Film is a term that encompasses What Happens In Vegas Movie individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects.
Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. What Happens In Vegas Movie Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular What Happens In Vegas Movie entertainment and a What Happens In Vegas Movie powerful method What Happens In Vegas Movie for educating � or indoctrinating � citizens. The visual elements of What Happens In Vegas Movie cinema gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have What Happens In Vegas Movie become popular worldwide What Happens In Vegas Movie attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.
Traditional films are made up of a series of What Happens In Vegas Movie individual images What Happens In Vegas Movie called frames. When these images are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion What Happens In Vegas Movie is occurring. The viewer What Happens In Vegas Movie cannot see the flickering What Happens In Vegas Movie between frames due to an effect known as persistence of What Happens In Vegas Movie vision, whereby the eye retains a
The origin of What Happens In Vegas Movie the name "film" comes from the fact that photographic film (also called film stock) had What Happens In Vegas Movie historically been the primary medium for What Happens In Vegas Movie recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other What Happens In Vegas Movie terms The Nightmare Before Christmas Movie exist for What Happens In Vegas Movie an individual motion picture, including What Happens In Vegas Movie picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, What Happens In Vegas Movie and most commonly, movie. Additional terms What Happens In Vegas Movie for the field in general include the big What Happens In Vegas Movie screen, the silver screen, the cinema, and the movies.In What Happens In Vegas Movie the 1860s, mechanisms What Happens In Vegas Movie for producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in motion were demonstrated with devices such as the zoetrope and the praxinoscope. These machines were outgrowths of simple optical What Happens In Vegas Movie devices (such as magic lanterns) and would display sequences of still pictures at sufficient speed for the images on the pictures What Happens In Vegas Movie to appear to be moving, a phenomenon called persistence of What Happens In Vegas Movie vision. Naturally, the images needed to What Happens In Vegas Movie be carefully What Happens In Vegas Movie designed to achieve the desired effect What Happens In Vegas Movie � and the underlying principle became the basis for the development of film animation.
A frame from Roundhay Garden Scene, the world's earliest film, by Louis Le Prince, 1888
With the development What Happens In Vegas Movie of celluloid film for still photography, it became possible to directly capture objects in motion What Happens In Vegas Movie in real time. Early versions of the What Happens In Vegas Movie technology sometimes required a person to look into a viewing machine to see the pictures which were separate paper prints attached What Happens In Vegas Movie to a drum turned by a handcrank. What Happens In Vegas Movie The pictures were shown at a variable speed of What Happens In Vegas Movie about What Happens In Vegas Movie 5 to 10 pictures per second depending on how rapidly the crank was What Happens In Vegas Movie turned. Some of these machines were coin operated. By the 1880s, the development of the motion picture camera allowed the individual component images to be captured What Happens In Vegas Movie and stored on a single reel, and led quickly What Happens In Vegas Movie to the development of a motion picture projector to What Happens In Vegas Movie shine light through the processed and printed What Happens In Vegas Movie film and magnify these "moving picture shows" What Happens In Vegas Movie onto What Happens In Vegas Movie a screen What Happens In Vegas Movie for an entire audience. These reels, so exhibited, came to be known What Happens In Vegas Movie as "motion pictures". Early motion pictures were static shots that showed an event or action with no editing or other cinematic techniques.
Ignoring Dickson's early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion What Happens In Vegas Movie pictures were purely visual art through the late 19th century, but these innovative silent films had gained a What Happens In Vegas Movie hold on What Happens In Vegas Movie the public imagination. Around the turn of the twentieth century, films began developing a narrative structure by stringing scenes together What Happens In Vegas Movie to tell narratives. The scenes were later broken What Happens In Vegas Movie up into What Happens In Vegas Movie multiple What Happens In Vegas Movie shots of varying sizes and angles. Other techniques such as camera movement were realized as effective ways to portray a story on film. Rather than leave the audience in silence, theater owners would hire a pianist or organist or What Happens In Vegas Movie a full orchestra to play music fitting the mood of the film at any given moment. By the early 1920s, most films came with a prepared list of sheet What Happens In Vegas Movie music What Happens In Vegas Movie for this purpose, with complete What Happens In Vegas Movie film scores being composed for major What Happens In Vegas Movie productions.
A shot from Georges Melies Le What Happens In Vegas Movie Voyage dans la Lune (A Trip to What Happens In Vegas Movie the Moon) (1902), an early narrative film.
The rise of European cinema was interrupted by the breakout of World War I while the film industry in United States flourished with the rise of Hollywood. However in the 1920s, European filmmakers such as Sergei Eisenstein, F. W. Murnau, and Fritz Lang, along What Happens In Vegas Movie with What Happens In Vegas Movie American innovator D. W. Griffith and the contributions of Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and others, continued to advance the medium. In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack of speech, music and sound effects What Happens In Vegas Movie synchronized with the action on the screen. These sound films were initially What Happens In Vegas Movie distinguished by calling them "talking pictures", What Happens In Vegas Movie or talkies.
The next major step What Happens In Vegas Movie in the development of cinema was the What Happens In Vegas Movie introduction of so-called "natural" color. While the addition of sound quickly eclipsed What Happens In Vegas Movie silent film and theater musicians, color was adopted more gradually as methods evolved making it more practical and What Happens In Vegas Movie cost effective to produce "natural color" films. What Happens In Vegas Movie The public was relatively indifferent to color photography as opposed to black-and-white,[citation needed] but What Happens In Vegas Movie as color What Happens In Vegas Movie processes improved and became as affordable as black-and-white film, more and more movies were filmed in color What Happens In Vegas Movie after the end of World War II, as the What Happens In Vegas Movie industry in America What Happens In Vegas Movie came to view color as essential What Happens In Vegas Movie to attracting audiences in its competition with television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By the end of the 1960s, col
Since the decline of the studio system in What Happens In Vegas Movie the 1960s, the succeeding decades saw changes in the production and style of film. New Hollywood, French New Wave and the rise of film school educated independent What Happens In Vegas Movie filmmakers were What Happens In Vegas Movie all part of What Happens In Vegas Movie the changes the medium experienced in the latter half of the What Happens In Vegas Movie 20th century. Digital technology has been the driving force in change throughout the 1990s and into the 21st century.
Theory
Main article: Film theory
Film theory seeks to develop concise and systematic concepts that apply to the study of film as art. It was started by Ricciotto Canudo's The Birth of the Sixth Art. Formalist film theory, led by Rudolf What Happens In Vegas Movie Arnheim, Bela What Happens In Vegas Movie Balazs, and Siegfried Kracauer, emphasized how film differed from reality, and thus could be considered a valid fine art. Andre Bazin reacted What Happens In Vegas Movie against What Happens In Vegas Movie this theory by arguing that film's artistic What Happens In Vegas Movie essence What Happens In Vegas Movie lay in its What Happens In Vegas Movie ability What Happens In Vegas Movie to mechanically reproduce reality not in What Happens In Vegas Movie its differences from reality, and this gave rise to realist theory. More recent analysis spurred by Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics among other things has given rise to psychoanalytical film theory, structuralist film theory, feminist film theory and others.
Criticism
Main article: Film criticism
Film criticism is the What Happens In Vegas Movie analysis and evaluation of What Happens In Vegas Movie films. In general, these works can be divided into two categories: academic criticism by film What Happens In Vegas Movie scholars and journalistic film criticism that appears regularly in newspapers and other media.
Film critics working for newspapers, magazines, and broadcast media mainly review new releases. Normally they only see any given film once and What Happens In Vegas Movie have only a day or two to formulate What Happens In Vegas Movie opinions. Despite this, critics have an important impact on films, especially those of certain genres. Mass marketed action, What Happens In Vegas Movie horror, and comedy films tend not to be greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment What Happens In Vegas Movie of a film. The plot summary and What Happens In Vegas Movie description of a film that makes up What Happens In Vegas Movie the What Happens In Vegas Movie majority of any film review can still have an important impact on whether people decide to see a film. For prestige films such as most dramas, the influence What Happens In Vegas Movie of reviews is What Happens In Vegas Movie extremely important. What Happens In Vegas Movie Poor reviews will often doom a film to obscurity What Happens In Vegas Movie and financial loss.
The impact of a reviewer on a given film's box office performance is a matter of What Happens In Vegas Movie debate. Some claim that movie marketing is now so What Happens In Vegas Movie intense and well financed that reviewers cannot make an impact against it. However, the cataclysmic failure of some heavily-promoted movies which were harshly reviewed, What Happens In Vegas Movie as well as the unexpected success of critically praised independent movies indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others note that positive film reviews have been shown to spark interest in little-known films. Conversely, there have been several films in which film companies have so little confidence that they refuse to give reviewers What Happens In Vegas Movie an advanced viewing to avoid Movie Myspace Layouts widespread panning of the film. However, this What Happens In Vegas Movie usually backfires as reviewers are wise to the tactic and warn the public that the film may not be worth seeing and the films often do poorly as What Happens In Vegas Movie a result.
It is What Happens In Vegas Movie argued that journalist Firewall Movie film critics should only What Happens In Vegas Movie be known as film reviewers, and true film critics are those who take a more academic approach to films. This line of work is more often What Happens In Vegas Movie known as film theory or film studies. These film critics attempt to come to understand how film and filming techniques work, What Happens In Vegas Movie and what effect they have on people. Rather than having their works published What Happens In Vegas Movie in newspapers or appear on television, What Happens In Vegas Movie their articles are published in scholarly journals, or sometimes in up-market magazines. They also tend to be affiliated with colleges or What Happens In Vegas Movie universities.
Industry
Main article: Film industry
The making and showing of motion pictures became a What Happens In Vegas Movie source of profit almost as soon What Happens In Vegas Movie as the process was invented. Upon seeing how successful their new invention, and its product, was Susan George Movie Stills in their native France, the Lumieres quickly set What Happens In Vegas Movie about touring the Continent to exhibit the first films privately to royalty What Happens In Vegas Movie and What Happens In Vegas Movie publicly to the masses. In each country, they would normally add new, local scenes to their catalogue and, quickly enough, found local entrepreneurs in the various What Happens In Vegas Movie countries of Europe to buy their equipment and photograph, export, import and screen additional What Happens In Vegas Movie product commercially. The Oberammergau Passion Play of 1898[citation needed] was the first commercial motion picture ever produced. Other pictures soon followed, and motion pictures became a separate industry that overshadowed the vaudeville world. Dedicated theaters and companies formed specifically to produce and distribute films, while What Happens In Vegas Movie motion picture actors became major celebrities and commanded huge fees for their performances. Already by 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract that called for an annual salary of one million dollars.
In the United States today, much What Happens In Vegas Movie of the What Happens In Vegas Movie film industry is centered around Hollywood. What Happens In Vegas Movie Other regional centers exist in many parts of What Happens In Vegas Movie the world, such as Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Indian film industry's Hindi cinema which produces the largest number of films in the world.[1] What Happens In Vegas Movie Whether the ten thousand-plus feature length films a year produced by the Valley pornographic film industry should What Happens In Vegas Movie qualify for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the expense involved in making What Happens In Vegas Movie movies has What Happens In Vegas Movie led cinema production to concentrate under the auspices of movie studios, Hobbit Movie Any Plans recent advances in affordable film making equipment have allowed independent film productions to flourish.
Profit is a key What Happens In Vegas Movie force in the industry, due What Happens In Vegas Movie to the costly and risky nature of filmmaking; many films have large cost overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Waterworld. Yet many What Happens In Vegas Movie filmmakers strive to create works of lasting social significance. What Happens In Vegas Movie The Academy Awards (also known as "the What Happens In Vegas Movie Oscars") are the most prominent film awards in the United States, providing recognition each year to films, ostensibly based on their artistic merits.
There is also a large industry for educational and instructional films made in lieu of or in addition to lectures and texts.
Preview
A preview performance refers to a showing of a movie to What Happens In Vegas Movie a select audience, usually for the purposes of corporate promotions, before What Happens In Vegas Movie the public film premiere itself. Previews are sometimes used to judge What Happens In Vegas Movie audience What Happens In Vegas Movie reaction, which if unexpectedly negative, may result in recutting or even refilming certain sections. (cf Audience response.)
Trailer
Main article: Trailer (film)
Trailers or previews are film advertisements for films that will be exhibited What Happens In Vegas Movie in the future at a cinema, on whose screen they are shown. The term "trailer" comes from their having originally been shown What Happens In Vegas Movie at the end of What Happens In Vegas Movie a film programme. That practice did not last long, because patrons tended to leave the theater after the films ended, but the name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film (or the A movie in a What Happens In Vegas Movie double feature What Happens In Vegas Movie program) begins.
The nature of the film determines the size and type of crew required during filmmaking. Many Hollywood adventure films What Happens In Vegas Movie need computer generated imagery (CGI), What Happens In Vegas Movie created by dozens of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers and compositors. However, a low-budget, independent film may be made with a skeleton crew, What Happens In Vegas Movie often paid very What Happens In Vegas Movie little. Also, an open source film may be produced through open, collaborative What Happens In Vegas Movie processes. Filmmaking takes place all over the world using different technologies, styles What Happens In Vegas Movie of acting What Happens In Vegas Movie and genre, and is What Happens In Vegas Movie produced in What Happens In Vegas Movie a variety of economic contexts What Happens In Vegas Movie that range from state-sponsored documentary in China to profit-oriented movie making within the What Happens In Vegas Movie American studio system.
This production cycle typically takes three years. The first year is taken up with development. The second year comprises preproduction and production. The third year, post-production and distribution.
Crew
Main article: Film crew
A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company, employed during the "production" or "photography" phase, for the purpose of producing a film or What Happens In Vegas Movie motion picture. Crew are distinguished from cast, What Happens In Vegas Movie the actors who appear in front of the camera or provide voices for What Happens In Vegas Movie characters in What Happens In Vegas Movie the What Happens In Vegas Movie film. The crew interacts with but is also distinct from the production staff, consisting of producers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, and those What Happens In Vegas Movie whose primary What Happens In Vegas Movie responsibility falls in pre-production or post-production phases, such as writers and editors. Communication between production and crew generally passes through the director and his/her staff of assistants. Medium-to-large crews are generally What Happens In Vegas Movie divided into departments with well defined hierarchies and standards for interaction and cooperation What Happens In Vegas Movie between the departments. Other than acting, the crew handles everything in the photography phase: props and costumes, shooting, sound, electrics (i.e., lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers (known in the film industry What Happens In Vegas Movie as What Happens In Vegas Movie "craft services") are What Happens In Vegas Movie usually not considered part of the What Happens In Vegas Movie crew.
Technology
Film stock consists of transparent celluloid, acetate, or polyester base coated with an emulsion containing What Happens In Vegas Movie light-sensitive chemicals. Cellulose nitrate was the first type of film base used to record motion pictures, but due to its flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. Stock What Happens In Vegas Movie widths and the film format for images on the reel have had a rich history, though most large commercial films are still What Happens In Vegas Movie shot on (and distributed to theaters) as 35 mm prints.
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Originally moving picture film What Happens In Vegas Movie Free Music And Movie Download was What Happens In Vegas Movie shot and projected at various speeds using hand-cranked cameras and projectors; though What Happens In Vegas Movie 1000 frames per minute (16? What Happens In Vegas Movie frame/s) is generally cited What Happens In Vegas Movie as a standard What Happens In Vegas Movie silent speed, research indicates most films were shot between 16 frame/s and 23 frame/s and projected from 18 frame/s on up What Happens In Vegas Movie (often reels included What Happens In Vegas Movie instructions on how fast each scene should be shown) [1]. When sound film was introduced in What Happens In Vegas Movie the late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound head. 24 frames per second What Happens In Vegas Movie was chosen because it was the slowest (and thus cheapest) speed which allowed for sufficient sound quality. Improvements since the late 19th century include the mechanization of cameras � allowing them to record at a consistent speed, quiet camera design � allowing sound recorded on-set to be usable without requiring large "blimps" to encase the What Happens In Vegas Movie camera, the invention of What Happens In Vegas Movie more sophisticated filmstocks and lenses, allowing directors to film in increasingly dim conditions, and the development of synchronized sound, allowing sound to be recorded at exactly the same speed as its corresponding action. The soundtrack can be What Happens In Vegas Movie recorded separately from shooting the What Happens In Vegas Movie film, but for live-action pictures many parts of the soundtrack are usually recorded simultaneously.
As a medium, film is not limited to motion pictures, since the technology developed as the Broken Movie basis What Happens In Vegas Movie for photography. It can be used to present a progressive sequence of still images in the form of a slideshow. Film has also been incorporated into What Happens In Vegas Movie multimedia presentations, and often has importance as primary historical documentation. However, historic films have problems What Happens In Vegas Movie in terms of preservation and storage, and the motion picture industry is exploring many alternatives. Most movies What Happens In Vegas Movie on cellulose nitrate base have been copied onto modern safety films. Some studios save color films through the use of separation What Happens In Vegas Movie masters � three B&W negatives each exposed What Happens In Vegas Movie through red, green, or blue filters (essentially a reverse of the Technicolor process). Digital What Happens In Vegas Movie methods have also been used to restore What Happens In Vegas Movie films, although their continued What Happens In Vegas Movie obsolescence cycle What Happens In Vegas Movie makes them (as of 2006) a What Happens In Vegas Movie poor choice What Happens In Vegas Movie for long-term preservation. Film preservation of decaying film stock is a matter of concern to both film historians and archivists, and to companies interested in preserving their existing products in order to make them available to future generations (and thereby increase revenue). Preservation is generally What Happens In Vegas Movie a higher-concern for nitrate and single-strip color films, due to their high decay rates; What Happens In Vegas Movie black and white films on safety bases and color films preserved on Technicolor What Happens In Vegas Movie imbibition prints tend to keep up much What Happens In Vegas Movie better, What Happens In Vegas Movie assuming proper handling and What Happens In Vegas Movie storage.
Some films in recent decades have What Happens In Vegas Movie been recorded using analog video technology similar to that used in television production. Modern digital video cameras and digital What Happens In Vegas Movie projectors are gaining ground as well. What Happens In Vegas Movie These approaches are What Happens In Vegas Movie extremely beneficial to What Happens In Vegas Movie moviemakers, especially Hollywood Movie Posters because footage can be evaluated and edited without waiting for the film stock to be What Happens In Vegas Movie processed. Yet the migration is gradual, and as of 2005 most major motion pictures are still recorded on film.
Independent
Main article: Independent film
The Lumiere Brothers
Independent filmmaking often takes place What Happens In Vegas Movie outside of Hollywood, What Happens In Vegas Movie or other major What Happens In Vegas Movie studio systems. An independent film (or indie film) is What Happens In Vegas Movie a film What Happens In Vegas Movie initially produced without financing or distribution from What Happens In Vegas Movie a major movie studio. Creative, business, and technological reasons have What Happens In Vegas Movie all contributed to the growth of the indie What Happens In Vegas Movie film scene in the late 20th and early 21st century.
On the business side, the costs of big-budget studio films also leads What Happens In Vegas Movie to conservative choices What Happens In Vegas Movie in cast and crew. What Happens In Vegas Movie There is a What Happens In Vegas Movie trend in What Happens In Vegas Movie Hollywood towards co-financing (over two-thirds What Happens In Vegas Movie Just My Luck Movie of the films put out by Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from What Happens In Vegas Movie 10% in 1987).[2] A hopeful director is What Happens In Vegas Movie almost never given the opportunity to get a job on a big-budget studio film unless he What Happens In Vegas Movie or What Happens In Vegas Movie she has What Happens In Vegas Movie significant industry experience in film or television. Also, the studios What Happens In Vegas Movie rarely produce films with unknown actors, particularly What Happens In Vegas Movie in lead roles.
Before the advent of digital alternatives, the cost of professional film equipment and stock was also a hurdle to being able What Happens In Vegas Movie to produce, direct, What Happens In Vegas Movie or star What Happens In Vegas Movie in a traditional studio film. The cost of 35 mm film is outpacing What Happens In Vegas Movie inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs were up 23%, What Happens In Vegas Movie according to Variety.[2].
But the advent of consumer camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, the arrival of high-resolution digital video in the early 1990s, have What Happens In Vegas Movie lowered the technology barrier to movie production significantly. What Happens In Vegas Movie Both production What Happens In Vegas Movie and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the hardware and software for post-production can be installed in a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies such as DVDs, FireWire connections and non-linear editing system pro-level What Happens In Vegas Movie software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Sony Vegas and Apple's Final Cut Pro, What Happens In Vegas Movie and consumer What Happens In Vegas Movie level software such as Apple's Final Cut Express What Happens In Vegas Movie and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
Since the introduction of DV What Happens In Vegas Movie technology, the What Happens In Vegas Movie means of production have become more democratized. What Happens In Vegas Movie Filmmakers can conceivably shoot and edit a movie, create and edit the sound and music, and mix the final cut on a home computer. However, while the means of production may be democratized, financing, distribution, and marketing remain difficult to accomplish outside the traditional system. Most independent filmmakers rely on film festivals What Happens In Vegas Movie to get their films noticed and sold for distribution. The arrival of internet-based video outlets What Happens In Vegas Movie such What Happens In Vegas Movie as YouTube and Veoh has further changed the What Happens In Vegas Movie film making landscape in ways that are still to be determined.
Open content film
Main article: Open content What Happens In Vegas Movie film
An open content film is much like an independent film, but it is produced through open What Happens In Vegas Movie collaborations; its source material is What Happens In Vegas Movie available under a license which is permissive What Happens In Vegas Movie enough to allow other parties to create fan fiction or derivative works, than a traditional copyright. What Happens In Vegas Movie Like independent filmmaking, open source filmmaking takes place outside of What Happens In Vegas Movie Hollywood, or other major studio systems.
Fan film
Main article: Fan film
A fan film is a What Happens In Vegas Movie film or video inspired by a film, television program, What Happens In Vegas Movie comic What Happens In Vegas Movie book or a similar source, What Happens In Vegas Movie created by fans rather than by the source's copyright holders or creators. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been amateurs, but some of the What Happens In Vegas Movie more notable films have actually been produced by What Happens In Vegas Movie professional filmmakers as film school class What Happens In Vegas Movie projects or as demonstration reels. Fan films vary tremendously in length, from short faux-teaser trailers What Happens In Vegas Movie for non-existent motion pictures to rarer full-length motion What Happens In Vegas Movie pictures
Animation is the technique in which each frame of a film is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by What Happens In Vegas Movie photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model unit (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result with a special animation What Happens In Vegas Movie camera. When the What Happens In Vegas Movie frames are What Happens In Vegas Movie strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 What Happens In Vegas Movie or more frames per second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision). Generating such What Happens In Vegas Movie a film is very labour intensive and tedious, though the development of computer animation has greatly sped up the process.
File formats like GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Flash allow animation to be viewed on a computer or over the Internet.
Because animation is very time-consuming What Happens In Vegas Movie and often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation for TV and movies comes from professional animation What Happens In Vegas Movie studios. However, What Happens In Vegas Movie the field of independent animation has existed at least since the 1950s, with animation being produced by independent studios (and sometimes by a single person). Several independent animation producers have gone on to enter the What Happens In Vegas Movie professional What Happens In Vegas Movie animation industry.
Limited animation is a way of increasing production What Happens In Vegas Movie and decreasing costs of animation by using "short cuts" in the animation process. This method was pioneered What Happens In Vegas Movie by UPA and popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios What Happens In Vegas Movie as cartoons moved What Happens In Vegas Movie from movie theaters to television.[3]
Although most animation studios are now using digital technologies in their productions, there is a What Happens In Vegas Movie specific style of animation that depends What Happens In Vegas Movie on film. Cameraless What Happens In Vegas Movie animation, made famous by What Happens In Vegas Movie moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage, is painted and What Happens In Vegas Movie drawn directly onto pieces of film, and then run through a projector.
Venues
When it is initially produced, a feature film is often shown to audiences in a movie theater or cinema. The first theater designed exclusively for cinema opened What Happens In Vegas Movie in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1905.[4] Thousands of such theaters were built or converted from existing facilities within a few years.[5] In the United States, these theaters What Happens In Vegas Movie came What Happens In Vegas Movie to be known What Happens In Vegas Movie as nickelodeons, because admission typically cost a nickel (five cents).
Typically, one film is the featured presentation (or feature film). Before the 1970s, there were "double What Happens In Vegas Movie features"; typically, a What Happens In Vegas Movie high quality "A picture" rented by an independent theater for a lump sum, and a "B picture" of lower quality rented for a percentage of the gross receipts. Today, the bulk of the material shown before the feature film consists of previews for upcoming movies What Happens In Vegas Movie and paid advertisements (also known as trailers What Happens In Vegas Movie or What Happens In Vegas Movie "The Twenty").
Historically, all mass marketed feature films were made to be shown in movie theaters. The development of television has allowed films to What Happens In Vegas Movie be broadcast to larger What Happens In Vegas Movie audiences, usually after the What Happens In Vegas Movie film is no longer being shown in What Happens In Vegas Movie theaters. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or buy copies of films What Happens In Vegas Movie on VHS or DVD (and the older formats of laserdisc, VCD and SelectaVision � see also videodisc), and Internet downloads What Happens In Vegas Movie may be available and have started to What Happens In Vegas Movie become revenue sources for the film companies. Some What Happens In Vegas Movie films are now made specifically for these other venues, being released as made-for-TV movies What Happens In Vegas Movie or direct-to-video movies. The production values on these films are often considered to be of inferior quality compared to theatrical releases in similar genres, and indeed, some films that are rejected by their own studios upon completion What Happens In Vegas Movie are distributed through these markets.
The movie theater pays an average of about What Happens In Vegas Movie 50-55% of its ticket sales to the movie What Happens In Vegas Movie studio, as film rental fees.[6] What Happens In Vegas Movie The actual percentage starts What Happens In Vegas Movie with a number higher than that, and decreases as the duration of What Happens In Vegas Movie a What Happens In Vegas Movie film's showing continues, as an incentive to theaters to keep movies in the What Happens In Vegas Movie theater longer. However, today's barrage of highly marketed movies ensures that most movies are shown What Happens In Vegas Movie in first-run theaters for less than 8 weeks. There are a few movies every year What Happens In Vegas Movie that defy this rule, often limited-release movies that start in only a few theaters and actually grow their theater count through good word-of-mouth and What Happens In Vegas Movie reviews. According to a 2000 study by What Happens In Vegas Movie ABN AMRO, about 26% of Hollywood What Happens In Vegas Movie movie studios' worldwide income came from box office ticket sales; 46% came from VHS and What Happens In Vegas Movie DVD sales to consumers; and 28% came from television (broadcast, cable, and pay-per-view).[6]
Future state
While motion picture films have been around for more than What Happens In Vegas Movie a century, film is still a What Happens In Vegas Movie relative newcomer in the pantheon of fine arts. In the 1950s, when television became widely available, industry analysts predicted the demise of local What Happens In Vegas Movie movie theaters. Despite competition from television's increasing technological sophistication over What Happens In Vegas Movie the 1960s and 1970s, What Happens In Vegas Movie such as the development of color television and What Happens In Vegas Movie large screens, What Happens In Vegas Movie motion picture cinemas continued. In the 1980s, when What Happens In Vegas Movie the widespread What Happens In Vegas Movie availability of inexpensive videocassette recorders enabled What Happens In Vegas Movie people What Happens In Vegas Movie to select films What Happens In Vegas Movie for home viewing, industry analysts again wrongly predicted the death of the local cinemas.
In the 1990s and 2000s the development of digital DVD players, home theater amplification systems with surround sound and subwoofers, and large LCD or plasma screens enabled people to select and What Happens In Vegas Movie view |
