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Osiris Shoes
The Osiris Shoes earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and Osiris Shoes were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years,
Osiris Shoes so shoes Osiris Shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that Osiris Shoes the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones
Osiris Shoes of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going
Osiris Shoes barefoot results in Osiris Shoes greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath
Osiris Shoes the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are Osiris Shoes often added for comfort or health reasons (to
Osiris Shoes control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is Osiris Shoes the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather Osiris Shoes outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate Osiris Shoes pieces of different materials. Often Osiris Shoes the heel of the sole is Osiris Shoes rubber for durability Osiris Shoes and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications Osiris Shoes on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in
Osiris Shoes the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing
Osiris Shoes
shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The Osiris Shoes layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically Osiris Shoes there for shock Osiris Shoes absorption. Some types of shoes, like
Osiris Shoes running Osiris Shoes shoes, have another
Osiris Shoes material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one
Osiris Shoes
puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Osiris Shoes Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a Osiris Shoes shoe is the heel. Its Osiris Shoes function is to support the heel of
Osiris Shoes the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or Osiris Shoes to make Osiris Shoes the person look taller, or Osiris Shoes flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as Osiris Shoes boots, sneakers and most men's Osiris Shoes shoes, will have a more complex upper. This Osiris Shoes part is often
Osiris Shoes decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The Osiris Shoes U.S. Patent 3,355,535 Osiris Shoes , from 1967, describes a method for producing a Osiris Shoes shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot Osiris Shoes into a shoe by
Osiris Shoes
keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user Osiris Shoes is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing Osiris Shoes equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and Osiris Shoes provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow Osiris Shoes protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe Osiris Shoes insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used
Osiris Shoes to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or
Osiris Shoes for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered Osiris Shoes by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather Osiris Shoes outsoles, and wide
Osiris Shoes
profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of
Osiris Shoes leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may Osiris Shoes also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an
Osiris Shoes
open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made Osiris Shoes high to cover the ankles are also Osiris Shoes available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but
Osiris Shoes certain Osiris Shoes styles Osiris Shoes may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the
Osiris Shoes vamp has a V-shaped
Osiris Shoes slit to
Osiris Shoes which the laces are attached; also known as "closed Osiris Shoes lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not
Osiris Shoes balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of
Osiris Shoes leather Osiris Shoes independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings
Osiris Shoes
exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes:
Osiris Shoes has an extra layer
Osiris Shoes of leather that "caps" the toe. Osiris Shoes This Osiris Shoes is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends Osiris Shoes down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this Osiris Shoes section by expanding it.
Further information
Osiris Shoes
might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
The
Osiris Shoes tone or style of this article
Osiris Shoes
or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large
Osiris Shoes variety of shoes available
Osiris Shoes for Osiris Shoes women, in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some Osiris Shoes broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing Osiris Shoes much of the Osiris Shoes instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable Osiris Shoes than shoes with a higher
Osiris Shoes heel.
High heels may be shoes
Osiris Shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with Osiris Shoes a heel, making it a kind of
Osiris Shoes novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes Osiris Shoes consisting of a sole
Osiris Shoes and various straps,
Osiris Shoes leaving much
Osiris Shoes of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be
Osiris Shoes cooler than Osiris Shoes a Osiris Shoes closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer,
Osiris Shoes but Osiris Shoes more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white
Osiris Shoes sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering
Osiris Shoes the ankle) Osiris Shoes frequently
Osiris Shoes made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's Osiris Shoes and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these Osiris Shoes shoes Osiris Shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be Osiris Shoes more on function than Osiris Shoes style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or Osiris Shoes tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are Osiris Shoes available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with Osiris Shoes plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Osiris Shoes Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and Osiris Shoes wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with Osiris Shoes prongs distributed
Osiris Shoes radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and
Osiris Shoes are required on many golf
Osiris Shoes courses since they cause less damage to
Osiris Shoes
the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not
Osiris Shoes
to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or Osiris Shoes loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They Osiris Shoes typically have a close fit, Osiris Shoes little if Osiris Shoes any padding, Osiris Shoes and a
Osiris Shoes smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or Osiris Shoes boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, Osiris Shoes with extra large traction on Osiris Shoes the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight Osiris Shoes than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. Osiris Shoes They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline
Osiris Shoes
skates
Ski Osiris Shoes boot: a large, thick plastic boot
Osiris Shoes
specially Osiris Shoes designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding
Osiris Shoes shoes have flat soles for a Osiris Shoes better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to
Osiris Shoes interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for
Osiris Shoes walking in thick snow. Osiris Shoes In temperate Osiris Shoes climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are
Osiris Shoes light,
Osiris Shoes flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as Osiris Shoes padded removable footbeds, wide Osiris Shoes toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened Osiris Shoes sole so the dancer can
Osiris Shoes stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers Osiris Shoes made of canvas or leather, with either continuous
Osiris Shoes or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole Osiris Shoes is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of Osiris Shoes the foot, and thinner Osiris Shoes and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics
Osiris Shoes that cross over the top Osiris Shoes of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These
Osiris Shoes typically
Osiris Shoes have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., Osiris Shoes split-sole) to provide both Osiris Shoes flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two
Osiris Shoes categories for the two
Osiris Shoes genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation):
Osiris Shoes Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by
Osiris Shoes suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are Osiris Shoes typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels,
Osiris Shoes usually Osiris Shoes made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater Osiris Shoes variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. Osiris Shoes The low Ballroom
Osiris Shoes heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on Osiris Shoes to the toes and the soles are Osiris Shoes more flexible. Men's Latin shoes Osiris Shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed Osiris Shoes and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with
Osiris Shoes
a one to three inch heel, which are usually Osiris Shoes made of leather, and often
Osiris Shoes have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during Osiris Shoes dance. They may come in
Osiris Shoes
soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted Osiris Shoes to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these Osiris Shoes are slip-on, Osiris Shoes partial Osiris Shoes foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions Osiris Shoes while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs Osiris Shoes give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet. Osiris Shoes
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently
Osiris Shoes worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally
Osiris Shoes made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for Osiris Shoes uniforms or
Osiris Shoes comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes Osiris Shoes and Osiris Shoes soles or Osiris Shoes ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the Osiris Shoes past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are Osiris Shoes found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's Osiris Shoes feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use Osiris Shoes even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with Osiris Shoes a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After Osiris Shoes a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to Osiris Shoes fit the
Osiris Shoes wearer's feet. The person is said to
Osiris Shoes have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for Osiris Shoes leather shoes
Osiris Shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole
Osiris Shoes
replacement:
Osiris Shoes soles also
Osiris Shoes wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated Osiris Shoes as trash or municipal solid waste and Osiris Shoes disposed of. The exception can be with most Osiris Shoes athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See
Osiris Shoes Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs
Osiris Shoes shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as Osiris Shoes well as Alaska) it Osiris Shoes is customary to remove shoes
Osiris Shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless
Osiris Shoes a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Osiris Shoes Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea
Osiris Shoes
and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by
Osiris Shoes crossing the legs). In
Osiris Shoes
addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head Osiris Shoes or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any Osiris Shoes society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin).
Osiris Shoes
