The earliest known shoes date Christmas Shoes Lyrics from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials Christmas Shoes Lyrics used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands Christmas Shoes Lyrics of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes Christmas Shoes Lyrics began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of Christmas Shoes Lyrics the bones of the toes Christmas Shoes Lyrics (other than the big Christmas Shoes Lyrics toe) decreased during this period, on Christmas Shoes Lyrics the premise Christmas Shoes Lyrics that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoe
Sole
The bottom of Christmas Shoes Lyrics a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable Christmas Shoes Lyrics and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles Christmas Shoes Lyrics are often added for comfort or health reasons Christmas Shoes Lyrics (to control the shape, moisture, Christmas Shoes Lyrics or smell of Christmas Shoes Lyrics the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the Christmas Shoes Lyrics ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have Christmas Shoes Lyrics outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces Christmas Shoes Lyrics of different materials. Often Christmas Shoes Lyrics the heel of the Christmas Shoes Lyrics sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications Christmas Shoes Lyrics on this design: Christmas Shoes Lyrics athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much Christmas Shoes Lyrics softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the Christmas Shoes Lyrics midsoles Christmas Shoes Lyrics of their shoes. Some shoes may not Christmas Shoes Lyrics have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The Christmas Shoes Lyrics bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are Christmas Shoes Lyrics often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to Christmas Shoes Lyrics make the Christmas Shoes Lyrics person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto Christmas Shoes Lyrics the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for Christmas Shoes Lyrics holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, Christmas Shoes Lyrics such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a Christmas Shoes Lyrics more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style Christmas Shoes Lyrics to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 Christmas Shoes Lyrics , from 1967, describes Christmas Shoes Lyrics a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by Christmas Shoes Lyrics keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for Christmas Shoes Lyrics the foot to Christmas Shoes Lyrics slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside Saucony Running Shoes the shoe when user is Christmas Shoes Lyrics not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve Christmas Shoes Lyrics appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush Christmas Shoes Lyrics and polishing Christmas Shoes Lyrics cloth: used to Christmas Shoes Lyrics apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert Christmas Shoes Lyrics of Chinese Laundry Shoes various materials for Discount Dance Shoes cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider Christmas Shoes Lyrics or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: Christmas Shoes Lyrics a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of Christmas Shoes Lyrics ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit Christmas Shoes Lyrics at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress Christmas Shoes Lyrics and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs Christmas Shoes Lyrics of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of Christmas Shoes Lyrics dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not Christmas Shoes Lyrics covering the ankles. This upper Christmas Shoes Lyrics part of the shoe Christmas Shoes Lyrics is often made without apertures or Christmas Shoes Lyrics openings, but may also be made Christmas Shoes Lyrics with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an Christmas Shoes Lyrics open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also Christmas Shoes Lyrics available; a Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoe with the upper Christmas Shoes Lyrics rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoe is secured Christmas Shoes Lyrics by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can Footjoy Golf Shoes be categorized Christmas Shoes Lyrics by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit Christmas Shoes Lyrics to which the laces are attached; also known as "closed lacing". Christmas Shoes Lyrics In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word Christmas Shoes Lyrics "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied Christmas Shoes Lyrics to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known Christmas Shoes Lyrics as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and Christmas Shoes Lyrics strap instead of Christmas Shoes Lyrics lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly the Christmas Shoes Lyrics most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The Christmas Shoes Lyrics toe of the shoe is covered Christmas Shoes Lyrics with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding Christmas Shoes Lyrics it.
Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns Christmas Shoes Lyrics may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large Christmas Shoes Lyrics variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's styles Christmas Shoes Lyrics being more accepted as unisex. Christmas Shoes Lyrics Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and Christmas Shoes Lyrics UK as ballerinas, Christmas Shoes Lyrics ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a Christmas Shoes Lyrics relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes Christmas Shoes Lyrics with heels Christmas Shoes Lyrics 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal Christmas Shoes Lyrics than low heels (see article for discussion) Christmas Shoes Lyrics and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's Christmas Shoes Lyrics sandals
Clog
Platform Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and Christmas Shoes Lyrics usually made of leather.
Sandals: open Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoes consisting of a Christmas Shoes Lyrics sole and various Christmas Shoes Lyrics straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They Christmas Shoes Lyrics are Christmas Shoes Lyrics thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot Christmas Shoes Lyrics be cooler Christmas Shoes Lyrics than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or Christmas Shoes Lyrics casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny Christmas Shoes Lyrics loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and Christmas Shoes Lyrics deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. Christmas Shoes Lyrics They have soft soles/heels to avoid Christmas Shoes Lyrics marring or Christmas Shoes Lyrics scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and Christmas Shoes Lyrics snow boots, as Christmas Shoes Lyrics well as work Christmas Shoes Lyrics boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
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Sneakers/trainers (also Christmas Shoes Lyrics called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose Christmas Shoes Lyrics athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, Christmas Shoes Lyrics and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with Christmas Shoes Lyrics plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a Christmas Shoes Lyrics type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes Christmas Shoes Lyrics or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of Christmas Shoes Lyrics synthetic plastic-like materials with Christmas Shoes Lyrics prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are required on Christmas Shoes Lyrics many golf courses since Christmas Shoes Lyrics they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoes and athletic shoes. They have Christmas Shoes Lyrics harder rubber Christmas Shoes Lyrics soles/heels so as not Christmas Shoes Lyrics to damage bowling alley floors. They Christmas Shoes Lyrics are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if Christmas Shoes Lyrics any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoes or boots: usually have Christmas Shoes Lyrics a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to Christmas Shoes Lyrics provide Christmas Shoes Lyrics ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction Christmas Shoes Lyrics on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoe, Christmas Shoes Lyrics lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various Christmas Shoes Lyrics attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski Christmas Shoes Lyrics boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to Christmas Shoes Lyrics the Christmas Shoes Lyrics ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are Christmas Shoes Lyrics very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface Christmas Shoes Lyrics with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole Christmas Shoes Lyrics to maximize power transfer and support the Christmas Shoes Lyrics foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional Christmas Shoes Lyrics traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic Christmas Shoes Lyrics or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and Christmas Shoes Lyrics anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such Christmas Shoes Lyrics as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch Christmas Shoes Lyrics support Christmas Shoes Lyrics are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoes Heel-less Christmas Shoes Lyrics slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole Christmas Shoes Lyrics is typically made of leather, Christmas Shoes Lyrics with thicker material under Christmas Shoes Lyrics the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner Christmas Shoes Lyrics and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to Christmas Shoes Lyrics its utmost. Ballet slippers are Christmas Shoes Lyrics usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, Christmas Shoes Lyrics Squash Shoes black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty Orange Shoes colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a Christmas Shoes Lyrics two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) Christmas Shoes Lyrics heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two Christmas Shoes Lyrics genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Christmas Shoes Lyrics Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes Christmas Shoes Lyrics are typically lace-ups with 1-inch Christmas Shoes Lyrics heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low Cool Shoes 2-inch Christmas Shoes Lyrics heels, Christmas Shoes Lyrics usually made of fabric so that they can be finished with a Christmas Shoes Lyrics greater variety of colours Christmas Shoes Lyrics to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight Christmas Shoes Lyrics across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels Christmas Shoes Lyrics designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes Christmas Shoes Lyrics and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as Christmas Shoes Lyrics dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Christmas Shoes Lyrics Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep Christmas Shoes Lyrics to secure the foot during dance. They Christmas Shoes Lyrics may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching Christmas Shoes Lyrics taps.
Foot thongs. Christmas Shoes Lyrics Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, Christmas Shoes Lyrics depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's Christmas Shoes Lyrics foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh Christmas Shoes Lyrics colored foot thongs Christmas Shoes Lyrics give a dancer the appearance of having Christmas Shoes Lyrics bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes. Naughty Monkey Shoes
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, Christmas Shoes Lyrics viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed Christmas Shoes Lyrics to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They Christmas Shoes Lyrics are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, Christmas Shoes Lyrics waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. Christmas Shoes Lyrics They are Christmas Shoes Lyrics commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped Iron Age Shoes toes and Christmas Shoes Lyrics soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn Christmas Shoes Lyrics today, are found Christmas Shoes Lyrics as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early Christmas Shoes Lyrics 20th century.
Poulaine: Christmas Shoes Lyrics a shoe with a Christmas Shoes Lyrics long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: Christmas Shoes Lyrics the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes Christmas Shoes Lyrics are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them Christmas Shoes Lyrics multiple times, the material reforms Christmas Shoes Lyrics to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance Christmas Shoes Lyrics (to some extent) and appearance, Christmas Shoes Lyrics especially Christmas Shoes Lyrics for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be Christmas Shoes Lyrics with Christmas Shoes Lyrics most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into Christmas Shoes Lyrics other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs Christmas Shoes Lyrics shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world Christmas Shoes Lyrics (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of Christmas Shoes Lyrics the United States, especially the Christmas Shoes Lyrics Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to Christmas Shoes Lyrics avoid bringing dirt, Christmas Shoes Lyrics mud or snow into the Christmas Shoes Lyrics house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, Christmas Shoes Lyrics it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by Christmas Shoes Lyrics crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the Christmas Shoes Lyrics foot, socks, or shoes Christmas Shoes Lyrics to touch someone's head Christmas Shoes Lyrics or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, Christmas Shoes Lyrics some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head Christmas Shoes Lyrics with their foot (most Muay Christmas Shoes Lyrics Thai kicks Christmas Shoes Lyrics are executed with the shin). |
