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Dunham Shoes

The Dunham Shoes earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were Dunham Shoes found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably Dunham Shoes in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus Dunham Shoes believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results Dunham Shoes in greater bone growth before Dunham Shoes this period.[1] Parts of a shoe Gluing a new Dunham Shoes outsole to Dunham Shoes an athletic shoe Sole The bottom of a shoe is called the sole. Insole The insole Dunham Shoes is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath Dunham Shoes the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe). Outsole The Dunham Shoes outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground.

Dunham Shoes

Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural Dunham Shoes rubber Dunham Shoes or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may Dunham Shoes comprise a single piece, Dunham Shoes or may Dunham Shoes comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the Dunham Shoes heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have Dunham Shoes spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; Dunham Shoes many kinds of dancing shoes have Dunham Shoes much softer or harder soles. Midsole The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically Dunham Shoes there for shock Dunham Shoes absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock Dunham Shoes absorption, usually Dunham Shoes beneath the heel where one puts the most Dunham Shoes pressure down. Different companies Dunham Shoes use different materials for the midsoles of their Dunham Shoes shoes. Some shoes may not have Dunham Shoes a midsole at

Dunham Shoes

all. Heel Women's fashion boots The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. Dunham Shoes They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use. Vamp, or upper Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold

Dunham Shoes

the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few Dunham Shoes straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, Dunham Shoes such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more Dunham Shoes complex upper. This part is often decorated or Dunham Shoes is made in a certain style to look attractive. The Dunham Shoes U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing Dunham Shoes a shoe-upper (Hain 1967). Accessories to shoes Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon. Shoe Dunham Shoes tree: placed Dunham Shoes inside the shoe when

Dunham Shoes

user is not wearing it, to Dunham Shoes help maintain the shoe's shape. Shoe polishing equipment: Shoe polish: a Dunham Shoes waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection. Shoe brush and Dunham Shoes polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes. Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed Dunham Shoes over shoes for Dunham Shoes rain and snow protection. (Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved Dunham Shoes fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to Dunham Shoes correct foot problems. Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage Dunham Shoes when they are not being worn. Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe. Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe. Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes. Types of shoes Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Dunham Shoes Zoo, England. Dress and casual shoes Dress shoes Dunham Shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and Dunham Shoes narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by Dunham Shoes sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, Dunham Shoes and wide profile. Some designs of dress shoes can

Dunham Shoes

be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of Dunham Shoes leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Dunham Shoes Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the Dunham Shoes ankle is usually considered a

Dunham Shoes

boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles Dunham Shoes have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on. Men's shoes Men's shoes can be categorized by Dunham Shoes how they are closed: Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces Dunham Shoes are attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole Dunham Shoes bluchers. Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently Dunham Shoes attached to the vamp; also Dunham Shoes known as "open lacing".

Dunham Shoes

In England, the Dunham Shoes Blucher is known as the Derby shoe. Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing Various other closings exist but are less popular Dunham Shoes such as

Dunham Shoes

side-elastic Dunham Shoes closings. Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways: Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp. Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that Ferragamo Shoes "caps" the toe. This Dunham Shoes is possibly the most popular decoration. Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down Dunham Shoes either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this Dunham Shoes section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the Dunham Shoes talk page or at requests for expansion. The tone or style Dunham Shoes of this article or section may not be Dunham Shoes appropriate for Wikipedia. Specific

Dunham Shoes

concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for Dunham Shoes suggestions.(December 2007) Women's shoes There is a large variety of shoes available Dunham Shoes for Dunham Shoes women, in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are: Pumps, known in the US and Dunham Shoes UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a Dunham Shoes relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. Dunham Shoes They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more Dunham Shoes comfortable than shoes with a higher heel. High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often

Dunham Shoes

seen as having more Dunham Shoes sex appeal than low heels (see Dunham Shoes article for Dunham Shoes discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings. Sneaker boot Dunham Shoes and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making Dunham Shoes it a Dunham Shoes kind of novelty dress shoe. Either gender Women's sandals Clog Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft Dunham Shoes shoe without a heel and usually made of leather. Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They are Dunham Shoes thus popular for Dunham Shoes warm-weather wear, because Dunham Shoes they let Dunham Shoes the Dunham Shoes foot be cooler than a

Dunham Shoes

closed-toed shoe would. Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle". Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers). Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made Dunham Shoes of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck. Boots: Long shoes (covering the

Dunham Shoes

ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad Dunham Shoes weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots. Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas. Athletic shoes Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference Dunham Shoes between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these Dunham Shoes shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to Dunham Shoes be more on function than style. Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis. Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis Dunham Shoes on cushioning. Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats A shoe for the right foot. Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, Womens Size Shoes American football, or baseball. A shoe for the right foot. Golf shoes: with "spikes" for Dunham Shoes better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" Dunham Shoes were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are required on many golf courses since Dunham Shoes they Dunham Shoes cause less damage to the greens). Bowling shoes: intermediate Dunham Shoes style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. Dunham Shoes They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys. Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand. Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a Dunham Shoes high Dunham Shoes somewhat stiff Dunham Shoes upper with many Skater Shoes lace Dunham Shoes eyelets, to provide ankle support Dunham Shoes on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole. Walking Dunham Shoes shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof. Skating shoes: typically called skates. Dunham Shoes They have various attachments for Dunham Shoes skating on the bottom of the shoe portion. Ice skates Roller skates Inline skates Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot Dunham Shoes specially designed for attachment Dunham Shoes to the ski. Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet. Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a Dunham Shoes stiff sole to maximize power Dunham Shoes transfer and support the Dunham Shoes foot. Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. Dunham Shoes In temperate climates, snowshoes

Dunham Shoes

are used Dunham Shoes for mostly recreational purposes in winter. Wrestling shoes are light, Dunham Shoes flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while Dunham Shoes providing additional traction and protection. Orthopedic shoes Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe Dunham Shoes boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet. Dance shoes Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened Dunham Shoes with glue and a Dunham Shoes hardened sole Dunham Shoes so the dancer can stand on the tips of their Dunham Shoes toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are Dunham Shoes tied to the dancer's ankles. Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material Dunham Shoes under the ball and Dunham Shoes heel of Dunham Shoes the foot, and thinner and thus more Dunham Shoes flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured Dunham Shoes by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue. Jazz Dunham Shoes shoes. These typically have Dunham Shoes a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both Dunham Shoes flexibility Hoover Shoes and traction, and a low Dunham Shoes (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the Dunham Shoes foot by laces or elastic inserts. Tango/flamenco dance shoes. Ballroom shoes. They fall into two

Dunham Shoes

categories for the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Dunham Shoes Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens'

Dunham Shoes

Ballroom shoes Dunham Shoes are typically lace-ups Dunham Shoes with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom Dunham Shoes shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to Dunham Shoes match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes Dunham Shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes Dunham Shoes and the soles are more Dunham Shoes flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have Dunham Shoes 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels Dunham Shoes while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and Dunham Shoes strapped. Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance

Dunham Shoes

shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe. Character shoes. Shoes with Dunham Shoes a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or Dunham Shoes more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. Dunham Shoes They may come in soft-soled (suede) or

Dunham Shoes

hard-soled varieties. Dunham Shoes They may be converted to tap Dunham Shoes shoes by attaching taps. Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, Dunham Shoes depending Dunham Shoes on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot Dunham Shoes covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin Dunham Shoes abrasions while executing Dunham Shoes turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet. Modern pointe shoes. Dunham Shoes Ballet shoes. Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn

Dunham Shoes

by acro dancers. A foot thong, viewed from the underside. Work shoes Work shoes are designed to Dunham Shoes stand Dunham Shoes heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are Dunham Shoes generally made from sturdy Dunham Shoes leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or Dunham Shoes comfort Dunham Shoes by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. Dunham Shoes They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or Dunham Shoes ankle guards. Historical shoes Footwear has been Dunham Shoes worn Dunham Shoes for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include: Espadrilles: these sandals, which Dunham Shoes are still worn today, Dunham Shoes are found as early as the 14th century. Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in

Dunham Shoes

the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century. Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s. Moccasins: the historical shoe Dunham Shoes of many Dunham Shoes North American Indian tribes. Maintenance Breaking-in: Some shoes are Dunham Shoes made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is Dunham Shoes said to have broken in the shoes. Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to Dunham Shoes some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots. Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not Soft Walk Shoes all shoes Dunham Shoes are Spira Shoes designed to enable

Dunham Shoes

this. Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can Dunham Shoes have their soles replaced. Shoelace replacement. When Dunham Shoes unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash Dunham Shoes or municipal solid Dunham Shoes waste and disposed of. The exception can Dunham Shoes be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and Dunham Shoes turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as Dunham Shoes an example. Someone who makes Dunham Shoes or repairs shoes

Dunham Shoes

in a shop is called a cobbler. Shoe etiquette In most parts of the Dunham Shoes world (Asia, Eastern Dunham Shoes Europe, parts of Nurse Shoes the Middle East and Africa, much Dunham Shoes of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is

Dunham Shoes

customary to Dunham Shoes remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of Dunham Shoes the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected Dunham Shoes that visitors remove their

Dunham Shoes

shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their Dunham Shoes shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests. In the Middle East, Dunham Shoes parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In Dunham Shoes addition, in Thailand, it Dunham Shoes is an Dunham Shoes extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes Dunham Shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any Dunham Shoes society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other Dunham Shoes by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are Dunham Shoes executed with the shin).

Dunham Shoes