more comfortable than Skateboarding Shoes shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 Skateboarding Shoes inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more Skateboarding Shoes sex appeal than low heels (see article for Skateboarding Shoes discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either Skateboarding Shoes gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Skateboarding Shoes Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and Skateboarding Shoes usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the Skateboarding Shoes foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed Skateboarding Shoes shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over Skateboarding Shoes the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual Elevator Shoes shoe without Skateboarding Shoes laces; often Skateboarding Shoes with tassels, buckles, or Skateboarding Shoes coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as Skateboarding Shoes boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, Skateboarding Shoes but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate Skateboarding Shoes style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow Skateboarding Shoes boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function Skateboarding Shoes shoes often have less Skateboarding Shoes difference between the Skateboarding Shoes sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either Skateboarding Shoes sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis Skateboarding Shoes shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or Skateboarding Shoes plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special Skateboarding Shoes varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring Skateboarding Shoes molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, Skateboarding Shoes football, American Skateboarding Shoes football, or baseball. Skateboarding Shoes
A shoe for the Skateboarding Shoes right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in Skateboarding Shoes grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of Skateboarding Shoes metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like Skateboarding Shoes materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much Skateboarding Shoes more common today (and are required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the Skateboarding Shoes greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate New Balance Tennis Shoes style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: Skateboarding Shoes a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an Saucony Shoes extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes Skateboarding Shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically Skateboarding Shoes called skates. Skateboarding Shoes They have various attachments for skating on the Skateboarding Shoes bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially Skateboarding Shoes designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding Skateboarding Shoes shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide Skateboarding Shoes and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling Skateboarding Shoes shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic Skateboarding Shoes cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as Skateboarding Shoes a stiff sole Skateboarding Shoes to maximize power transfer and support Skateboarding Shoes the foot.
Snowshoes are special Skateboarding Shoes shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, Skateboarding Shoes snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are Skateboarding Shoes light, flexible Skateboarding Shoes shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are Skateboarding Shoes made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Skateboarding Shoes Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is Skateboarding Shoes stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole Skateboarding Shoes (i.e., Skateboarding Shoes split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with Skateboarding Shoes thicker material under the ball and Skateboarding Shoes heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more Skateboarding Shoes flexible material Skateboarding Shoes under the arch so Skateboarding Shoes that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually Skateboarding Shoes secured by elastics Skateboarding Shoes that cross over the top of the foot. Skateboarding Shoes They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or Skateboarding Shoes blue.
Jazz shoes. These Skateboarding Shoes typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and Skateboarding Shoes a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic Skateboarding Shoes inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance Skateboarding Shoes shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two Skateboarding Shoes genres of dances Skateboarding Shoes as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom Skateboarding Shoes and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made Skateboarding Shoes of fabric so that they can be Skateboarding Shoes finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the Skateboarding Shoes dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels Skateboarding Shoes designed to throw the dancer's weight on Skateboarding Shoes to the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically Skateboarding Shoes have 1.5-inch to Skateboarding Shoes 2-inch shaped heels while Skateboarding Shoes Ladies' Latin shoes have Skateboarding Shoes 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a Skateboarding Shoes dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the Skateboarding Shoes foot during dance. They may come Skateboarding Shoes in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Skateboarding Shoes Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are Skateboarding Shoes slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions Skateboarding Shoes while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro Skateboarding Shoes dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are Skateboarding Shoes generally made Skateboarding Shoes from sturdy leather Skateboarding Shoes uppers Skateboarding Shoes and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or Skateboarding Shoes comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features Skateboarding Shoes may include steel-tipped toes and soles Skateboarding Shoes or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Skateboarding Shoes Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these Skateboarding Shoes sandals, Skateboarding Shoes which are still Skateboarding Shoes worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden Skateboarding Shoes overshoe used Skateboarding Shoes to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a Skateboarding Shoes shoe with a Skateboarding Shoes long-pointed toe, popular in Skateboarding Shoes Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the Skateboarding Shoes historical shoe of many North American Skateboarding Shoes Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit Skateboarding Shoes the wearer's feet. The Size Womens Shoes person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water Skateboarding Shoes resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels Skateboarding Shoes periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole Skateboarding Shoes replacement: Skateboarding Shoes soles Skateboarding Shoes also wear out. Not all shoes can Skateboarding Shoes have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as Womens Sports Shoes trash Skateboarding Shoes or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Skateboarding Shoes Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes Skateboarding Shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In Skateboarding Shoes most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts Skateboarding Shoes of the Skateboarding Shoes Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary Skateboarding Shoes to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United Skateboarding Shoes States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless Skateboarding Shoes a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, Skateboarding Shoes parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude Skateboarding Shoes to show the soles of the feet to Skateboarding Shoes others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, Skateboarding Shoes in Thailand, it is an extreme insult Skateboarding Shoes for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching Skateboarding Shoes heads is Skateboarding Shoes an extremely Skateboarding Shoes rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other Skateboarding Shoes by Skateboarding Shoes "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks Skateboarding Shoes are executed with the shin). |
