The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes were probably in use long Poppy Seeds In My Shoes before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Poppy Seeds In My Shoes Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes on the premise that going Poppy Seeds In My Shoes barefoot results in Poppy Seeds In My Shoes greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of Poppy Seeds In My Shoes a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly Poppy Seeds In My Shoes beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added Poppy Seeds In My Shoes for comfort or health reasons (to control Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the shape, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes moisture, or smell of the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in Poppy Seeds In My Shoes direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic Poppy Seeds In My Shoes imitation. The outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise Poppy Seeds In My Shoes separate pieces of different materials. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes Often the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes while the front Poppy Seeds In My Shoes is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design: athletic cleats have Poppy Seeds In My Shoes spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that is typically there for shock absorption. Some types of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes may not have a Poppy Seeds In My Shoes midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part Avia Aqua Shoes can Poppy Seeds In My Shoes be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more practical use.
Vamp, Cushion Running Shoes or upper
Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or Poppy Seeds In My Shoes flip Poppy Seeds In My Shoes flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made Poppy Seeds In My Shoes in a certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, describes a method for producing Poppy Seeds In My Shoes a shoe-upper Poppy Seeds In My Shoes (Hain Poppy Seeds In My Shoes 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open Poppy Seeds In My Shoes and providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread Poppy Seeds In My Shoes on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness, and provide protection.
Shoe brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or Poppy Seeds In My Shoes galoshes: a Poppy Seeds In My Shoes rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various Poppy Seeds In My Shoes materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or Poppy Seeds In My Shoes for reducing Poppy Seeds In My Shoes discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground covered by Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy Poppy Seeds In My Shoes leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes have an upper covering, commonly Poppy Seeds In My Shoes made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This Poppy Seeds In My Shoes upper part of the shoe Poppy Seeds In My Shoes is often made without Poppy Seeds In My Shoes apertures or openings, but Poppy Seeds In My Shoes may also be Poppy Seeds In My Shoes made with openings or even itself consist of Poppy Seeds In My Shoes a series of straps, e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high Poppy Seeds In My Shoes to cover the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes ankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot Poppy Seeds In My Shoes but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, although some styles have elastic inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.
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Men's shoes
Men's shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp Poppy Seeds In My Shoes has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also known Poppy Seeds In My Shoes as Poppy Seeds In My Shoes "closed Poppy Seeds In My Shoes lacing". In England, the balmoral Poppy Seeds In My Shoes is known as the Oxford. The Poppy Seeds In My Shoes word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are Poppy Seeds In My Shoes not Poppy Seeds In My Shoes balmorals, such as rubber-sole bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied Poppy Seeds In My Shoes to Poppy Seeds In My Shoes two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: a buckle Poppy Seeds In My Shoes and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the toe. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes This is possibly the most Poppy Seeds In My Shoes popular Poppy Seeds In My Shoes decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please Poppy Seeds In My Shoes help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found Poppy Seeds In My Shoes on the talk page or at requests for expansion.
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Specific concerns may be found on the talk Poppy Seeds In My Shoes page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better Poppy Seeds In My Shoes articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of Poppy Seeds In The Shoes shoes available for Poppy Seeds In My Shoes women, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes in addition to most of the men's styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad categories are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps or skimmers, are shoes with a very low Poppy Seeds In My Shoes heel and a relatively short Poppy Seeds In My Shoes vamp, exposing much of the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes instep. They are popular for warm-weather Poppy Seeds In My Shoes wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a Poppy Seeds In My Shoes higher heel.
High Poppy Seeds In My Shoes heels Poppy Seeds In My Shoes may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article Poppy Seeds In My Shoes for Poppy Seeds In My Shoes discussion) and Poppy Seeds In My Shoes are thus commonly Poppy Seeds In My Shoes worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker Poppy Seeds In My Shoes boot and sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is Poppy Seeds In My Shoes equipped with a Poppy Seeds In My Shoes heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoe with very thick Poppy Seeds In My Shoes soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting Poppy Seeds In My Shoes of a sole and various straps, leaving much Poppy Seeds In My Shoes of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular Poppy Seeds In My Shoes for Poppy Seeds In My Shoes warm-weather wear, because they let the foot Poppy Seeds In My Shoes be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather shoe with a contrasting saddle-shaped Poppy Seeds In My Shoes band over the instep, typically white uppers with Poppy Seeds In My Shoes black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe Poppy Seeds In My Shoes without laces; often with tassels, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also known as boat shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes and deck shoes: similar to a loafer, but more casual. Laces, if present, are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or featuring a white sole. They have soft soles/heels to avoid Poppy Seeds In My Shoes marring Poppy Seeds In My Shoes or scratching a boat deck.
Boots: Long Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and Poppy Seeds In My Shoes snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor Poppy Seeds In My Shoes use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes can be worn by Poppy Seeds In My Shoes either sex. Emphasis tends to be Poppy Seeds In My Shoes more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; West Bloom Shoes made out of rubber, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes flexible, and have good traction. Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
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Running shoes: Poppy Seeds In My Shoes very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type Poppy Seeds In My Shoes of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while playing sports such as Poppy Seeds In My Shoes rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip Poppy Seeds In My Shoes in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic Poppy Seeds In My Shoes plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the edge Stretching Shoes of each spike are much more common Poppy Seeds In My Shoes today (and are required on many Poppy Seeds In My Shoes golf courses since Poppy Seeds In My Shoes they cause less damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic shoes. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley Poppy Seeds In My Shoes floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have Poppy Seeds In My Shoes a close fit, little if any padding, and Poppy Seeds In My Shoes a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes or Poppy Seeds In My Shoes boots: usually have a high somewhat Poppy Seeds In My Shoes stiff upper Poppy Seeds In My Shoes with many lace Poppy Seeds In My Shoes eyelets, to provide ankle support on Poppy Seeds In My Shoes uneven terrain, with extra large traction on Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the sole.
Walking shoes: have a Poppy Seeds In My Shoes more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter Poppy Seeds In My Shoes in weight than the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes hiking Poppy Seeds In My Shoes boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for Poppy Seeds In My Shoes skating on the bottom of the shoe portion. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes Shoes Importer Usa have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes for Poppy Seeds In My Shoes walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes are used Poppy Seeds In My Shoes for mostly recreational purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are Poppy Seeds In My Shoes light, flexible shoes that mimic Poppy Seeds In My Shoes bare feet while providing additional Poppy Seeds In My Shoes traction and protection.
Orthopedic Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes
Orthopedic or "comfort" Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct comfort qualities, such as padded removable footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Designed for Poppy Seeds In My Shoes ballet dancing. These have a Poppy Seeds In My Shoes toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can Poppy Seeds In My Shoes stand on the tips of their toes. They are secured Poppy Seeds In My Shoes by elastic Poppy Seeds In My Shoes straps and ribbons that are tied Poppy Seeds In My Shoes to the dancer's ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically made of leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that the foot can be pointed to its utmost. Ballet Poppy Seeds In My Shoes slippers are usually secured by elastics that Poppy Seeds In My Shoes cross Poppy Seeds In My Shoes over the top of the foot. They are most commonly Poppy Seeds In My Shoes pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colours such Poppy Seeds In My Shoes as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide Poppy Seeds In My Shoes both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They fall into two categories for the two genres of dances Poppy Seeds In My Shoes as defined by the IDSF (International Poppy Seeds In My Shoes DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised Poppy Seeds In My Shoes by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch Poppy Seeds In My Shoes heels, usually made of fabric so that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Ballroom heel distributes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the dancer's weight Poppy Seeds In My Shoes across the foot while Latin American Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes have higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
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Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to three inch heel, which are Poppy Seeds In My Shoes usually made of leather, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes and often have one or more straps across the instep Poppy Seeds In My Shoes to secure the foot during Poppy Seeds In My Shoes dance. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes They may come in soft-soled Poppy Seeds In My Shoes (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They Poppy Seeds In My Shoes may be converted to tap shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Poppy Seeds In My Shoes Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending Poppy Seeds In My Shoes on Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare Poppy Seeds In My Shoes feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz shoes. This style is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes viewed from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they Poppy Seeds In My Shoes are used Poppy Seeds In My Shoes for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, police, military personnel, etc. They Poppy Seeds In My Shoes are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes construction, mining, and other Poppy Seeds In My Shoes workplaces. Protective features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear has been worn for tens of thousands of years. Shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's Poppy Seeds In My Shoes Cross Training Shoes feet dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued Poppy Seeds In My Shoes in use even into Poppy Seeds In My Shoes the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North American Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After Poppy Seeds In My Shoes a person wears them multiple Poppy Seeds In My Shoes times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to have broken in the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes shoes.
Polishing: for protection, water resistance (to Poppy Seeds In My Shoes some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear Poppy Seeds In My Shoes out. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes Not Poppy Seeds In My Shoes all shoes are designed to Poppy Seeds In My Shoes enable this.
Sole replacement: soles also wear out. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes Not all shoes Poppy Seeds In My Shoes can have Poppy Seeds In My Shoes their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit Poppy Seeds In My Shoes for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic Poppy Seeds In My Shoes sneakers which can be recycled and turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind as an example.
Someone Poppy Seeds In My Shoes who makes or repairs shoes in a shop is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes as Poppy Seeds In My Shoes well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. Poppy Seeds In My Shoes In some areas of the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove Poppy Seeds In My Shoes their shoes unless a Poppy Seeds In My Shoes host specifically invites them Poppy Seeds In My Shoes to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow Poppy Seeds In My Shoes into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Africa, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the Poppy Seeds In My Shoes feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, Poppy Seeds In My Shoes it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be Poppy Seeds In My Shoes placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with Put Poppy Seeds In Shoes their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). |
