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Neutral-evidence principle
Neutral evidence should not strengthen belief. Such evidence being equally consistent with as well as the opposite of a belief. This might consist of mixed evidence, that is, some evidence in favour of and equal evidence against the belief. There is a tendency for people to interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting favoured beliefs (Subjective Validation).
(see also: Belief perserverance, Selective exposure, Diagnosticity)
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Glossary of selected Judgement & Decision-making, Belief-related, and other Psychology terms A-Z » Labels:
Neutral-evidence principle |