One example France Search Engine of a common use of these France Search Engine concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" France Search Engine states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to France Search Engine mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, France Search Engine for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" France Search Engine state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection status between the computer France Search Engine on which it is France Search Engine running and Internet. The user may have the computer itself France Search Engine on-line, connected to France Search Engine Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for France Search Engine Outlook to be off-line, so that it makes France Search Engine no attempt to France Search Engine send or to receive messages. Or Kartoo Search Engine the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever France Search Engine an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may France Search Engine be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the France Search Engine user France Search Engine may not wish Outlook to trigger making that France Search Engine call every 5 or France Search Engine 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, France Search Engine or other France Search Engine device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control France Search Engine of France Search Engine the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master Adoption Search Registries and commences playing from the same point in the France Search Engine recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference France Search Engine and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just France Search Engine the output of one France Search Engine single device, to take France Search Engine it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system France Search Engine synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of France Search Engine these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to be France Search Engine in either "on-line" or France Search Engine "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed France Search Engine using local copies of those pages that have France Search Engine previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. Search And Caesar The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, as a France Search Engine result of prior on-line browsing France Search Engine by the user, or explicitly France Search Engine by the France Search Engine browser being configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which France Search Engine it France Search Engine keeps updated when the browser is in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular France Search Engine intervals or by checking that the France Search Engine local copies are France Search Engine up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly France Search Engine configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, France Search Engine they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to France Search Engine local copies both the marked France Search Engine page Las Vegas Property Search and, optionally, all of the pages that France Search Engine it links to. In France Search Engine Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the France Search Engine maximum amount of local disc space France Search Engine allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on France Search Engine which local copies are checked to see France Search Engine whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
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The ideas of "on-line" Search For Hoarseness Medina County May and "off-line" have been France Search Engine generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The France Search Engine distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" France Search Engine has become a subject of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. France Search Engine face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality France Search Engine (e.g. real New Leaf Search Uk life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously France Search Engine far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships France Search Engine are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people France Search Engine draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" France Search Engine experience France Search Engine in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as France Search Engine PDA and mobile telephone, television France Search Engine and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' France Search Engine meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce France Search Engine the distinction between "on-line" and France Search Engine "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline France Search Engine and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean France Search Engine that on-line relationships France Search Engine are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, France Search Engine such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it France Search Engine to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" France Search Engine distinction France Search Engine may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen France Search Engine as virtuality France Search Engine and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop France Search Engine metaphor with its France Search Engine desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other France Search Engine way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name France Search Engine and a password Battery Search before admitting a France Search Engine man Family Search Labs into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where France Search Engine "All France Search Engine items are actual size!", where shoppers may France Search Engine "Take it home as soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
