The earliest Candies Shoes Online known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, Candies Shoes Online USA Candies Shoes Online in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical Candies Shoes Online anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he Candies Shoes Online has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact Candies Shoes Online that the thickness Candies Shoes Online of the bones of the toes Candies Shoes Online (other than the big Candies Shoes Online toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in Candies Shoes Online greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The Candies Shoes Online insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath Candies Shoes Online the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are Candies Shoes Online often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the Candies Shoes Online shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Candies Shoes Online Dress shoes have Candies Shoes Online leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate Candies Shoes Online pieces of Candies Shoes Online different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often Candies Shoes Online have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many Candies Shoes Online kinds Candies Shoes Online of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and Candies Shoes Online the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock Candies Shoes Online absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles Candies Shoes Online of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is Candies Shoes Online the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any Candies Shoes Online shoe has an upper part that helps Candies Shoes Online hold the shoe onto the foot. In Candies Shoes Online the simplest cases, such as sandals Candies Shoes Online or flip flops, this may be nothing more than Candies Shoes Online a few straps for Candies Shoes Online holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. Candies Shoes Online This Candies Shoes Online part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to Candies Shoes Online Famous Brand Shoes look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper Wet Suit Shoes (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: Candies Shoes Online placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing Candies Shoes Online equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy Candies Shoes Online material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush Candies Shoes Online and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber Candies Shoes Online covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: Candies Shoes Online insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to Candies Shoes Online correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag Candies Shoes Online that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe Candies Shoes Online longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which Candies Shoes Online increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made Candies Shoes Online from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple Candies Shoes Online leather uppers, leather soles, and Candies Shoes Online narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the Candies Shoes Online lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, Candies Shoes Online but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open Candies Shoes Online toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also Candies Shoes Online available; Candies Shoes Online a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped Candies Shoes Online shoes or high-tops. Usually, Candies Shoes Online a Candies Shoes Online high-topped shoe is secured by Candies Shoes Online laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a Candies Shoes Online V-shaped slit to which the laces are Candies Shoes Online attached; also known as "closed Candies Shoes Online lacing". In Candies Shoes Online England, the balmoral is known Candies Shoes Online as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing Candies Shoes Online companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, Candies Shoes Online such Candies Shoes Online as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the Candies Shoes Online laces are tied Candies Shoes Online to two pieces of leather independently attached to the Candies Shoes Online vamp; also known as "open lacing". In Candies Shoes Online England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated Candies Shoes Online in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on Candies Shoes Online the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly Candies Shoes Online the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of Candies Shoes Online the shoe. Brogues can be Candies Shoes Online found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might Ecco Cross Shoes be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
The tone Candies Shoes Online or style of Candies Shoes Online this article or section may Lake Tahoe California Running Shoes not Candies Shoes Online be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide Candies Shoes Online to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large Candies Shoes Online variety Candies Shoes Online of shoes available for women, in addition to Candies Shoes Online most of the men's styles being more accepted Candies Shoes Online as unisex. Some Candies Shoes Online broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a Candies Shoes Online very low Candies Shoes Online heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of Candies Shoes Online the instep. They are popular for Candies Shoes Online warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches Candies Shoes Online (5 cm) or higher. They Candies Shoes Online are often seen as having more sex appeal than Candies Shoes Online low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social Candies Shoes Online outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: Candies Shoes Online a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: Candies Shoes Online shoe with Candies Shoes Online very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Candies Shoes Online Americans, a Candies Shoes Online soft shoe without a heel Candies Shoes Online and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole Candies Shoes Online and various Candies Shoes Online straps, leaving much Candies Shoes Online of Candies Shoes Online the foot exposed Candies Shoes Online to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle Candies Shoes Online shoe: leather shoe Candies Shoes Online with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black Candies Shoes Online "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, Candies Shoes Online buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, Candies Shoes Online but Candies Shoes Online more casual. Laces, if present, are usually Candies Shoes Online simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long Candies Shoes Online shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style Candies Shoes Online of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes Candies Shoes Online and Candies Shoes Online special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends Candies Shoes Online to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; Candies Shoes Online made out of rubber, cloth, and/or Candies Shoes Online plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: Candies Shoes Online very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or Candies Shoes Online baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better Candies Shoes Online grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made Candies Shoes Online of synthetic Candies Shoes Online plastic-like materials with prongs distributed Candies Shoes Online radially around the edge of each spike Candies Shoes Online are much Candies Shoes Online more common today (and Candies Shoes Online are required on many golf courses since they Candies Shoes Online cause less damage Candies Shoes Online to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and Candies Shoes Online athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing Best Running Shoes For Woman shoes: a shoe designed for Candies Shoes Online rock climbing. They typically have Candies Shoes Online a Candies Shoes Online close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with Candies Shoes Online an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to Candies Shoes Online provide Candies Shoes Online ankle support on Candies Shoes Online uneven terrain, with extra large traction on Candies Shoes Online the sole.
Walking shoes: Candies Shoes Online have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight Candies Shoes Online than the hiking boot, may have air Candies Shoes Online holes, may not be water Candies Shoes Online proof.
Skating shoes: Candies Shoes Online typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on Candies Shoes Online the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the Candies Shoes Online ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for Candies Shoes Online a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a Candies Shoes Online metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff Candies Shoes Online sole to maximize power transfer and support the Candies Shoes Online foot.
Snowshoes Candies Shoes Online are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for Candies Shoes Online mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide Candies Shoes Online toe boxes and arch support are made Candies Shoes Online especially for those with Candies Shoes Online problematic feet.
Dance Candies Shoes Online shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a Candies Shoes Online toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or Candies Shoes Online leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., Candies Shoes Online split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel Candies Shoes Online of the Candies Shoes Online foot, Candies Shoes Online and thinner and thus more Candies Shoes Online flexible material under the Candies Shoes Online arch so that Candies Shoes Online the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours Candies Shoes Online such as Candies Shoes Online red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized Candies Shoes Online sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both Candies Shoes Online flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. Candies Shoes Online They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco Born Finch Shoes dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two Candies Shoes Online categories for the two Candies Shoes Online genres of dances Candies Shoes Online as defined by the IDSF Candies Shoes Online (International DanceSport Candies Shoes Online Federation): Ballroom and Latin Fabco Shoes American. Worthington Shoes Both are characterised by Candies Shoes Online suede soles. Mens' Ballroom Candies Shoes Online shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that they can be Candies Shoes Online finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The Candies Shoes Online low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels Candies Shoes Online designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Candies Shoes Online Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker Candies Shoes Online and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and Candies Shoes Online often have one or more Candies Shoes Online straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted Coach Designer Shoes to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the Candies Shoes Online ball Candies Shoes Online of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while Candies Shoes Online executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot Candies Shoes Online thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes. Candies Shoes Online
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is Candies Shoes Online frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, Candies Shoes Online viewed from the Candies Shoes Online underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They Candies Shoes Online are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, Candies Shoes Online and other workplaces. Protective features may include Candies Shoes Online steel-tipped Candies Shoes Online toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes Candies Shoes Online of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European Candies Shoes Online wooden overshoe Candies Shoes Online used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued Candies Shoes Online in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in Alamo Shoes the Candies Shoes Online 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Candies Shoes Online Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is Candies Shoes Online said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for Shoes Nike Running Impax protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not Candies Shoes Online all shoes are designed to enable Candies Shoes Online this.
Sole replacement: soles also Candies Shoes Online wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid Candies Shoes Online waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is Candies Shoes Online called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In Candies Shoes Online most parts of the Candies Shoes Online world Candies Shoes Online (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle Candies Shoes Online East and Africa, Candies Shoes Online much of Northern Europe Candies Shoes Online and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless Candies Shoes Online a host Candies Shoes Online specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or Candies Shoes Online snow into the house. For some societies, Candies Shoes Online including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to Shoes Running Asics Target others (even accidentally, such as by Candies Shoes Online crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is Candies Shoes Online an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although Candies Shoes Online feet touching heads is an Candies Shoes Online extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
