One example of a common use of these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. Business Name Search Australia One such Business Name Search Australia MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When Business Name Search Australia it is "on-line" it will Orange County Inmate Search attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail Business Name Search Australia at regular intervals, for example), Business Name Search Australia and when it Business Name Search Australia is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect Business Name Search Australia the connection status between the computer on which it is running and Internet. The Business Name Search Australia user may have Business Name Search Australia the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish Business Name Search Australia for Outlook to be off-line, so that it makes no attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to Business Name Search Australia employ Business Name Search Australia a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such Business Name Search Australia Search As A Platform as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), Executive Search Solutions but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel Business Name Search Australia room) and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger Business Name Search Australia making that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts Business Name Search Australia is in the Business Name Search Australia world Business Name Search Australia of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other Mls Search Columbus Georgia device Business Name Search Australia that is "on-line" Apartment Search Minnesota is one whose clock is under the control Business Name Search Australia of Business Name Search Australia the clock of Business Name Search Australia a "synchronization master" Business Name Search Australia device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself Business Name Search Australia to the master and commences playing from Business Name Search Australia the same point in the Business Name Search Australia recording. Whereas a Business Name Search Australia device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies Air Fare Search upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back Business Name Search Australia on-line all synchronized devices have to Business Name Search Australia locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related discussion, see Business Name Search Australia MIDI timecode, Business Name Search Australia word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
|
A third example of a common use of these concepts Business Name Search Australia is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts Business Name Search Australia to fetch Business Name Search Australia pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" Business Name Search Australia state. In the "off-line" state, users can Business Name Search Australia perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of those pages that have Business Name Search Australia previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can Business Name Search Australia be useful when the Business Name Search Australia computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Business Name Search Australia Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly Business Name Search Australia into the web browser's own cache, as a Business Name Search Australia result of prior on-line browsing by the Business Name Search Australia user, Business Name Search Australia or explicitly by the browser being configured to keep local copies of Business Name Search Australia certain web Business Name Search Australia pages, Business Name Search Australia which Business Name Search Australia it keeps updated when the Business Name Search Australia browser Business Name Search Australia is in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that the Free World History Word Search local copies are up-to-date whenever the Business Name Search Australia browser is switched Business Name Search Australia to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download pages Business Name Search Australia for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to Ldap Search Base the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made Business Name Search Australia "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of the pages that it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of Business Name Search Australia local Business Name Search Australia disc space allowed to Business Name Search Australia be Business Name Search Australia consumed, and the schedule on which local copies are checked to see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
|
The ideas Business Name Search Australia of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and Business Name Search Australia telecommunication Mpg Search into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and Business Name Search Australia "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face Business Name Search Australia time), Business Name Search Australia respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states Business Name Search Australia that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" Business Name Search Australia relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues Business Name Search Australia that even the telephone can be Business Name Search Australia regarded as an "on-line" experience Business Name Search Australia in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses Business Name Search Australia of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use Business Name Search Australia the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet Business Name Search Australia research".[7]
Slater asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online Business Name Search Australia to offline and erase the Business Name Search Australia distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing Business Name Search Australia off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned Business Name Search Australia to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it Business Name Search Australia to be hard Business Name Search Australia to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who Business Name Search Australia have Business Name Search Australia had Business Name Search Australia a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
|
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as Business Name Search Australia reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to Business Name Search Australia explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as Business Name Search Australia per the conventions of the desktop Business Name Search Australia metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as Business Name Search Australia soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
