One example of a common use of New Jersey Case Search these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed New Jersey Case Search to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" New Jersey Case Search states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When Free Search For Inmates it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, New Jersey Case Search for example), and when it People Finder Search Engine is "off-line" New Jersey Case Search it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" New Jersey Case Search state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the New Jersey Case Search connection status between the computer on which it is running and Internet. The user may New Jersey Case Search have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet New Jersey Case Search via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to be off-line, so that it makes no New Jersey Case Search attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the New Jersey Case Search computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently happens to be New Jersey Case Search (such as a hotel New Jersey Case Search room) and New Jersey Case Search the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another New Jersey Case Search example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is New Jersey Case Search one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When New Jersey Case Search the sync master commences New Jersey Case Search playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" New Jersey Case Search uses no New Jersey Case Search external clock reference and relies upon its own internal Craiglist Search clock. When a large number New Jersey Case Search of devices are New Jersey Case Search connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, New Jersey Case Search if one wants to New Jersey Case Search hear Non Filtered Search Engines just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback New Jersey Case Search point and wait for each New Jersey Case Search other New Jersey Case Search to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, New Jersey Case Search word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
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A third example of Las Vegas Inmate Search a common use of these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to New Jersey Case Search be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from New Jersey Case Search servers whilst New Jersey Case Search in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own New Jersey Case Search cache, New Jersey Case Search as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by New Jersey Case Search the browser being configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in the New Jersey Case Search on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at New Jersey Case Search regular intervals or by checking that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the New Jersey Case Search browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of New Jersey Case Search being explicitly New Jersey Case Search configured to download pages for offline New Jersey Case Search browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked New Jersey Case Search for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies both the New Jersey Case Search marked page and, optionally, all New Jersey Case Search of the pages that New Jersey Case Search it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc New Jersey Case Search space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on New Jersey Case Search which local copies are checked to New Jersey Case Search see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have New Jersey Case Search been generalized from computing and telecommunication New Jersey Case Search into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what New Jersey Case Search is New Jersey Case Search considered New Jersey Case Search "off-line" has become a subject of New Jersey Case Search study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and New Jersey Case Search "off-line" is conventionally seen as New Jersey Case Search the distinction between computer-mediated communication New Jersey Case Search and New Jersey Case Search face-to-face communication New Jersey Case Search (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. New Jersey Case Search real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To New Jersey Case Search support New Jersey Case Search his argument that New Jersey Case Search the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, New Jersey Case Search he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in Search Engine Ranking Report cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that New Jersey Case Search even the telephone can be regarded New Jersey Case Search as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that New Jersey Case Search the blurring of the distinctions New Jersey Case Search between the uses of various technologies New Jersey Case Search (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television New Jersey Case Search and Internet, New Jersey Case Search and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
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Slater asserts that there are legal New Jersey Case Search and New Jersey Case Search regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between New Jersey Case Search "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", stressing, New Jersey Case Search however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that New Jersey Case Search greater legal status may be New Jersey Case Search assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be hard New Jersey Case Search to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also New Jersey Case Search conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as New Jersey Case Search per the New Jersey Case Search conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter New Jersey Case Search asking for a user name New Jersey Case Search and a password before admitting a man into New Jersey Case Search Heaven. Another illustrates "the New Jersey Case Search off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as soon New Jersey Case Search as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
