One example of a common use of these concepts Kartoo Search Engine is a Mail User Kartoo Search Engine Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" Kartoo Search Engine or "off-line" state of the MUA does not Kartoo Search Engine necessarily reflect the connection status between the computer on which Kartoo Search Engine it is running and Internet. Kartoo Search Engine The user may Kartoo Search Engine have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but Internet File Search may wish for Kartoo Search Engine Outlook to be off-line, so that it makes no Kartoo Search Engine attempt to send or to Kartoo Search Engine receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but Kartoo Search Engine the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location Kartoo Search Engine in which the computer currently happens to be (such as Kartoo Search Engine a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to Kartoo Search Engine trigger making that call every 5 or 10 minutes Kartoo Search Engine to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts Kartoo Search Engine is in the world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device Kartoo Search Engine that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under Kartoo Search Engine the control of Kartoo Search Engine the clock of Kartoo Search Engine a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, Kartoo Search Engine the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device Kartoo Search Engine that Fossett Search is "off-line" uses Indian Search Engine no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. Kartoo Search Engine When a large number of Kartoo Search Engine devices are connected to a Kartoo Search Engine sync master, it Free People Search Results is often convenient, if Kartoo Search Engine one wants to hear just the output Kartoo Search Engine of Kartoo Search Engine one single device, to take Kartoo Search Engine it Search And Destroy Spyware off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate Kartoo Search Engine the playback point and Kartoo Search Engine wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] Kartoo Search Engine (For further related Kartoo Search Engine discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
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A third example of a common use of these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages Kartoo Search Engine from Kartoo Search Engine servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of those Kartoo Search Engine pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This Kartoo Search Engine can be useful when the computer itself Kartoo Search Engine is Kartoo Search Engine also Kartoo Search Engine off-line, with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, Kartoo Search Engine as a result of prior on-line Kartoo Search Engine browsing Kartoo Search Engine by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is Crackz Search in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals Kartoo Search Engine or by checking that Kartoo Search Engine the Kartoo Search Engine local copies are up-to-date Kartoo Search Engine whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One Kartoo Search Engine such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be Kartoo Search Engine marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download Kartoo Search Engine to local copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of the pages that it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be Kartoo Search Engine consumed, and the schedule on which Kartoo Search Engine local copies are checked to see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for Kartoo Search Engine each
The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" Kartoo Search Engine has become a subject of study Kartoo Search Engine in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and Kartoo Search Engine "off-line" In Search Of Respect is reality (e.g. real Kartoo Search Engine life or meatspace). Kartoo Search Engine Slater states that this distinction is Kartoo Search Engine "obviously Search Engine Optimization Web Marketing far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are Kartoo Search Engine more Kartoo Search Engine complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw Delete Search History Privacy no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being Kartoo Search Engine pen-pals. He also argues that even Kartoo Search Engine the telephone can be regarded Kartoo Search Engine as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the Kartoo Search Engine blurring of the distinctions between Kartoo Search Engine the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it Search For News Obituary "impossible to use Kartoo Search Engine the term 'on-line' meaningfully in Kartoo Search Engine the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
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Slater asserts that there are Search For A House Rental legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the Kartoo Search Engine distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", Kartoo Search Engine stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being Kartoo Search Engine reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may Kartoo Search Engine be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual Kartoo Search Engine relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already Kartoo Search Engine seen Kartoo Search Engine as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be hard to imagine courts Kartoo Search Engine awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that Kartoo Search Engine an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen Kartoo Search Engine as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is Kartoo Search Engine sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its Kartoo Search Engine desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The Kartoo Search Engine New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user Kartoo Search Engine name and a Kartoo Search Engine password before admitting a Kartoo Search Engine man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", Kartoo Search Engine where shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
