The earliest Expensive Shoes known shoes Expensive Shoes date from about 8000 to Expensive Shoes 7000 BCE and were found Expensive Shoes in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands Expensive Shoes of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes Expensive Shoes he Expensive Shoes has found evidence that the use of Expensive Shoes shoes began Expensive Shoes in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, on Expensive Shoes the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an Expensive Shoes athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of Expensive Shoes a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable Expensive Shoes insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell Expensive Shoes of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a Expensive Shoes synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate Expensive Shoes pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and Expensive Shoes traction, while the Expensive Shoes front is leather for style. Specialized Expensive Shoes shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats Expensive Shoes have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; Expensive Shoes many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Expensive Shoes Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually Expensive Shoes beneath the heel where Expensive Shoes one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different Expensive Shoes materials for the midsoles Expensive Shoes of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to Expensive Shoes support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same Expensive Shoes material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for Expensive Shoes fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an Expensive Shoes upper Expensive Shoes part that helps hold the shoe Expensive Shoes onto the foot. In the simplest cases, Expensive Shoes such as sandals or flip Expensive Shoes flops, this may be nothing more than a Expensive Shoes few straps for holding the sole in Expensive Shoes place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Expensive Shoes Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, Expensive Shoes describes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: Expensive Shoes can be used to insert Expensive Shoes a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: Expensive Shoes placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's Expensive Shoes shape.
Shoe Expensive Shoes polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, Expensive Shoes glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or Expensive Shoes galoshes: Expensive Shoes a rubber Expensive Shoes covering Expensive Shoes placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert Expensive Shoes of various materials for cushioning, improved Expensive Shoes fit, or reduced abrasion. These Expensive Shoes include Expensive Shoes padding and inner linings. Inserts Steel Toed Work Shoes may Expensive Shoes also be used to correct Expensive Shoes foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage Expensive Shoes when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or Expensive Shoes wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases Expensive Shoes the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Expensive Shoes Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek Expensive Shoes figure. Casual shoes are characterized Expensive Shoes by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not Expensive Shoes covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe Expensive Shoes is often made without apertures or Expensive Shoes openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist Expensive Shoes of a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured Expensive Shoes in women's shoes. Expensive Shoes Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles Expensive Shoes are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be Expensive Shoes referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how Expensive Shoes they are closed:
Balmorals: Expensive Shoes the Fake Designer Shoes vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are Expensive Shoes attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, Expensive Shoes the balmoral Expensive Shoes is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are Expensive Shoes not balmorals, such Expensive Shoes as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as Expensive Shoes "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a Flame Shoes buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less Expensive Shoes popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated Expensive Shoes in various Expensive Shoes ways:
Plain-toes: have Expensive Shoes a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
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Cap-toes: has Expensive Shoes an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This Expensive Shoes is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further Expensive Shoes information might be found Expensive Shoes on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
The tone or style Expensive Shoes of Expensive Shoes this article or section may Expensive Shoes not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles Expensive Shoes for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's Ivory Satin Shoes shoes
There Expensive Shoes is a large variety of shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's Expensive Shoes styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very Expensive Shoes low heel and a relatively Expensive Shoes short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They Expensive Shoes are popular for Expensive Shoes warm-weather Expensive Shoes wear, Expensive Shoes and may be seen as more comfortable Expensive Shoes than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and Expensive Shoes are Expensive Shoes thus commonly worn by women Expensive Shoes for formal occasions or social Expensive Shoes outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with Expensive Shoes very Expensive Shoes thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and Expensive Shoes various straps, leaving much of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed Expensive Shoes shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers with Expensive Shoes black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, Expensive Shoes buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes and deck shoes: Expensive Shoes similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with Expensive Shoes no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are Expensive Shoes designed to be used in Expensive Shoes times of Expensive Shoes bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as Expensive Shoes work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and Expensive Shoes Ladies Golf Shoes special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in Athletic Pink Puma Running Shoes dress shoes. Expensive Shoes In many cases these Dubois Pennsylvania Running Shoes shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also Expensive Shoes called gym shoes or tennis Expensive Shoes shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, Expensive Shoes flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or Expensive Shoes tennis.
Running shoes: very similar to above, Expensive Shoes with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or Expensive Shoes removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: Expensive Shoes with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal Expensive Shoes but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common Expensive Shoes today (and are Expensive Shoes required Expensive Shoes on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate Expensive Shoes style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often Expensive Shoes rented Expensive Shoes or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large Expensive Shoes traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in Amanda Shoes weight than the hiking boot, may have Expensive Shoes air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating Expensive Shoes shoes: typically called skates. They Expensive Shoes have various attachments for skating on the bottom of Expensive Shoes the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski Expensive Shoes boot: a large, thick Expensive Shoes plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better Expensive Shoes grip on a skateboard. They are Expensive Shoes very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with Expensive Shoes a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a Expensive Shoes stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are Expensive Shoes used for mostly recreational purposes in Expensive Shoes winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes Expensive Shoes that mimic Expensive Shoes bare feet while providing Expensive Shoes additional traction and protection.
Orthopedic Expensive Shoes shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
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Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet Expensive Shoes dancing. These have a toe Expensive Shoes box that Expensive Shoes is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can Expensive Shoes stand on the Expensive Shoes tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made Expensive Shoes of canvas or leather, with either Expensive Shoes continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The Expensive Shoes sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus Expensive Shoes more flexible material under the arch so that Who Invented Shoes the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet slippers Expensive Shoes are usually secured by elastics that cross Expensive Shoes over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such as Expensive Shoes red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a Expensive Shoes two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) Expensive Shoes to provide both Expensive Shoes flexibility and traction, and Expensive Shoes a low (one inch Expensive Shoes or shorter) Avanti Puma Shoes Soccer White heel. They are secured to the foot Expensive Shoes by laces or elastic Expensive Shoes inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres of Expensive Shoes dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Expensive Shoes Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are Expensive Shoes characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes Expensive Shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made Expensive Shoes of fabric so that they can be finished with Expensive Shoes a greater Expensive Shoes variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and the soles Expensive Shoes are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber Expensive Shoes toe.
Character shoes. Expensive Shoes Shoes with a one to three inch heel, Expensive Shoes which Expensive Shoes are usually made of leather, and often have one or Expensive Shoes more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Expensive Shoes Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, Expensive Shoes these are slip-on, Expensive Shoes partial Expensive Shoes foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's Expensive Shoes foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From Expensive Shoes a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having Expensive Shoes bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes. Expensive Shoes
Ballet shoes. Expensive Shoes
Jazz shoes. This style Expensive Shoes is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high Expensive Shoes traction. They are Expensive Shoes generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms Expensive Shoes or comfort Expensive Shoes by nurses, waitresses, police, Expensive Shoes military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early Expensive Shoes as the 14th century.
Patten: a European Expensive Shoes wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle Expensive Shoes ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Expensive Shoes Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material Expensive Shoes reforms to Expensive Shoes fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not Expensive Shoes all shoes are designed Expensive Shoes to enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear Womens Nike Shoes out. Not all shoes can have Expensive Shoes their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit Expensive Shoes for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most Expensive Shoes athletic sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone who makes or repairs shoes Expensive Shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In Expensive Shoes most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, Expensive Shoes much of Northern Europe and Canada, Expensive Shoes as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas Expensive Shoes of the United States, especially Expensive Shoes the Midwest, it is expected that visitors Expensive Shoes remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to Expensive Shoes avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. Expensive Shoes For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is Expensive Shoes considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, Expensive Shoes such as by crossing the legs). In addition, Expensive Shoes in Expensive Shoes Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). Expensive Shoes |
