The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were Florsheim Shoes found Florsheim Shoes in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes Florsheim Shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Florsheim Shoes Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big Florsheim Shoes toe) Florsheim Shoes decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to Florsheim Shoes an athletic Florsheim Shoes shoe
Sole
The Prada Shoes bottom of Florsheim Shoes a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to Florsheim Shoes control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have Florsheim Shoes leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single Florsheim Shoes piece, Florsheim Shoes or may comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is Sofft Shoes rubber for durability Florsheim Shoes and traction, while the front is leather for Florsheim Shoes style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of Florsheim Shoes dancing shoes Florsheim Shoes have much Florsheim Shoes softer Florsheim Shoes or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and Florsheim Shoes the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another Florsheim Shoes Tennis Shoes material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where Florsheim Shoes one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use Florsheim Shoes different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel Florsheim Shoes of the foot. They are Florsheim Shoes often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to Florsheim Shoes make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe Florsheim Shoes has Florsheim Shoes an upper part that Florsheim Shoes helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In Florsheim Shoes the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than Florsheim Shoes a few Florsheim Shoes straps for holding the sole Florsheim Shoes in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, Florsheim Shoes sneakers and most men's Florsheim Shoes shoes, will Florsheim Shoes have a more complex upper. This part is Florsheim Shoes often decorated Florsheim Shoes or Florsheim Shoes is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 Florsheim Shoes , from 1967, describes a method for producing Florsheim Shoes a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be Florsheim Shoes used to insert a foot Florsheim Shoes into a shoe by keeping Florsheim Shoes the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not Florsheim Shoes wearing it, to help maintain the Florsheim Shoes shoe's Florsheim Shoes shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and Florsheim Shoes polishing cloth: used to Stride Rite Shoes apply polish Florsheim Shoes to shoes.
Overshoes Florsheim Shoes or galoshes: a rubber covering Florsheim Shoes placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert Florsheim Shoes of various materials for Florsheim Shoes cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. Florsheim Shoes These include padding Florsheim Shoes and Florsheim Shoes inner linings. Inserts may Florsheim Shoes also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not Florsheim Shoes being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a Florsheim Shoes shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden Florsheim Shoes or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types Florsheim Shoes of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, Florsheim Shoes England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow Florsheim Shoes sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather Florsheim Shoes uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either Florsheim Shoes gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not Florsheim Shoes covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures Florsheim Shoes or openings, Florsheim Shoes but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered Florsheim Shoes a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by Florsheim Shoes laces or Florsheim Shoes zippers, although some styles have Florsheim Shoes elastic inserts to Florsheim Shoes ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes Florsheim Shoes can be categorized by how they Florsheim Shoes are Florsheim Shoes closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In Florsheim Shoes England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies Florsheim Shoes to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a Florsheim Shoes sleek appearance Florsheim Shoes and no extra decorations on the Florsheim Shoes vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra Florsheim Shoes layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly the most popular Florsheim Shoes decoration.
Brogues (American: Florsheim Shoes wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either Florsheim Shoes side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found Florsheim Shoes on the talk page or at Florsheim Shoes requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Florsheim Shoes Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition Florsheim Shoes to most Florsheim Shoes of the men's styles Diabetic Shoes being more accepted as Florsheim Shoes unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and Florsheim Shoes a relatively short vamp, exposing much Florsheim Shoes of the instep. They Florsheim Shoes are popular for warm-weather wear, and Florsheim Shoes may be seen as more comfortable Florsheim Shoes than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be Florsheim Shoes shoes Florsheim Shoes with heels Florsheim Shoes 2 inches (5 Florsheim Shoes cm) or Florsheim Shoes higher. They are often seen Florsheim Shoes as having more Florsheim Shoes sex appeal than low Florsheim Shoes heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a Florsheim Shoes kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of Florsheim Shoes leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much Florsheim Shoes of the Florsheim Shoes foot exposed to air. Florsheim Shoes They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over Florsheim Shoes the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often Florsheim Shoes with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, Florsheim Shoes also known as boat shoes and deck Florsheim Shoes shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually Florsheim Shoes simple leather (often Florsheim Shoes two-tone) Florsheim Shoes with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or Florsheim Shoes scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently Florsheim Shoes made of leather. Some are designed Prom Shoes to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as Florsheim Shoes an alternate style Florsheim Shoes of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
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Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than Florsheim Shoes in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or Florsheim Shoes tennis shoes): general Florsheim Shoes purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: Florsheim Shoes lightweight; often with plastic or Florsheim Shoes metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for Diesel Shoes the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in Florsheim Shoes grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal Florsheim Shoes but Florsheim Shoes replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around Florsheim Shoes the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are Florsheim Shoes required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the Florsheim Shoes greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and Florsheim Shoes athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as Florsheim Shoes not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing Florsheim Shoes shoes: a shoe designed Florsheim Shoes for Florsheim Shoes rock climbing. Florsheim Shoes They typically Florsheim Shoes have a close Florsheim Shoes fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on Florsheim Shoes the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may Florsheim Shoes have Florsheim Shoes air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom Florsheim Shoes of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller Florsheim Shoes skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide Florsheim Shoes and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power Florsheim Shoes transfer and support Florsheim Shoes the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes Florsheim Shoes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible Orthopedic Shoes shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet Florsheim Shoes dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so Florsheim Shoes the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They Sperry Shoes are secured by elastic straps and Florsheim Shoes ribbons that are tied to Florsheim Shoes the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is Florsheim Shoes typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball Florsheim Shoes and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more Florsheim Shoes flexible material under the arch so that the foot can Florsheim Shoes be pointed to its Florsheim Shoes utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the Florsheim Shoes foot. They are most Florsheim Shoes commonly pink, white, black, or Florsheim Shoes pale tan, although Florsheim Shoes they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to Florsheim Shoes provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. Florsheim Shoes They fall into two categories for the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF Florsheim Shoes (International Florsheim Shoes DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and Florsheim Shoes patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made Florsheim Shoes of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom Florsheim Shoes heel distributes the dancer's weight across the Nike Running Shoes foot Florsheim Shoes while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed Florsheim Shoes to throw the dancer's weight on to the Florsheim Shoes toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have Florsheim Shoes 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three Florsheim Shoes inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during Florsheim Shoes dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled Florsheim Shoes varieties. They may be converted Florsheim Shoes to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, Florsheim Shoes depending on Florsheim Shoes the Florsheim Shoes manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers Florsheim Shoes that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh Florsheim Shoes colored foot thongs Florsheim Shoes give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This Florsheim Shoes style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers Florsheim Shoes and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear Florsheim Shoes has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: Florsheim Shoes these sandals, which are still Florsheim Shoes worn today, Florsheim Shoes are found Florsheim Shoes as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued Florsheim Shoes in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to Florsheim Shoes fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some Florsheim Shoes extent) and appearance, especially for leather Florsheim Shoes shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be Florsheim Shoes treated as trash or municipal solid Florsheim Shoes waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is Florsheim Shoes called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove Florsheim Shoes shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, Adidas Shoes especially the Midwest, Florsheim Shoes it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them Florsheim Shoes to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or Florsheim Shoes snow into the house. For some Florsheim Shoes societies, including those in Asia, indoor Florsheim Shoes footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Florsheim Shoes Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Florsheim Shoes Thailand, Florsheim Shoes it is considered rude to show the soles Florsheim Shoes of the feet to others Florsheim Shoes (even accidentally, Florsheim Shoes such Florsheim Shoes as by crossing the Florsheim Shoes legs). Florsheim Shoes In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult Florsheim Shoes for the foot, Florsheim Shoes socks, or shoes to touch Florsheim Shoes someone's head or be placed over it. Although Florsheim Shoes feet Florsheim Shoes touching heads is an extremely rare Florsheim Shoes occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with Florsheim Shoes their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
