The earliest Cheap Good Running Shoes known shoes date Cheap Good Running Shoes from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found Cheap Good Running Shoes evidence that the use Cheap Good Running Shoes of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on Cheap Good Running Shoes the fact Cheap Good Running Shoes that the thickness of the bones of Cheap Good Running Shoes the toes (other Cheap Good Running Shoes than the big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot Cheap Good Running Shoes results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic Cheap Good Running Shoes shoe
Sole
The Cheap Good Running Shoes bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have Cheap Good Running Shoes removable and Cheap Good Running Shoes replaceable insoles, and Cheap Good Running Shoes extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell Cheap Good Running Shoes of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual Cheap Good Running Shoes or work-oriented shoes have outsoles Cheap Good Running Shoes made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, Cheap Good Running Shoes or may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is Cheap Good Running Shoes rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in Cheap Good Running Shoes the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of Cheap Good Running Shoes shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most Cheap Good Running Shoes pressure down. Different companies Cheap Good Running Shoes use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Cheap Good Running Shoes Some shoes may not have a midsole Cheap Good Running Shoes at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is Cheap Good Running Shoes the heel. Its function is to Cheap Good Running Shoes support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole Cheap Good Running Shoes of Cheap Good Running Shoes the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the Cheap Good Running Shoes shoe Cheap Good Running Shoes open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread Cheap Good Running Shoes on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish Cheap Good Running Shoes to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct Cheap Good Running Shoes foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when Cheap Good Running Shoes they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: Cheap Good Running Shoes a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: Cheap Good Running Shoes a Cheap Good Running Shoes wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground Cheap Good Running Shoes covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from Cheap Good Running Shoes real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are Cheap Good Running Shoes categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by Cheap Good Running Shoes sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, Cheap Good Running Shoes commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This Cheap Good Running Shoes upper part of the shoe is often Cheap Good Running Shoes made without apertures or openings, but Cheap Good Running Shoes may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an Cheap Good Running Shoes open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made Cheap Good Running Shoes high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe Cheap Good Running Shoes with Cheap Good Running Shoes the upper rising Cheap Good Running Shoes above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles Cheap Good Running Shoes may be referred to Cheap Good Running Shoes as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts Cheap Good Running Shoes to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by Cheap Good Running Shoes how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to Cheap Good Running Shoes which the Cheap Good Running Shoes laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as Cheap Good Running Shoes the Oxford. The word "Oxford" Cheap Good Running Shoes is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher Cheap Good Running Shoes is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead Cheap Good Running Shoes of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the Characteristics Of Good Running Shoes vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This Cheap Good Running Shoes is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe Cheap Good Running Shoes is covered Cheap Good Running Shoes with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral Cheap Good Running Shoes and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by Cheap Good Running Shoes expanding it.
Further information might be found Cheap Good Running Shoes on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
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The tone or style of this article or section may Cheap Good Running Shoes not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's Cheap Good Running Shoes guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, Cheap Good Running Shoes in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known Cheap Good Running Shoes in the US and UK as ballerinas, Cheap Good Running Shoes ballet pumps or skimmers, Cheap Good Running Shoes are Water Shoes For Beach shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of Cheap Good Running Shoes the instep. They are popular for warm-weather Cheap Good Running Shoes wear, and may be seen as more comfortable Cheap Good Running Shoes than shoes with a Cheap Good Running Shoes higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex Cheap Good Running Shoes appeal than low heels (see article Cheap Good Running Shoes for discussion) and Cheap Good Running Shoes are Cheap Good Running Shoes thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: Cheap Good Running Shoes a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but Cheap Good Running Shoes is equipped with Cheap Good Running Shoes a heel, making it a kind of novelty Cheap Good Running Shoes dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform Cheap Good Running Shoes shoe: Cheap Good Running Shoes shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of Cheap Good Running Shoes a sole and various straps, leaving much of Cheap Good Running Shoes the foot exposed to air. They Cheap Good Running Shoes are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they Cheap Good Running Shoes let the foot Cheap Good Running Shoes be cooler than Cheap Good Running Shoes a closed-toed shoe Cheap Good Running Shoes would.
Saddle shoe: leather Cheap Good Running Shoes shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the Cheap Good Running Shoes instep, Cheap Good Running Shoes typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a Puma Pryde Running Shoes Man dress or casual shoe without Cheap Good Running Shoes laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also Cheap Good Running Shoes known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels Cheap Good Running Shoes to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of Cheap Good Running Shoes leather. Cheap Good Running Shoes Some are designed to be used in times Cheap Good Running Shoes of bad weather, or simply as an alternate Cheap Good Running Shoes style of Cheap Good Running Shoes casual or Cheap Good Running Shoes dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, Cheap Good Running Shoes as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In Cheap Good Running Shoes many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties Cheap Good Running Shoes are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A Cheap Good Running Shoes shoe for Cheap Good Running Shoes the Cheap Good Running Shoes right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type Cheap Good Running Shoes of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" Cheap Good Running Shoes for better Cheap Good Running Shoes grip in grass and wet ground. Originally Soloman Running Shoes the spikes or "cleats" were Cheap Good Running Shoes made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more Cheap Good Running Shoes common today (and are required on many golf courses since they cause Cheap Good Running Shoes less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress Cheap Good Running Shoes shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley Cheap Good Running Shoes floors. They are often rented Cheap Good Running Shoes or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock Cheap Good Running Shoes climbing. They Cheap Good Running Shoes typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a Cheap Good Running Shoes smooth Cheap Good Running Shoes sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes Cheap Good Running Shoes or Cheap Good Running Shoes boots: usually have a Cheap Good Running Shoes high somewhat stiff upper with many lace Cheap Good Running Shoes eyelets, to provide ankle support Cheap Good Running Shoes on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the Cheap Good Running Shoes sole.
Walking shoes: have a Cheap Good Running Shoes more flexible sole than Cheap Good Running Shoes the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, Cheap Good Running Shoes may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically Cheap Good Running Shoes called skates. They have various attachments for skating Cheap Good Running Shoes on the bottom of the shoe Cheap Good Running Shoes portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to Cheap Good Running Shoes the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip Cheap Good Running Shoes on a skateboard. Cheap Good Running Shoes They are very Cheap Good Running Shoes wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to Cheap Good Running Shoes interface Cheap Good Running Shoes with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole Cheap Good Running Shoes to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special Cheap Good Running Shoes shoes for walking in thick snow. In Cheap Good Running Shoes temperate climates, snowshoes are used for Cheap Good Running Shoes mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic Cheap Good Running Shoes bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are Cheap Good Running Shoes made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. Cheap Good Running Shoes These Cheap Good Running Shoes have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are Cheap Good Running Shoes secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
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Ballet shoes Heel-less Cheap Good Running Shoes slippers made of canvas or leather, Cheap Good Running Shoes with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is Cheap Good Running Shoes typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus Cheap Good Running Shoes more Cheap Good Running Shoes flexible material under the arch Cheap Good Running Shoes so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured Cheap Good Running Shoes by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made Cheap Good Running Shoes in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized Cheap Good Running Shoes sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both Cheap Good Running Shoes flexibility Cheap Good Running Shoes and traction, and a low Cheap Good Running Shoes (one inch or shorter) Cheap Good Running Shoes heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two Golf Shoes By Adidas genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede Cheap Good Running Shoes soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather Cheap Good Running Shoes uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court Cheap Good Running Shoes shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that they can Cheap Good Running Shoes be finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's Running Shoes Annapolis weight across the foot while Cheap Good Running Shoes Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to throw Cheap Good Running Shoes the dancer's weight on to the Cheap Good Running Shoes toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch Cheap Good Running Shoes to 2-inch shaped Cheap Good Running Shoes heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also Running Shoes Atlanta known as dansneakers, these are a Cheap Good Running Shoes combination of a sneaker and a Cheap Good Running Shoes dance shoe, with Cheap Good Running Shoes a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes Cheap Good Running Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may Cheap Good Running Shoes come Cheap Good Running Shoes in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They Cheap Good Running Shoes may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the Cheap Good Running Shoes manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing Cheap Good Running Shoes turns. From a distance, flesh Cheap Good Running Shoes colored foot thongs Running Shoes Shoes Vs Walking give a dancer the Cheap Good Running Shoes appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently Cheap Good Running Shoes worn by acro Cheap Good Running Shoes dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work Yellow Puma Running Shoes shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. Cheap Good Running Shoes They are generally made Cheap Good Running Shoes from sturdy leather Cheap Good Running Shoes uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military Cheap Good Running Shoes personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other Cheap Good Running Shoes workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles Cheap Good Running Shoes or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the Cheap Good Running Shoes past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe Cheap Good Running Shoes used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use Cheap Good Running Shoes even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, Cheap Good Running Shoes popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North Cheap Good Running Shoes American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Cheap Good Running Shoes Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. Cheap Good Running Shoes After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the Cheap Good Running Shoes wearer's feet. The person is said to have Cheap Good Running Shoes broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water Cheap Good Running Shoes resistance (to some Cheap Good Running Shoes extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for Cheap Good Running Shoes use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid Cheap Good Running Shoes waste and disposed of. Cheap Good Running Shoes The exception Cheap Good Running Shoes can be with Cheap Good Running Shoes most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle Cheap Good Running Shoes East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well Cheap Good Running Shoes as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do Cheap Good Running Shoes this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the Cheap Good Running Shoes soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult Cheap Good Running Shoes for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, Cheap Good Running Shoes some Cheap Good Running Shoes Muay Thai Cheap Good Running Shoes boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their Cheap Good Running Shoes foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
