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The earliest known shoes date from Vans Skate Shoes about

Vans Skate Shoes

8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials Vans Skate Shoes used for making shoes do Vans Skate Shoes not normally last for thousands of years, so Vans Skate Shoes shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he Vans Skate Shoes has found evidence that the use of shoes Vans Skate Shoes began in Vans Skate Shoes the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on Vans Skate Shoes the fact that the thickness of Vans Skate Shoes the bones of the toes (other than the

Vans Skate Shoes

big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1] Parts Vans Skate Shoes of a shoe Gluing Vans Skate Shoes a new outsole to an athletic shoe Sole The bottom of a Vans Skate Shoes shoe is Vans Skate Shoes called the sole. Insole The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or Vans Skate Shoes smell of the shoe). Outsole The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber Vans Skate Shoes or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise Vans Skate Shoes a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for Vans Skate Shoes style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats Vans Skate Shoes have Vans Skate Shoes spikes embedded in the outsole Vans Skate Shoes to Vans Skate Shoes grip the ground; many kinds of dancing Vans Skate Shoes shoes have much softer or harder soles. Midsole The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like Vans Skate Shoes running shoes, have another Vans Skate Shoes material for shock absorption, usually beneath the Vans Skate Shoes heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes Womens Sports Shoes may not have a midsole

Vans Skate Shoes

at all. Heel Women's fashion boots The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its Vans Skate Shoes function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the Vans Skate Shoes shoe. This part can be high Vans Skate Shoes for Vans Skate Shoes fashion or Vans Skate Shoes to make Vans Skate Shoes the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use. Vamp, or upper Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the Skateboarding Shoes simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than Vans Skate Shoes a few Vans Skate Shoes straps for holding the sole in place. Closed Vans Skate Shoes footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more Vans Skate Shoes complex upper. This Vans Skate Shoes part Vans Skate Shoes is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from Vans Skate Shoes 1967, describes a method Vans Skate Shoes for producing Vans Skate Shoes a shoe-upper (Hain 1967). Accessories to shoes Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot Vans Skate Shoes into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon. Shoe tree: placed Vans Skate Shoes inside the Vans Skate Shoes shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape. Shoe Vans Skate Shoes polishing equipment: Shoe polish: a waxy material spread Vans Skate Shoes on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection. Shoe brush and polishing cloth: Vans Skate Shoes used to apply polish to shoes. Overshoes or galoshes: a Vans Skate Shoes rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and Merril Shoes snow protection. (Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials Vans Skate Shoes for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Vans Skate Shoes Inserts may also Vans Skate Shoes be used to correct foot problems. Shoe Vans Skate Shoes bag: Vans Skate Shoes a Vans Skate Shoes bag that protects shoes against damage when they Vans Skate Shoes are not being worn. Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe. Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered Vans Skate Shoes by the shoe. Shoelaces: a

Vans Skate Shoes

system used to secure shoes. Types of shoes Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in Vans Skate Shoes a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England. Dress and casual shoes Dress shoes are categorized Vans Skate Shoes by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide Martial Arts Shoes profile. Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering,

Vans Skate Shoes

commonly made of leather, Vans Skate Shoes enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This Vans Skate Shoes upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an Vans Skate Shoes open toe Softspot Shoes featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also Vans Skate Shoes available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually Vans Skate Shoes considered a boot but Vans Skate Shoes certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease Vans Skate Shoes slipping the Z-coil Shoes shoe on. Men's shoes Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed: Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit Vans Skate Shoes to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The Vans Skate Shoes word "Oxford" is used by American clothing Vans Skate Shoes companies to market

Vans Skate Shoes

shoes Vans Skate Shoes that are not balmorals, such as Vans Skate Shoes rubber-sole Vans Skate Shoes bluchers. Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of Vans Skate Shoes leather independently attached to the vamp; also known Vans Skate Shoes as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe. Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings. Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways: Plain-toes: have a Vans Skate Shoes sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp. Cap-toes: has an extra layer Vans Skate Shoes of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly the most popular decoration. Brogues (American: wing-tips): Vans Skate Shoes The

Vans Skate Shoes

toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues

Vans Skate Shoes

can be found in both Vans Skate Shoes balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section Vans Skate Shoes by expanding it. Further Vans Skate Shoes information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. The tone or style

Vans Skate Shoes

of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007) Women's shoes There is Vans Skate Shoes a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are: Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing Finn Comfort Shoes much Vans Skate Shoes of the instep. They are popular Vans Skate Shoes for warm-weather wear, and Vans Skate Shoes may be seen as more Vans Skate Shoes comfortable Vans Skate Shoes than shoes with a Vans Skate Shoes higher heel. High heels may be shoes with heels Vans Skate Shoes 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low Vans Skate Shoes heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by Vans Skate Shoes women for formal occasions or Vans Skate Shoes social outings. Sneaker Vans Skate Shoes boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an Vans Skate Shoes athletic shoe, but is equipped with Vans Skate Shoes a heel, Vans Skate Shoes making it a kind of novelty dress shoe. Either gender Women's sandals Clog Platform shoe: shoe

Vans Skate Shoes

with very thick soles and heels Moccasin: originated by Native Vans Skate Shoes Americans, a soft shoe without Vans Skate Shoes a heel and Vans Skate Shoes usually made of leather. Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and Vans Skate Shoes various Vans Skate Shoes straps, leaving Vans Skate Shoes much of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would. Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle". Loafer: Vans Skate Shoes a dress or casual Vans Skate Shoes shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers). Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Vans Skate Shoes Laces, if Vans Skate Shoes present, are usually simple Vans Skate Shoes leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made Vans Skate Shoes of Vans Skate Shoes canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat Vans Skate Shoes deck. Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Vans Skate Shoes Some are designed Vans Skate Shoes to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate Vans Skate Shoes style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work Vans Skate Shoes boots and hiking boots. Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas. Athletic shoes Men's and Vans Skate Shoes women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have Vans Skate Shoes less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases Vans Skate Shoes these shoes can be worn Vans Skate Shoes by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more

Vans Skate Shoes

on function than style. Sneakers/trainers Vans Skate Shoes (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general Vans Skate Shoes purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, Vans Skate Shoes and Vans Skate Shoes have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis. Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning. Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic Vans Skate Shoes or Vans Skate Shoes metal cleats A shoe for the Vans Skate Shoes right foot. Cleat (shoe): a type Vans Skate Shoes of Vans Skate Shoes shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball. A shoe for the right foot. Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are Vans Skate Shoes required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to Vans Skate Shoes the Vans Skate Shoes greens). Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and Vans Skate Shoes athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often Vans Skate Shoes rented or loaned at bowling alleys. Climbing shoes: a shoe designed Vans Skate Shoes for rock Vans Skate Shoes climbing. They typically have Vans Skate Shoes a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand. Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole. Walking shoes: have Vans Skate Shoes a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in Vans Skate Shoes weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may Vans Skate Shoes not be water proof. Skating shoes: Vans Skate Shoes typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe Vans Skate Shoes portion. Ice skates Roller Vans Skate Shoes skates Inline skates Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the Vans Skate Shoes ski. Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better Vans Skate Shoes grip on

Vans Skate Shoes

a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra

Vans Skate Shoes

layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet. Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat Vans Skate Shoes to interface with clipless Vans Skate Shoes pedals, as well as a stiff sole Vans Skate Shoes to maximize Vans Skate Shoes power transfer and support the foot. Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are Vans Skate Shoes used for mostly recreational purposes in Vans Skate Shoes winter. Wrestling shoes are light, flexible Vans Skate Shoes shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection. Orthopedic shoes Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet. Dance shoes Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is Vans Skate Shoes stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied

Vans Skate Shoes

to the dancer's ankles. Ballet Vans Skate Shoes shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made Goth Shoes of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet Vans Skate Shoes slippers are Vans Skate Shoes usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, Vans Skate Shoes although they may be made in specialty colours such as Vans Skate Shoes red or blue. Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and Vans Skate Shoes a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts. Tango/flamenco dance shoes. Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres of Vans Skate Shoes dances as defined by the Vans Skate Shoes IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both Vans Skate Shoes are characterised by suede American Eagle Shoes soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups Vans Skate Shoes with 1-inch heels Vans Skate Shoes and patent leather Vans Skate Shoes uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, Vans Skate Shoes usually made of fabric so that they can be finished with Vans Skate Shoes a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American Vans Skate Shoes shoes have higher heels designed to throw the Vans Skate Shoes dancer's weight on to the toes and Vans Skate Shoes the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels

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while Ladies' Vans Skate Shoes Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped. Dance sneakers. Also Vans Skate Shoes known as dansneakers, these Vans Skate Shoes are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe. Character shoes. Shoes with a one to Vans Skate Shoes three inch heel, which are usually made of Vans Skate Shoes leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled Vans Skate Shoes (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps. Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these Vegetarian Shoes are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh Softwalk Shoes colored foot thongs give a dancer Vans Skate Shoes the appearance of having bare feet. Modern pointe shoes. Ballet shoes. Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers. A foot thong, viewed from the underside. Work shoes Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally Vans Skate Shoes made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, Vans Skate Shoes etc. They are commonly used for protection in Vans Skate Shoes industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective Vans Skate Shoes features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards. Historical shoes Footwear has Vans Skate Shoes been worn for tens of thousands of years. Vans Skate Shoes Shoes Vans Skate Shoes of the past include: Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as Vans Skate Shoes early as the 14th century. Patten: Vans Skate Shoes a European wooden overshoe Vans Skate Shoes used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First Vans Skate Shoes worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century. Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the Vans Skate Shoes 1400s. Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes. Maintenance Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes. Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for Vans Skate Shoes leather shoes and boots. Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this. Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced. Shoelace replacement. When unfit for use, shoes Vans Skate Shoes can be treated Vans Skate Shoes as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned Vans Skate Shoes into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example. Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler. Shoe etiquette In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle Vans Skate Shoes East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well

Vans Skate Shoes

as Alaska) it Vans Skate Shoes is customary Vans Skate Shoes to Vans Skate Shoes remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, Vans Skate Shoes especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to Vans Skate Shoes leave

Vans Skate Shoes

their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for Vans Skate Shoes guests. In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the Vans Skate Shoes soles of Vans Skate Shoes the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult Vans Skate Shoes for the foot, socks, Vans Skate Shoes or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an Vans Skate Shoes extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each Vans Skate Shoes other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin).

Vans Skate Shoes