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Faith (religious) Usually defined in terms of belief in something – a ‘god’ or ‘gods’ or some ‘higher power’† – which cannot be proven, not necessarily indicating that such belief is false but that whether or not the belief is true, by the very nature of the belief, it is outside of the sphere of demonstration on the evidence. “A belief which does not rest upon logical proof or material evidence”. According to the Christian bible faith is “the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen” (Hebrews 11:1), using the Greek pistis which denotes an act of giving one's trust.
When events present themselves which strike devotees as provoking grounds to question their belief, the customary response of religious ‘authorities’ is to assert that the conviction of followers is being “‘tested’ by ‘god’”, with the implication that – unlike the scientific approach to (falsifiable) claims – there is little point in probing how things look: i.e., do these circumstances support or refuse acceptance of the religion’s “god hypothesis”? as such considerations can have no real bearing in these systems of thought on whether one should or should not hold to one’s ‘faith’. Often it is contended that the belief should be maintained or continued in spite of conditions – the gap between belief and evidence is filled by an act of will – choosing to believe even though the belief isn’t warranted by the evidence. This is why religious ‘faith’ is often represented as opposed to reasonableness. The upshot of this is to give adherents an illusion of certainty of belief.
That such beliefs cannot, on the evidence, be shown to be true or false does not mean that one cannot take a rational approach about whether to expend significant (intellectual and other) resources on treating the belief as though it were true. The view can be taken that if it is the case that there is no avenue available to verify or even assign a ‘ballpark’ probability about such ‘faiths’ that a “no belief in a ‘god’ or ‘gods’” attitude is sensible to hold. Applying oneself to religious doctrines and rituals, and especially making oneself obedient to religious dogma (in some sense relinquishing a questioning attitude) involves the utilization of energies which could be directed towards other, perhaps more deserving, areas or interests, see opportunity costs.
(see also: believers, special creationism, tradition (appeal to), rationalization, self-deception, wishful thinking, Selective exposure, Post hoc reasoning, Atheism, Creationism, ’Creation-science’, Shroud of Turin, experimental method, experimental group, scientific approach, pseudo-science, systematic evidence, evolution, anecdotal evidence, (conceptual) models, operational definition, critical thinking, theory (scientific), falsifiability, testability)
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