The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes However, the materials used for making shoes Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes believes he Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes has Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes found evidence that the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes new outsole to an athletic Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoe
Sole
The bottom of a shoe Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes which sits Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes often added for comfort or health reasons (to control the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes natural rubber or a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes or may comprise separate pieces Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes of different materials. Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoes have much Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes softer or Used Trippen Shoes harder soles.
Midsole
The Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes layer Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes in between the outsole and the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support Avia Aqua Shoes the heel of the foot. They are often made of Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high for Cushion Running Shoes fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes as sandals or flip flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a foot into a shoe by Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes keeping the shoe open and Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes providing a smooth surface for Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber covering placed over shoes Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes for rain Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes improved Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes fit, or reduced abrasion. These include Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes wider Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes wide profile.
Some Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes have an Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes foot, but not Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes covering the ankles. This Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but may also be made with openings or Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes even itself consist of a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes have elastic inserts to ease slipping the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoe on.
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes which Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the laces are attached; Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes are Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes lacing". In England, the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Blucher is known as the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes also be decorated in various Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the toe. This is possibly Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the most Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes it.
Further information might be found on the talk page or at Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes requests for expansion.
The tone or style of this article or section may not be Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a large variety Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes of shoes available for women, in addition to most Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes of the men's styles being Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes very low Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes thus commonly worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes it Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes by Native Americans, a soft shoe without Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, leaving much of the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes foot exposed to air. They are Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes thus popular for warm-weather wear, because they let the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes white uppers with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often Poppy Seeds In The Shoes with tassels, buckles, or Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes coin-holders (penny Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes and deck shoes: similar to Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes (covering the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes casual or dress wear. Styles Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes include rubber boots Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes and snow boots, as well as work boots Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
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Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes metal cleats
A shoe Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes for the right foot.
Cleat Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes (shoe): a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes required on many golf courses since they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes stiff Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes upper with many lace Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes wide and have extra layers Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes metal or Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes traction and protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoes are made with Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes arch support are Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes made Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes especially Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes is stiffened with glue and a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes hardened sole so the dancer can stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured by elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes material under the ball and heel Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes of the foot, and thinner and Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes West Bloom Shoes thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes slippers are usually Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes secured by elastics that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes traction, and a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes They fall into two categories for the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes by suede soles. Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, usually made Stretching Shoes of fabric so that Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes they can Shoes Importer Usa be finished with a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across the foot while Latin American shoes have higher heels Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes soles are Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Latin shoes have Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes 2,5-inch to 3-inch Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes heels, open-toed and strapped.
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a dance shoe, with a reinforced Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes rubber toe.
Character Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoes. Shoes Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes or Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes more straps across Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the instep to secure the foot during dance. They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes acro dancers.
A foot thong, viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes made from sturdy leather uppers and Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes mining, and other workplaces. Protective features may include Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes for tens of thousands Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes of Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes years. Shoes of Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the past include:
Espadrilles: these Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes sandals, which are still worn today, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a long-pointed toe, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes popular Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a person wears them Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes multiple times, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the material reforms to fit the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes leather Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes replacement: soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes can be recycled and turned Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes into other Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes who Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes makes or repairs shoes in a shop Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes East and Africa, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes house. In some areas of the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes United States, especially the Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes a Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Cross Training Shoes host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes societies, including those in Asia, indoor Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes footwear may be provided for guests.
In Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes the Middle East, parts of Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
