One example International Search of a common use of these concepts is a International Search Mail User Agent that can International Search be instructed to be in either International Search "on-line" or "off-line" states. One International Search such MUA International Search is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, for example), and when it Uk Telephone Number Search is "off-line" it will not International Search Phone Number Search By Name attempt International Search to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection status between the computer on which International Search it is running and Internet. The user may have International Search the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to be off-line, International Search so that it International Search makes International Search no attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer International Search may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as International Search Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call International Search from the particular location in which the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish International Search Outlook to trigger making International Search that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use International Search of these concepts is in International Search the world Missing Person Search of digital audio technology. International Search A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the International Search control of the clock of International Search a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to International Search the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and International Search relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a International Search sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take International Search it off-line, because International Search if the device is played back on-line all synchronized International Search devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each other Search For Tampa Bay News to be in synchronization.[2] International Search (For further International Search related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common International Search use of these concepts is a web browser that can be International Search instructed to be in International Search either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst International Search in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection International Search to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages International Search are either downloaded implicitly International Search into the web browser's own cache, as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in the International Search on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that the International Search local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to International Search the on-line state. One such web browser capable of International Search being explicitly configured to International Search download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to International Search the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will International Search download International Search to local copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of the pages that International Search it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on International Search which local copies are checked to see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable International Search for each
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The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is International Search considered "off-line" has become International Search a subject of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" International Search is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and International Search face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is International Search virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this International Search distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his International Search argument International Search that the distinctions in relationships are International Search more complex than a simple International Search "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between an International Search "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" International Search relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded Weather Search as an "on-line" experience in International Search some circumstances, and that the International Search blurring of the distinctions between the uses International Search of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile Search Engine Optimization Strategies telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and International Search voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed International Search by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", International Search with a Otis Free Imate Search Mississippi "general tendency to assimilate International Search online International Search to offline and International Search erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line International Search relationships are being reduced to pre-existing International Search off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as International Search "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it International Search to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a International Search purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an International Search "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people International Search as "rather quaint and not International Search quite comprehensible" Printer Search within 10 years
The distinction where International Search "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as International Search reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and International Search to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with International Search its desktops, trash cans, folders, International Search and International Search so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay for International Search it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
