The Sas Shoes For Women earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE Sas Shoes For Women and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used Sas Shoes For Women for making shoes Sas Shoes For Women do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes Sas Shoes For Women were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between Sas Shoes For Women about 40,000 Sas Shoes For Women and Sas Shoes For Women 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during Sas Shoes For Women this period, on Sas Shoes For Women the premise that going barefoot results in greater Sas Shoes For Women bone Sas Shoes For Women growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly Sas Shoes For Women beneath the foot. Many shoes Sas Shoes For Women have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for Sas Shoes For Women comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the Squash Shoes ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; Sas Shoes For Women casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate Sas Shoes For Women pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for Sas Shoes For Women style. Specialized shoes will Sas Shoes For Women often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds Sas Shoes For Women of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some Sas Shoes For Women types of shoes, like Sas Shoes For Women running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the Sas Shoes For Women heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for Sas Shoes For Women the midsoles of their Sas Shoes For Women shoes. Some shoes may not Sas Shoes For Women have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for fashion or to Sas Shoes For Women make the person look Sas Shoes For Women taller, or flat for a more practical Sas Shoes For Women use.
Vamp, or Sas Shoes For Women upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip flops, this may be Sas Shoes For Women nothing more than a few Sas Shoes For Women straps Sas Shoes For Women for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part Sas Shoes For Women is often decorated or is made in a certain style Sas Shoes For Women to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 Sas Shoes For Women , from 1967, describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be Sas Shoes For Women used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help Sas Shoes For Women maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread Sas Shoes For Women on shoes to improve Sas Shoes For Women appearance, Sas Shoes For Women glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain Sas Shoes For Women and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe Sas Shoes For Women insert: insert of Sas Shoes For Women various materials Sas Shoes For Women for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. Sas Shoes For Women Orange Shoes These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes Sas Shoes For Women against damage when Sas Shoes For Women they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases Sas Shoes For Women the area of Sas Shoes For Women ground Sas Shoes For Women covered by Sas Shoes For Women the Sas Shoes For Women shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made Sas Shoes For Women from real crocodile skin, in Sas Shoes For Women a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather Sas Shoes For Women uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Sas Shoes For Women Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and Sas Shoes For Women wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, Sas Shoes For Women commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower Sas Shoes For Women foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe Sas Shoes For Women featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot Sas Shoes For Women but certain styles may Sas Shoes For Women be Sas Shoes For Women referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, Sas Shoes For Women although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a Sas Shoes For Women V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; Sas Shoes For Women also known as "closed lacing". In England, Sas Shoes For Women the balmoral is known as the Oxford. Sas Shoes For Women The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing Sas Shoes For Women companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather Sas Shoes For Women independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open Sas Shoes For Women lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and Cool Shoes strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic Sas Shoes For Women closings.
Men's shoes can Sas Shoes For Women also be Sas Shoes For Women decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra Sas Shoes For Women decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: Sas Shoes For Women has an extra layer of leather that Sas Shoes For Women "caps" the toe. This Sas Shoes For Women is possibly the Sas Shoes For Women most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is Sas Shoes For Women covered with a Sas Shoes For Women perforated panel, Sas Shoes For Women the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Sas Shoes For Women Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk page or Sas Shoes For Women at requests for expansion.
The tone or Sas Shoes For Women style Sas Shoes For Women of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the Sas Shoes For Women talk Sas Shoes For Women page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles Naughty Monkey Shoes for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the Sas Shoes For Women men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, Sas Shoes For Women are shoes with a very low heel and a Sas Shoes For Women relatively short Sas Shoes For Women vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and Sas Shoes For Women may be seen as Sas Shoes For Women more Sas Shoes For Women comfortable Sas Shoes For Women than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more Sas Shoes For Women sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an Sas Shoes For Women athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of Sas Shoes For Women novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a Sas Shoes For Women sole and various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They Sas Shoes For Women are thus popular for warm-weather wear, Sas Shoes For Women because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: Sas Shoes For Women leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with Sas Shoes For Women tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather Sas Shoes For Women (often two-tone) with no frills. Often Sas Shoes For Women made of canvas or featuring a white sole. Sas Shoes For Women They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made Sas Shoes For Women of leather. Some are designed to be used Sas Shoes For Women in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function Sas Shoes For Women shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many Sas Shoes For Women cases Sas Shoes For Women these shoes can be Sas Shoes For Women worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be Sas Shoes For Women more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also Sas Shoes For Women called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track Sas Shoes For Women shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the Sas Shoes For Women right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or Sas Shoes For Women baseball. Sas Shoes For Women
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: Sas Shoes For Women with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal Sas Shoes For Women but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge Sas Shoes For Women of each spike are much more common Sas Shoes For Women today (and are required on many golf courses since they cause less damage Sas Shoes For Women to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have Sas Shoes For Women harder rubber soles/heels Sas Shoes For Women so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe Sas Shoes For Women designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little Sas Shoes For Women if any Sas Shoes For Women padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with Sas Shoes For Women an extended rubber Sas Shoes For Women rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to Sas Shoes For Women provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter Sas Shoes For Women in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, Sas Shoes For Women may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the Sas Shoes For Women bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very Sas Shoes For Women wide and have extra layers of padding Sas Shoes For Women to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface Sas Shoes For Women with clipless pedals, as well Sas Shoes For Women as Sas Shoes For Women a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes Sas Shoes For Women are special shoes for walking in thick Sas Shoes For Women snow. In Sas Shoes For Women temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable Sas Shoes For Women footbeds, wide Sas Shoes For Women toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for Sas Shoes For Women ballet dancing. These Sas Shoes For Women have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are Sas Shoes For Women tied to Sas Shoes For Women the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or Sas Shoes For Women leather, with Sas Shoes For Women either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under Sas Shoes For Women the ball Sas Shoes For Women and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material Sas Shoes For Women under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most Sas Shoes For Women commonly pink, white, black, or Sas Shoes For Women pale tan, although they Sas Shoes For Women may be made in specialty colours such as red or Sas Shoes For Women blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) Sas Shoes For Women to Sas Shoes For Women provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or Sas Shoes For Women shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Sas Shoes For Women Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels Sas Shoes For Women and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually Sas Shoes For Women made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have Sas Shoes For Women higher heels designed to throw the Sas Shoes For Women dancer's weight on to the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically Sas Shoes For Women have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as Sas Shoes For Women dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character Sas Shoes For Women shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more Sas Shoes For Women straps across the instep Sas Shoes For Women to secure the foot during dance. Sas Shoes For Women They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and Sas Shoes For Women FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from Sas Shoes For Women skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer Sas Shoes For Women the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes. Sas Shoes For Women
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is Sas Shoes For Women frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work Sas Shoes For Women shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used Sas Shoes For Women for uniforms or comfort Sas Shoes For Women by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial Sas Shoes For Women settings, construction, Iron Age Shoes mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped Sas Shoes For Women toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical Sas Shoes For Women shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are Christmas Shoes Lyrics still worn today, are found as early Sas Shoes For Women as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's Sas Shoes For Women feet dry outdoors. First worn Sas Shoes For Women in the middle ages, Sas Shoes For Women they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: Sas Shoes For Women a Sas Shoes For Women shoe with a long-pointed Sas Shoes For Women toe, popular Sas Shoes For Women in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe Sas Shoes For Women of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes Sas Shoes For Women are made of hard but deformable material. After a person Sas Shoes For Women wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is Sas Shoes For Women said to have broken in Sas Shoes For Women the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable Sas Shoes For Women this.
Sole Sas Shoes For Women replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit Sas Shoes For Women for Sas Shoes For Women use, shoes can be treated as trash Sas Shoes For Women or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an Sas Shoes For Women example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of Sas Shoes For Women the Sas Shoes For Women world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a Sas Shoes For Women house. In some areas Sas Shoes For Women of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that Sas Shoes For Women visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them Sas Shoes For Women to leave their Sas Shoes For Women shoes on. People do this Sas Shoes For Women to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow Sas Shoes For Women into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for Sas Shoes For Women guests.
In the Sas Shoes For Women Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered Sas Shoes For Women rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is Leather Shoes an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes Sas Shoes For Women to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Sas Shoes For Women Although feet touching heads is an Sas Shoes For Women extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
