Sciences
Last edited September 3, 2007
More by Kathleen »
Science Fair

To suggest project ideas - What interests child? Make a connection: camping + food (idea from Wiki on washing dishes while camping sparked idea about food) and connection from online friend who mentioned peanut butter does not freeze in sub-zero temps in Alaska, at least to -40 - What is the effect of freezing on foods? How does freezing affect foods? 
Science Buddies: Topic Selection Wizard - Science Interest Survey
www.sciencebuddies.org/mentoring/tsw_survey1.php?N...
 Science Project Topic Selection Wizard
answer general questions, then use number of stars to narrow general topics, finally select from among narrowed group and view project ideas
 School specific information followed by links to Science Fair sites.
 
Teaching Ideas/Resources

 links to science pages including nasa, noaa, helping your child learn science and videos
Schoolhouse Rock Lyrics
www.schoolhouserock.tv/Science.html
 Science Rock Lyrics
Reading: Switching Gears -- Reading Across the Curriculum Content Areas
www.ttms.org/content_area_reading/content_area_rea...
 Check along the left navigation bar for content related to reading and writing in the content areas, especially Writing Across the Curriculum, The Organizers, and The Posters
 Schools of California Online Resources for Educators Science page
Kid's Corner, Teacher's Place, Science Search, Ask a Scientist, Science Networks
http://coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006/5thGrade/DoubleEntryJournalSample.pdf
coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006...
 double entry journal sample and link to template
http://coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006/5thGrade/DoubleEntryJournalSample.pdf
coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006...
 Non-Fiction Double Entry Journal
East Bay Collaborative -- Scientist's Notebook Toolkit
www.ebecri.org/custom/toolkit.html
 Scientist's Notebook Toolkit
websites on notebook organization and entries, guide to, articles, samples
East Bay Collaborative -- kit specific resources
www.ebecri.org/custom/kitspecificresources.html
Links to Science Units, Elem and Middle
Each has a unit design with focus questions and big ideas
Free Science Readers' Theater Scripts
gvc03c32.virtualclassroom.org/index.html
 Science Wow Factory - scripts in Acrobat and Word format
 Physics, Toys, Exploratorium, Links to teacher pages at favorite sites
 
Kids' Science News Network
Scripts available for use: introduce topic in class, warm-up activity, school announcements (esp. Closed Circuit TV News), home or assignment springboard
Available for K-2 and 3-5
Weather and Environmental Science

 Biomes and Ecosystems of the world
Natural Resources, the Environment and Ecosystems
www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/ecosystems/overview.html
 Teacher Guides and Activities:
Ecosystems and Climate, Wildlife, Integrated Pest Management, Soil and Ecosystems, Sustainable Agriculture, The Web of Life
Trees Are Terrific - Travels with Pierre
www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/trees1/index.html
 Univ fo Illinois Extension site
ALL about trees, tree anatomy, uses
Leaves, parts
Trees in different seasons
 Intro, There is a Season, Types of Clouds, A Sea of Air, Let the Winds Blow, Global Warmng Blankets the Earth, Rock and Roll Weather
 Ed Materials: Lesson Plans, Fundamentals & Concepts, Soil Biology with Classroom Activities
Soil Erosion Game, Soil at Work: Soil Quality, Soil Biology, Factors of Soil Formation, Soil Quotes, Songs
The All-Star River Explorers - Discover the Basics of Rivers and How They Are Formed
www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/rivers/
 About Rivers, Hall of Fame, Locker Room, Teacher's Guide, Resources
After intro, page offers choices for very thorough coverage of topics: River Basics, River Dollars & Sense, All-Star River Explorers Hall of Fame, River Management: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly, and Ooze, Goo, and Other Nasty Things
Air at work. Ltd Video Arts. 25 minutes,videocassette. Start Here: Adventures into Science
Landmark, 1983.
Middle School
Konrad, the kitchen robot, explains air movement, using simple experiments that can be reproduced in the classroom or at home.

Anholt, Catherine and Laurence Anholt. Sun, Snow, Stars, Sky. Viking Press, 1995.
Elementary
Takes children on a bright, busy tour of the changing seasons, from frosty winter nights to melting-hot summer days.

Archer, Jules. Hurricane! Crestwood House; Collier Macmillan Canada, 1991.
Elementary, Middle School
Examines the nature, origins and dangers of hurricanes and discusses the warning system that detects them and alerts people in their path.

Barrett, Norman S. Hurricanes and Tornadoes. F. Watts, 1990.
Elementary, Middle School(in Spanish)
Describes how a hurricane or tornado happens, the damage caused, and precautions and defensive behavior.

Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. Hurricane Watch. Crowell, 1985.
Elementary Describes the origin and nature of hurricanes and ways of staying safe when threatened by one of these dangerous storms.

Brindze, Ruth. Hurricanes; Monster Storms From the Sea. Atheneum, 1973.
Elementary, Middle School
Recounts some famous hurricanes of history and describes what man has learned about hurricanes, how they are tracked, and attempts to tame them.

Brown, Robert and Julie Brown. How Weather Works. Gareth Stevens Children's Books,1991.
Elementary
Introduces the elements that make up weather and climate, discusses methods of gathering data and forecasting the weather, examines the climate's effects on animals and vegetation, and the effect of human activities on climate.

Butterworth, W. E. "Trying to reason with hurricane season." Boys' Life 85, no. 10 (1995): 50, 7C.
Elementary, Middle School
Discusses lessons about hurricanes learned by Scouts from March 1995 talk by Richard Pasch and Ed Rappaport of the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida. How hurricanes develop; speed of hurricane winds; prediction of warnings about hurricanes.

Clouds. 10 minutes, videocassette. Series:"Primary Science" Barr Films, 1990.
Elementary
Explains the composition, and formation of clouds. Describes the three main types of clouds, and why clouds are unique to our planet. Examines the interaction of air and water as it relates to cloud movement and shape.

Cole, Joanna. The Magic School Bus Inside a Hurricane. Scholastic Inc., 1995.
Elementary
Take students on a field trip through a hurricane.

Cork, Barbara Taylor. Weather Forecaster. Gloucester Press, 1992.
Middle School
Describes weather patterns and the natural forces that bring about changes in climate and how to make forecasts based on observations.

Cory, George. Head on with Hurricane Camille. Raintree Publishers, 1980.
Middle School
Narrates the harrowing events that followed a family's decision not to abandon their Gulfport, Mississippi home, although it was in the path of Hurricane Camille.

Deery, Ruth. Tornadoes and Hurricanes Good Apple (Natural Disaster Series), 1985
Elementary

Dineen, Jacqueline. Hurricanes and typhoons. Gloucester Press, 1991 Elementary, Middle School
An introduction to violent storms, discusses violent weather patterns, damaging effects, human causes, monitoring equipment, and what can be done to protect people and property.

Erlbach, Arlene. Hurricanes. Childrens Press, 1993
Elementary, Middle School
Describes the movements and destructive power of hurricanes and explains how they are predicted and monitored.

Facklam, Margery and Howard Facklam. Changes in the Wind : Earth's Shifting Climate Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1985
Elementary
Examines the factors causing changes in the earth's climate, including ocean currents, the destruction of the rain forests, and the greenhouse effect, and discusses predictions for the future.

Forecasting the weather. Lawrence Productions. 12 minutes, videocassette. Series:
"Weather" Wise New Dimensions, 1990
Middle School
Explains how to read a weather map, and how weather forecasts are made. Discusses different types of clouds, and weather variables.

Fradin, Dennis Brindell. Hurricanes. Childrens Press, 1982
Elementary
Discusses the conditions that cause hurricanes to form and the precautions that should be taken against them. Also describes some famous hurricane disasters, including Camille, which hit the Gulf States in August, 1969.

Global forecasting. 14 minutes, film reel. Coronet/MRI Film and Video, 1985.
Middle School
Discusses the global network of radar stations and weather satellites in orbit used by meteorologists to form increasingly accurate weather reports.

Greenberg, Keith Elliot Hurricanes and Tornadoes. Twenty First Century Books, 1994
Middle School
Tells damaging effects storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, and cyclones can have on people and their communities.

Hurricane: earth's greatest storm. Scott Resources. 1993
Middle School
Eyewitness footage dramatizes the progess of two hurricanes, Wilma and Hugo, while meterologists use satellite time-lapse imagery to track their progress across the ocean.

Hurricanes, what every kid should know. TV 17 , Produced by Channel 6, WLRN. 26 minutes videocassette WLRN, 1993
Elementary, Middle School
Barbara Sloan, Octavio Visiedo, Superintendent of Dade County Public Schools. Helps children cope with stress and fears of Hurricane Andrew. Teachers can also use this in preparing students for the hurricane season.

Lambert, David Weather Troll, 1990
Elementary
Describes factors that influence our climate and weather.

Lampton, Christopher Hurricanes. Millbrook, 1991
Elementary, Middle School
Describes a hurricane experience and its destruction. Explains how the weather bureau can detect, measure, predict and warn people about a hurricane experience. Discusses the means of protecting oneself.

Lee, Sally Hurricanes F. Watts, 1993
Elementary, Middle School
A discussion of hurricanes their formation and structure, forecasting, and safety. Includes some related science projects.

Merk, Ann The Weather and Us Rourke Corporation, 1994
Elementary
Discusses how the weather affects people, land, and an area's climate.

Miami Herald. How to prepare for a hurricane. Miami, Florida: Miami Herald, 1992.
Elementary, Middle School

Murray Hurricanes Chanhassen, Minnesota: Child's World; Series: "Naturebooks, Forces of Nature" 1996
Elementary

Natural disasters. 28 minutes, Video. National Geographic, Educational Video, 1996
Middle School
This video examines natural disasters, how they occur, their effect on our lives, what happens when they strike.

Old Cricket. "Old Cricket says." Cricket 22, no.8 (1995): 64, 1C, lBW
Elementary
Tells how workers at the Cape Cod Animal Rehabilitation Center, Orenda, were swamped with baby animal orphans brought in after Hurricane Bob, October 19, 1991. Recounts how there was no electricity for heating pads or incubators, how workers heated formulae over candles to feed the babies, etc.

"Other storms...." Kids Discover 6, no. 6 (1996): 3,4C
Elementary
Provides information on various kinds of violent storms.

Precipitation. 13 minutes, videocassette. Coronet/HTI Film and Video, 1992
Middle School
A day of weather education for Wesley, agent-in-training for the W.B.I, Weather Bureau of Investigation. Various forms of precipitation: dew, fog, rain, sleet and snow are discussed.

Rotter, Charles. Hurricanes. Creative Education, 1993
Elementary
Discusses the definition, formation, destructive power, and forecasting of hurricanes or tropical cyclones.

Rowland-Entwistle, Theodore. Weather and Climate. G. Stevens Children's Books, 1992
Elementary, Middle School
Introduces the elements that make up weather and climate, discusses methods of gathering data and forecasting the weather, and examines the climate's effects on animals and vegetation, and the effect of human activities on climate.

Souza, D. M. Hurricanes. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Lerner Publishing Group, 1996
Elementary
This beautifully illustrated book describes how, when and where hurricanes form. It also includes information on forecasting hurricanes, and hurricane safety.

Stallone, Linda P. The Flood That Came to Grandma's House. Upshur Press, 1992
Elementary
When the rainfall from Hurricane Agnes causes the Susquehanna River to flood, Grandma and Grandpa abandon their home and flee to higher ground.

Storms. 12 minutes, videocassette. Series: "Understanding Weather" Coronet/HTI Film and
Video, 1992
Middle School
The origin, paths and destructiveness of storms are shown. Tornadoes, hurricanes and thunderstorms are compared. Similar forces cause all three types of storms.

Storms. Disney. 14 minutes, videocassette. 1996.
Elementary
Introduction to meteorology using live action animation to teach the basic forces of weather. Lightning, thunder, tornadoes, and hurricanes are discussed. Also shown are safety precautions to adopt in a storm.

Taylor, Barbara. Weather and climate. Kingfisher Books, 1993
Elementary
An introduction to weather and climate, discussing world climates, seasons, violent weather, weather pollution, and the elements of changing weather. Includes instructions for making a weather station.

Telling the Weather. 20 minutes Video. National Geographic, Educational Video, 1996.
Middle School
Students learn what creates weather, how warm and cold fronts form, and what conditions may cause precipitation. The students travel into the eye of a hurricane, witness the power of tornadoes, and are shown the latest equipment in forecasting.

Twist, Clint. Hurricanes and storms. Dillon/New Discovery, 1992
Middle School
Describes the characteristics of hurricanes and other kinds of storms, the damage they may cause, and possible protective measures.

Violent weather, Chicago, Illinois: Churchill Media, n.d.
Elementary
Shows students causes of lighting, tornadoes, hurricanes and violent weather and how modern technology helps us to survive.

Weather: A film for beginners. 14 minutes, film reel. Film Fair Communications, 1987
Elementary
Simple experiments demonstrating the role of the sun in weather, causes of wind, the nature of thunder and lighting.

Weather dynamics. National Center for Atmospheric Research. 20 minutes, videocassette.
Barr Films, 1990
Middle School
A scientist from NCAR, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado conducts simple experiments to show the principles behind basic weather dynamics.

Temperature inversion, tornadoes and weather systems are covered.
Weather in the lab, simulate nature's phenomena New York, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996
Grades 9-12.
Twenty-five meteorology experiments, designed for group work, show students how to record, graph, and analyze weather data, generate small-scale cold fronts, and use computers and satellite data to make weather predictions.

Weather people. Centre Communications. 15 minutes, videocassette. BARR Films, 1989
Elementary
Introduces children to the creation of a weather forecast. Interviews with scientists, technicians and TV weather people.

"What's the eye of the hurricane?" Owl 19, no. 7 (1994): 7, 1C
Elementary
Provides information about the eye of a hurricane, location of the eye, the eye as a dangerous place.

When lightning strikes. 17 minutes Video. National Geographic, Educational Video, 1997.
Middle School
Includes footage of lighting storms, illustrations of how lightning occurs, and interviews with survivors of lightning strikes.

Wiesner, David. Hurricanes. Clarion Books, 1990
Elementary
The morning after a hurricane two brothers find an uprooted tree, which becomes a magical place, transporting them on adventures limited only by their imaginations.

Winds. 13 minutes, videocassette. Series: "Understanding Weather" Coronet/HTI Film and Video, 1992
Middle School
Winds, their patterns of movement, how terrain and altitude can affect wind speed direction and global warming.

Winds,fronts and storms. 16 minutes, videocassette. Series:"Weather in Action" AIMS 1992
Middle School
Detailed description of the causes of winds, storms, and lightning, formation of clouds. Also covered, hurricanes, tornadoes.

Winthrop, Elizabeth. Belinda's Hurricane. Button, 1984
Elementary
While waiting out a fierce hurricane in her grandmother's house on Fox Island, Belinda has a chance to learn about hurricanes.
A River Runs Through It
Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change: Table of Contents
edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/earthshots/slow/tableofcontents
USGS Earthshots: Satellite images of environmental change
The Field Museum | Underground Adventure
www.fieldmuseum.org/undergroundadventure/
Underground Adventure explores the habitat of soil for a huge variety of life. Take a virtual tour, Meet the creepy crawlies up close and personal, Take a critter quiz to test your knowledge of the realm, plus activities for home and school
The Field Museum | Underground Adventure - Just for Teachers
www.fieldmuseum.org/undergroundadventure/teachers/...
Underground Adventure Just for Teachers:
goals, outcomes, resources and materials, Activities - Soil properties, Factors that affect the soil, Soil biodiversity, Worm Bins
The Field Museum | Underground Adventure - Just for Families
www.fieldmuseum.org/undergroundadventure/families/...
Underground Adventure for Families: How to make rock crystals, 10 Things to Improve Soil, links to Looking for Life and  Rock Flip
satellite images of clouds
Edheads - Weather Activities - Temperature - Cloud Coverage - Precipitation - Pressure Systems - Hum
edheads.org/activities/weather/index.htm
Edhead's Weather Activities: Predict and report the weather, glossary, F/C converter, interesting people, lesson plans
Soil Science Education Home Page
soil.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Soil Science Education Home Page: Every Soil Has a Story, Soil in the News, How Much Soil is There?,
Working with Soil, Soil Science Basics, Soil & Society, Soil & the Environment, Soil & Students, Soil & Agriculture
USGS Learning Web :: Explorers :: Plants and Animals
interactive2.usgs.gov/learningweb/explorer/topic_b...
USGS Links for plants and animals, habitats HUGE
Science NetLinks: Look At Those Leaves!
www.sciencenetlinks.com/lessons.cfm?DocID=215
Look at Those Leaves! lessons
Welcome to EcoKids! Games, activities, printable pages and information for kids and teachers about w
www.ecokids.ca/pub/index.cfm
EcoKids: Play and Learn about Wildlife, Science and Nature, and Environmental Issues, Games & Puzzles, Pick Your Path Storybook, EcoCalendar Year of Facts, EcoKids Club, Earth Day Activities, Eco Challenges
The Calvert Marine Museum
calvertmarinemuseum.com/
Calvert Marine Museum - Explore the history, culture, and lighthouses of the Chespeake Bay and Patuxent River; virtual tours
EEK! Environmental Education for Kids
www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/caer/ce/eek/
EEK! Environmental Education for Kids!
Critter Corner, Nature Notes, Our Earth, Cool Stuff, and Teacher Pages; Test your brain with The Riddler
Maryland Geological Survey: Fossil Collecting Sites at Calvert Cliffs
www.mgs.md.gov/esic/fs/fs10.html
Fossil collecting sites at Calvert Cliffs; Maryland Geological Survey - directions to three sites, Guide to Fossil Teeth of the Maryland Miocene
EPA > Water > Environmental Websites
www.epa.gov/water/kids/environment.html
Environmental Websites
EPA, Recycle City, EPA Regions and Offices Kids' Pages, Critter pages, Water Websites for Kids (Welcome to the Wetlands), USGS Water Science for Schools, Bill Nye, Science/Nature for Kids, Eddie the Eco-Dog Online, the Living Ocean, Tour the Smithsonian's Ocean Planet Exhibition, National Aquarium in Baltimore, Earth Viewer, Discovery Channel Online, National Geographic Society, Bird Identification and Songs, Fun Science Activities, California Natural Resources Fun Page, The Butterfly WebSite Picture Gallery
Ask the Answer Worm: Answers to your questions about soil from the point of view of a worm
 links to topics on natural world and ecology for students and Eco-Fans
International Paper | Forest Education | Life of the Forest
www.internationalpaper.com/Our%20Company/Learning%...
 Free curriculum materials for unit on forest/trees, stages of life in forest, anatomy of a tree, seed dispersal, leaves, tree cookie interpretation - start saving 'tree cookies'!
online or mail request for materials: sets of student booklets, teaching posters sets, teacher's guide
Space Science

GLOBE at Night - Family Activity Packet
www.globe.gov/GaN/observe.html
Globe at Night family activity pack
GLOBE at Night - Home page
www.globe.gov/GaN/index.html
Globe at Night Star Hunting Party Mar 8-21, 2007
Thursday's Classroom
www.thursdaysclassroom.com/
Thurday's Classroom and Sky Calls
Windows to the Universe
www.windows.ucar.edu/
Windows to the Universe site: read news, take guided tour, play games, create a journal
Our Planet, Our Solar System, Astronomy & the Universe
How far? How big? Distance and Size in Astronomy
www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/our_solar_system/d...
astronomical distances made representative
Windows to the Universe Teacher Resources
webquests re space science
Astronomy Picture of the Day
antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html
Astronomy Picture of the Day
NASA Connect lesson on how ancient people have used the sun, etc
Note created Jul 26, 2006
NASA CONNECT™ Ancient Observatories: Timeless Knowledge - connect.larc.nasa.gov/...
the Universe in the Classroom
 
Sun or Moon Rise/Set Table for One Year
aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/RS_OneYear
 Interactive: enter place name to retrieve tables
 Space science links for students to explore
Virtual Reality Moon Phase Pictures
tycho.usno.navy.mil/vphase.html
 View phases of the moon on any date from 1800s-2100s
Earth Science

Plate Tectonics; Earthquakes and Volcanoes; Cones, Eruptions and Pyroclasts; Rocks & Minerals; Prehistoric Earth
DLESE Find a Resource > "volcanoes and plate tectonics"
www.dlese.org/library/query.do?q=volcanoes%20and%2...
 tectonics links
GSA Free Teacher Resources - Intermediate Resources - Plate Tectonics
www.geosociety.org/educate/resources/i_tecton.htm
 resources on plate tectonics
Earth's Continental Plates - ZoomSchool.com
www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/plane...
 Enchanted Learning's explanation with animated graphics
 Point and click to learn about processes in rock cycle
 Earth Picture of the Day archives
 If Rocks Could Talk!
Am Museum of Nat'l Hx - interviews with rocks!
A Science Odyssey: You Try It: Plate Tectonics
www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/tectonics/shockwave.htm...
 curriculum with background information, links to grade level lessons, printable versions and student workbooks containing lab sheets, blacklines
http://www.angelfire.com/stars3/education/earthscience.html
www.angelfire.com/stars3/education/earthscience.ht...
 Earth Science by Cybrary Man
links to some great Earth Science sites
Plate Tectonics - Earth Like a Puzzle - Children learn about plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volca
www.sio.ucsd.edu/voyager/earth_puzzle/recycling_pl...
 animation of ring of fire, volcanoes and earthquakes
 just what the title says
 circles are earthquakes, triangles are cities, stars = capital cities
animation of continents and fossils - evidence of Continental Drift - glossopteris, lystrosaurus, mesosaurus all same on different continents, great distances, no transport
Plate Tectonics - Earth Like a Puzzle - Children learn about plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volca
www.sio.ucsd.edu/voyager/earth_puzzle/puzzle_toget...
 animation of plates and outlines of continents fill in
  1. Have the students make a flour and water mixture. Have them mix 2 parts of flour with 1 part of water in small containers (Cool Whip or margarine containers work well). They should blend the mix with a spoon until it becomes pasty. Check the mixture before the students put it into the plastic bags, making sure that is neither too wet nor too dry. Have the students pour their mixtures into the plastic bags. Make sure each baggy is "zipped" tightly or you will end up with a mess on your hands. If the bags are sealed correctly the mixture will remain pliable for up to 5 months. You may wish to have the students take the plastic bags home to demonstrate what they did to their parents.
      

  2. Demonstrate converging, diverging, and transform plate boundary motions to the students. Have the students stress the bags as shown in the diagrams below. Tell the students to observe what happens as they apply each type of stress. Go around to each of the students, making sure they can point out mountains and valleys. When the students try to "diverge", they should not apply a lot of pressure because the paste will not gush up. In a real diverging zone, however, lava fills in the void.

ProTeacher: Mineral Information Institute
www.proteacher.com/cgi-bin/outsidesite.cgi?externa...
Downloadable Teacher Helper Packets: A Study of the Earth, Dig a Little Deeper (Everyday uses of minerals) Creating a Universe, North American Poster of Natural Resources we Use
Earth over geologic time
MGS Online, Maryland Geological Survey's Internet Home
www.mgs.md.gov/index.html
 Maryland Geological Survey site: publications, Maryland Geology, maps, data, education, events, virtual tour
Windows to the Universe: Geology
Minerals, rocks, earth layers and moving plates, fossils and earth history, scientists who study rocks
Foldables - Creative paper ways to demonstrate learning/understanding
www.dinah.com/catalogpage/catalog.htm
 Foldables to demonstrate understanding of concepts - scroll down to Earth Science book
Comparing Different Structures of Volcanoes
msnucleus.org/membership/html/k-6/pt/volcanoes/4/p...
 Link to Volcano Slide Show
Demonstrating Features Caused by Stress
msnucleus.org/membership/html/k-6/pt/plate/1/ptpt1...
  1. Have the students make a flour and water mixture. Have them mix 2 parts of flour with 1 part of water in small containers (Cool Whip or margarine containers work well). They should blend the mix with a spoon until it becomes pasty. Check the mixture before the students put it into the plastic bags, making sure that is neither too wet nor too dry. Have the students pour their mixtures into the plastic bags. Make sure each baggy is "zipped" tightly or you will end up with a mess on your hands. If the bags are sealed correctly the mixture will remain pliable for up to 5 months. You may wish to have the students take the plastic bags home to demonstrate what they did to their parents.
      

  2. Demonstrate converging, diverging, and transform plate boundary motions to the students. Have the students stress the bags as shown in the diagrams below. Tell the students to observe what happens as they apply each type of stress. Go around to each of the students, making sure they can point out mountains and valleys. When the students try to "diverge", they should not apply a lot of pressure because the paste will not gush up. In a real diverging zone, however, lava fills in the void.

Rocks and Rock cycle
Sedimentary Rocks Contain Clues to Ancient Environments
www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/geology/sed_...
Sedimentary Rocks:Clues to Ancient Environments
USGS Learning Web :: Explorers :: Rocks and Images
interactive2.usgs.gov/learningweb/explorer/topic_r...
Rocks and Images  with rock as story of earth and explanation of rock formation with links to teacher lesson plans
USGS Learning Web :: Explorers :: Earthquakes and Volcanoes (Hazards)
interactive2.usgs.gov/learningweb/explorer/topic_h...
Exploring Earth Hazards
Planet Earth Website - Enchanted Learning
Virtual Rainforest by Gerald R. Urquhart
www.msu.edu/user/urquhart/tour/active.html
Virtual Tour of Rainforest
roll mouse over photo for links to information
Dinosphere at The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
www.childrensmuseum.org/dinosphere/index.html
Dinosphere: Now You're in Their World
Hard Rock Cafe
What are Rocks and How Are They Formed?
How Can Rock Properties Help to Identify Rocks?
How Do Rocks Cycle on Earth?
My Life as a Rock
WWW.MII.ORG - Free K-12 teachers resources, lesson plans, geology & minerals.
www.mii.org/1study.php
Teacher Packet to Download: A Study of the Earth
WWW.MII.ORG - Free K-12 teachers resources, lesson plans, geology & minerals.
www.mii.org/teacherhelpers.php
earth Science resources, downloadable resources
NSDL/NSTA Seminar: Plate Tectonics Made to Order
institute.nsta.org/NSDL/webseminar4.asp
Web Seminar - Plate Tectonics Made to Order - Resources
powerpoint presentation, resource links
Geo Mysteries @ The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
www.childrensmuseum.org/geomysteries/faqs_start.ht...
Geo Mysteries
FAQs, interactives
How Volcanoes Work
science behind volcanoes and volcanic processes
designed for university geology students and earth science teachers
Main Topics: Eruption Dynamics, Volcanic Landforms, Eruption Products, Eruption Types, Historical Eruptions, Volcanism on Other Worlds
Volcano Crossword, Volcano Links, Site Index
Virtually Hawaii: Kilauea Virtual Field Trips
satftp.soest.hawaii.edu/space/hawaii/vfts/kilauea/...
Kilauea Virtual Field Trips
remote sensing images of volcano
ground tour around crater
tour Chain of Craters Road
radar tour
video tour of lava entering ocean
see What's New at the volcano
American Field Guide
pbs site of immersion in the great outdoors
1400 video clips
Topics: Animals, Ecosystems, Human History, Livelihoods, Earth and Space, Plants, Public Policy, Recreation
Mt. Edgecumbe, AK
volcano
harbor
seal study
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Hurricanes, Tornadoes—Forces of Nature: Science, Maps, Photos, Video (Nation
www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature/interact...
 National Geographic Forces of Nature
ISS EarthKAM: Students: Activities: Landformations
www.earthkam.ucsd.edu/public/students/activities/l...
 Land Formations
 virtual tour of volcanoes with many links on each page
http://coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006/5thGrade/SimiliesAndMetaphores.pdf
coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006...
 Earth Science metaphors and similes
http://teachers.bcps.org/teachers_elem/kbenedick/earthscience.html
teachers.bcps.org/teachers_elem/kbenedick/earthsci...
 Links to topics on Earth Science for students - informative and interactive sites
  • For theory 1 and 2 students use the flour mixture to simulate the lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) moving on top of the balloon (asthenosphere). Students can try to be realistic about making continents out of the flour mixture. In the expanding Earth, the flour mixture will move apart, making cracks and wrinkles that are parallel. The contracting earth will have the lithosphere moving together causing parallel mountains and valleys. Plate tectonics will also give you parallel features.
      
  • For theory 3, the arrows indicate the direction of pressure. In 1, the students demonstrate compression. They should first squeeze a piece of aluminum foil with equal pressure from both hands, and then with one hand exerting more pressure. In 2, the students experiment with shear. They should move one hand diagonally down while the other hand goes diagonally up. This is similar to movement on the San Andreas Fault in California. 3 and 4 represent a more realistic models of the Earth where different densities of respond differently to stress. Key observations are the creation of parallel mountains and valleys.
  • Physical Science

    Terrific Science Books, Kits, & More™
    www.terrificscience.com/sciencestore/product.php?p...
     How toys work, history of toys, toy take-apart, how to make 30 popular toys
     Basketball - use Force, Direction, and Trajectory to make a basket
    Edheads - Simple Machines Activities - Lever - Pulley - Wedge - Screw - Inclined Plane - Wheel and A
    edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/
    Edhead's Simple Machines
    interactive learning about simple machines
    Edheads - The Odd Machine - Simple Machines II - Lever Wedge Inclined Plane Pulley Gear Wheel and Ax
    edheads.org/activities/odd_machine/index.htm
    Edhead's The Odd Machine - simple machines and forces work together to create the OM; includes links to lesson plans and people in OM
    Simple Machines Construction Site: simulation activities, student and teacher guides, and activity guide
    Simple Machines Unit -North Canton Schools - Greentown Elementary School
    www.northcanton.sparcc.org/~greentown/simpmach.htm
    Simple Machines Unit
    InventorsToolbox: The Elements of Machines
    www.mos.org/sln/Leonardo/InventorsToolbox.html
    Simple Machines Simple Explanations
    http://www.cdli.ca/CITE/machinessimple.htm
    www.cdli.ca/CITE/machinessimple.htm
    More simple machines links
     
    SimScience - main page
    simscience.org/
    Sim Science
    Membranes, Fluid Flow, Cracking Dams, Crackling Noise
    Beginning, Intermediate, and Advanced Levels
    energy unit sites
    simple and complex machines labs
    Note created Jul 17, 2006
    ASPIRE - Simple & Complex Machines - Lab Menu - sunshine.chpc.utah.edu/...
    Overview of EnergyTeachers.org
    energyteachers.org/
    Energy Lessons on production and use of energy; idea exchange, news articles, curriculum planning ideas, bibliography
    Mysterious Water Suspension 10 to 120 Years Shop by Age
    www.stevespanglerscience.com/product/1217
    Surface Tension Goodie!
    Hold open jar of water upside down over a student's head without pouring a single drop
    http://coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006/6thGrade/LightAndColorPartnerPractice.pdf
    coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006...
     Light and Color partner practice
    copy so can use as flip page
     Physics, Energy, Chemistry topics for students
    Chemical Science

    Chemical Elements.com - An Interactive Periodic Table of the Elements
    www.chemicalelements.com/
     periodic table; click on element for info
    chemistry store
    trinkets and rewards
    Life Science

    Science NetLinks: Germs and the Body
    www.sciencenetlinks.com/lessons.cfm?DocID=66
    Lesson - where germs exist, how they get into and affect the body, how the body defends
    Biology of Plants: Introduction
    www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/
     Biology of plants site
     Lessons, Investigations, Inquiries on biology topics from ReachOutMichigan
    http://www.uga.edu/srel/kidsdoscience/sci-method-copters/plant-seed-poster.pdf
    www.uga.edu/srel/kidsdoscience/sci-method-copters/...
     Plant Adaptations for Flight
    Seed Dispersal Poster
     Show with overview of insects, body, parts, life cycles, types of insects
    Next section is CP's Fun Place: Eee Gads...A New Bug!, Am I an Insect? and Places to Go to See Insects
    http://coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006/6thGrade/MicroorganismsPartnerPractice.pdf
    coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006...
     Microorganisms partner practice
    Online Field Trips on the Internet
    Life Preservers Teacher Site
    gel.msu.edu/lifepreservers/
    Life Preservers game
    Open Wide and Trek Inside for dental
    Animal Facts:  Turkeys
    www.kidzone.ws/animals/turkey.htm
    Turkeys
    KidZone:  Frogs
    www.kidzone.ws/lw/frogs/
    Frogs
    Worms: FAQ, Read about, songs, experiments, art
    Create a Pond: Click and drag elements to create a pond environment
    What's the difference between an alligator and a crocodile?
    www.gatorland.com/fun/gatorcroc.html
    Gatorland: Alligators and Crocs, Gator Nature, Gator Bytes, Modern Dinos
    Edheads - Virtual Knee Surgery - Total Knee Replacement - TKR
    edheads.org/activities/knee/index.htm
    Virtual Knee Surgery
     
    Neuroscience for Kids - The Stroop Effect
    faculty.washington.edu/chudler/words.html#seffect
    Very Cool! Stroop effect investigation; program times viewer on length of response in two conditions for color, number and animal types
    Neuroscience For Kids - Explore the nervous system
    faculty.washington.edu/chudler/introb.html
    Neuroscience for Kids - everything about the brain and nervous system
    http://kids-learn.org/susansilverman/systems/index.htm
    kids-learn.org/susansilverman/systems/index.htm
    Human Body Systems- activities, etc for body systems
    The Amazing Human Body - interactive learning about brain, digestion, skeleton, teeth, senses
    Cell Inspector Interactive - Cell parts
    Cross sections of plant and animal cells
     
    Home of CELLS alive!
    www.cellsalive.com/index.htm
    Cells alive!
    cell bio, mitosis, meiosis, cell models, puzzles, gallery
    DLC-ME | The Microbe Zoo | Animal Pavillion | Habitat On Humanity
    commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zah0700.html
    Microbe Zoo: Dirtland, Animal Pavilion, Snack Bar, Space Adventure, Water World
    Monarch Watch : Dedicated to Education, Conservation and Research
    www.monarchwatch.org/
    monarch watch site
    Tree of Life Web Project
    tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html
    Tree of Life web project
    photo gallery
    Welcome to Bibliocat Website!
    www.bibliocat.org/dino.htm
    Everything dinosaur
    What Tree Is It? HOME
    www.oplin.org/tree/index.html
    What Tree is it?
    dichotomous type key, id by leaf, fruit or name
    select picture and description to move through key
    links for biodiversity
    diversity of living things links for teachers
    frogs, butterflies, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mealworms, human inventions with animal features, invertebrates, birds, alligators
    personal ecosystem, classification activities
    Sea World and Discovery Cove Teacher's Guides: Splash of Math 4-8, could be GT project Animal Behavior and Training, Arctic Animals, Marine Animal Husbandry and Training, Penguins, Sharks, Seals, Sea Lions, Walruses, and Whales
    The Adventures of Herman: History, Family Tree, Anatomy, Facts, Trivia, links; all about worms
    Last edited Aug 17, 2006 - Note created Jul 17, 2006
    The Adventures of Herman the Worm - www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/...
    The Adventures of Herman the Worm
    www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/worms/
    Dinosphere
    Note created Jul 25, 2006
    Dinosphere at The Children's Museum of Indianapolis - www.childrensmuseum.org/...
    Avian and Pandemic Influenza Resource Link
    avianflu.aed.org/zandi.htm
    Zandi's Song
    downloadable teaching materials for avian flu
    Animal Planet :: Live Cams
    www.animal.discovery.com/cams/cams.html
    CritterCams
    watch animals on the Discovery Channel website
    Life Science Connections - Human Body Adventure
    vilenski.org/science/humanbody/index.html
    Life Science Connections Medical Research Laboratories
    Human Body Adventure
    BioSimulator 3000
    Life Science Connections - Human Biology Links
    vilenski.org/science/humanbody/hb_html/links_human...
    Human Biology Links
    Eating and Nutrition
    General
    Circulatory
    Immune & Diseases
    Substance Abuse
    Human Body Systems | eThemes | eMINTS
    www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/S00001013.shtml
    Human Body Systems
    All Systems Go - Put Arnold back together
    Dig Sys
    Your Cool and Gross Body
    My Body, the Inside Story
    Neuroscience for Kids
    ThinkQuest: Surfing the Human Body
    eThemes on Body Systems
    Kids Health
    more
    http://coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006/5thGrade/AnimalFactCardsNoPictures.pdf
    coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006...
     Animal fact cards
    Powers of Ten
    www.powersof10.com/
    Powers of 10 site with interactives
     Biology, Plants and Animals, Microscopes, Cells links for students
    General Science

     Electronic Slideshows
    Science and Math, Physics, Technology, Universe, Plate Tectonics, Rock Cycle, Water Cycle, Life Cycle
     Elementary Science Curricula - click on links for Applied Science, Universe Cycle, Plate Tectonic Cycle, Rock Cycle, Water Cycle, Life Cycle
    takes you to grids for different curricula by grade level for each topic
     Downloadable e-storybooks about science topics: applied science, universe, plate tectonics, rocks, water cycle, life cycle, flowers of today
     Methods, Hands-on Activities, Fun & Games, Resources
    Just for Kids from University of Illinois Extension
    www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/kids/index.html
     Let's Talk about Insects, The Great Plant Escape, My First Garden, The Adventures of Herman, Out on a Limb, The All-Star River Explorers, Dr. Arbor Talks about Trees, and A Walk in the Woods
    Products - Seeing Science Structures
    www.lonestarlearning.com/sciencest.htm#
    Seeing Science Structures vocab program
    Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
    www.sciserv.org/isef/
    Intel Science & Engineering Fair
    Open Court Resources Links for Teachers
    www.needleworkspictures.com/ocr/links/units/scienc...
    Science & Lit, BrainPops, Lesson Plans, Standards, NSTA, Unit links, Recommended Reading,
    Open Court Resources Links for Teachers
    www.needleworkspictures.com/ocr/links/units/kid_fr...
    Kid Friendly
    Search Engines, Sites, Links
    Mathematics and Science Resources
    www.learningpt.org/page.php?pageID=163
    learning point math and science resources
    What is the Windows to the Universe Journal?
    www.windows.ucar.edu/php/journal/WBabout.php
    Journals for Science reading
    Inquiry-Oriented Science Instruction
    www.phy.ilstu.edu/programs/ptefiles/311content/inq...
    Inquiry Based Learning
    IMSA on Wheels Science activities for kids
    KSNN Newsbreaks
    Science Buddies: explorations of Scientific Method, Science Fair info: Ask an Expert, project ideas, tips for success, directory, teacher resources, value of a SF project, ideas
    Biology4Kids.com: Scientific Studies: Scientific Method
    www.biology4kids.com/files/studies_scimethod.html
    Scientific Method for Kids from Biology4Kids; includes thinking models
    Science Clips: divided into ages by two year increments
    Try Science! investigations in all areas of science, field trips, and adventure; links for parents and teachers
    The Why Files | Interactive Animations
    whyfiles.org/interactives/
    The Why Files: Virtual Science Comes Alive -- Control a Tornado, Play with Lightning, Make a Snowflake,Hit a Home Run, and Make Rainbows' link on right to teacher activities
    Zwolle Elementary School - Physical Science
    www.sabine.k12.la.us/zes/physicalscience/default.h...
    Science Links
    Science Netlinks: Homepage
    www.sciencenetlinks.com/index.cfm
    Science NetLinks - Internet experiences and resources to K-12 teachers
    Simulations + Authentic Instruction = Real World Instruction
    www.edb.utexas.edu/projects/mmdesign/fall96project...
    Instructional simulations
    Educational simulations - role play the construction of a classroom country
    Educational Space sims server - group of space science educators: role play aspects of sim sharing info and events and activities
    The Heart- virtual exploration of heart development and structure
    Investment Sims
    K-5 Cyber Trail
    NGS
    Visible Human - anatomically detailed, 3D repres of Male/Female human bodies
    Physiologic Imaging
    The Science Spot
    sciencespot.net/
    The Science Spot: Science Classroom, Science Club, Daily Science Trivia, Puzzle Corner, Reference Desk, Nature Center, Idea Factory, Mrs. T's Tech Corner, Real life challenge, FAQs
    learning with GPS, Survivor Science, Junk Box Wars
    marcopolo science resources online
    marcopolo science lesson plans, all topics
    Science History Calendar
    science@nasa - Science Education
    science.hq.nasa.gov/education/index.html
    NASA Science Learning site for teachers
    earth, sun, solar sys, universe
    Geology/Earth Sciences Label Me! Printouts - EnchantedLearning.com
    www.enchantedlearning.com/label/geology.shtml
    Enchanted Learning Label Me! Posters for EArth Science/Geology
     
    Xpedition Hall - Xpeditions @ nationalgeographic.com
    www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/hall/index.h...
    Xpedition Hall interactive "museum" of geography journeys
    Exploratorium Institute for Inquiry: Workshops
    www.exploratorium.edu/ifi/workshops/fundamentals/i...
    Exploratorium Workshops on Inquiry Learning
    Comparing Approaches to Hands-On Science
    Process Skills
    Raising Questions
    Stream Table Inquiry
    Adapting Activities for Inquiry
    Library link provided
    nsf.gov - Publications - nsf99148 Foundations, Volume 2: Inquiry: Thoughts, Views, and Strategies fo
    www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf9...
    Foundations, Vol 2: Inquiry: Thoughts, Views, and Strategies for the K-5 Classroom
    BJ's Science
    science fair, teacher resources, math links to tutorials and interactives, math puzzles, sites for teachers, over 150 science power points, over 275 webquests
    Educational Web Adventures (Eduweb): Adventures
    www.eduweb.com/portfolio/earthspacesciadv.php
    web adventures
     
    Dr. Art's Guide to Science
    Note created Jul 26, 2006
    Dr. Arts Guide To Science - www.guidetoscience.net/...
    Science for Ohio
    Science Activities for all ages and content
    Science Blog
    Daily activities
    A to Z Teacher Stuff - Search Results
    www.atozteacherstuff.com/go/search.cgi?grade=3-5&c...
    Robert Krampf experiments
    Picturing to Learn
    web.mit.edu/i-m/picturing/
    Picturing to Learn
    using pictures to make science concepts visual
    The Futures Channel - Educational and Teaching Videos Bringing Hands-On, Real World Math and Science
    thefutureschannel.com/
    The Futures Channel
    Connecting Learning to the Real World
    Problem Solving, Careers, videos
    Discovery Channel :: Perfect Disaster
    dsc.discovery.com/convergence/perfectdisaster/perf...
    Perfect Disaster
    anatomy of a disaster, hazard quiz, videos, historic disaster puzzles,grow a tornado, track weather
    Kirksville Maryland tornado of 1899
    piece together Pompeii
    American Museum of Natural History | R e s o u r c e s -for- L e a r n i n g
    amnh.org/education/resources/
    american Natural History Museum - collections, resources for learning
    Science U
    interactive site with technology, geometry, interactivities, exhibits, animated explanations and science graphics
    Store and download images in personal studio
    How to Add Your Own Reading Comprehension Passage
    education.jlab.org/reading/addpassage.html
    Jefferson Lab's site to create reading comprehension packages online for students to complete on computer.
    Jefferson Lab
    games and puzzles links page
    Jefferson Lab
    Teacher Resources
    Chemistry, Physics, Math
    My Library
    NSTA Learning Center
    Forces ListServ
    The National Science Digital Library
    nsdl.org/
    National Science Digital Library
    Gettech.org - Be an Organizer: Science Clubs and Competitions
    www.gettech.org/organizer.asp?intforder=2
    Lesson Plan Library
    lessons with resources and assessments
    Howard County Public School System
    www.hcpss.org/academics/science_elem_links.shtml
    Science Links by Grade Level, Unit, and Topic
    From Howard County Public Schools site, Maryland
    Welcome to the Science Reference Tables Page
    www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/scire/reftable.html
    Science Reference Tables
     Sciences for all grade levels - links to activities and interactivities
    BBC - Schools Science Clips - Ages 10-11
    www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ages/10_11/scie...
     Science online activities by age
     information on children and learning, activities for family, and info for parents about letting child conduct projects
     Links to fun science sites: Science Bob, Brain Pop!, Science News for Kids, Funology, Kids Design Network, The Dirtmeister, Bill Nye, National Geographic for Kids
     Site with sections/links to Science teaching and content
    Other Curricular Connections

    http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/rigorousevid/rigorousevid.pdf
    www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/rigorousevid/rig...
    Identifying and Implementing Educational Practices Supported by Rigorous Evidence: A User Friendly Guide (Florida Center for Reading Research)
    Map-It - A GMT3 Map Generator
    woodshole.er.usgs.gov/mapit/
    Make a Map
    Mrs. Renz's 4th Grade Class - Homework
    www.redmond.k12.or.us/mccall/renz/homework.htm
    Math, Geography, Spelling sheets
    Mrs. Renz's 4th Grade Class - Summer Boredom Busters
    www.redmond.k12.or.us/mccall/renz/homeworksummer.h...
    Summer Boredom Busters
     
    skoool math and science connections/activities
    Links to Structures Websites
    Content Backpacks
    teacher's korner learning activities
    warhawks.k12.mo.us/elem/klenkew/teacher's%20korner...
    Kindergarten/First Grade Learning Activities
    Kindergarten Class Home Page Directory
    www.jsd.k12.ak.us/hbv/classrooms/Fontanella/fontan...
    Links to K teacher websites
    Bulletin Board, Door, & Wall Displays at The Virtual Vine
    www.thevirtualvine.com/displays.html
    K classroom displays
    Apples for the Teacher at The Virtual Vine
    www.thevirtualvine.com/applesfortheteacher.html
    Teaching Stories and Poems
    *~> The Virtual Vine <~*
    www.thevirtualvine.com/index.html
    The Virtual Vine - Teacher Website Links
    IMSA®: PBLN @ IMSA: Sample Problems: The Buffalo Commons: ([^
    www2.imsa.edu/programs/pbln/problems/buffalo/brief...
    The Economic Future of the Great Plains
    article in the Buffalo Commons PBL
    IMSA®: PBLN @ IMSA: Buffalo Commons
    www2.imsa.edu/programs/pbln/problems/buffalo/intro...
    Buffalo Commons PBL online project
    Pathfinders: Guides to Information Resources for grades k-5 on Science/SS content
    Pathfinder for Constructing Pathfinders
    home.wsd.wednet.edu/pathfinders/path.htm
    A Pathfinder for Constructing Pathfinders
    Office of Instructional Technology - Curriculum-Based Technology Integration Activities
    www.bcps.org/apps/CBTIA/
    BCPS Database of Curriculum Connections
    Elementary CORE Academy - 2005 Download Center
    coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2006...
    Activities for learning from prof devel usu presentation
    Elementary CORE Academy - Professional Development
    coreacademy.usu.edu/04_Materials/04_Downloads/2004...
    Content for Math/Science from usu prof devel 2005
    NASA CONNECT ™- Dancing in the Night Sky
    connect.larc.nasa.gov/programs/2002-2003/night_sky...

    Dancing in the Night Sky

     
     
    In Dancing in the Night Sky, students will learn about the Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights. They will learn the many legends and myths that have revolved around the aurora throughout the history of mankind. Students will also discover how NASA scientists and engineers use satellite technology to measure and analyze aurora data. They will see how Norwegian scientists apply the concepts of data analysis and measurement to study the Northern Lights by using ground-based instruments and sounding rockets. By conducting hands-on and web activities, students will make connections between NASA research and the mathematics, science, and technology they learn in their classrooms.
    NASA CONNECT™ Ancient Observatories: Timeless Knowledge
    connect.larc.nasa.gov/programs/2004-2005/ancient/i...

    Ancient Observatories: Timeless Knowledge

     
     
    In Ancient Observatories: Timeless Knowledge, students will learn how cultures from ancient times to the present have used the Sun and other objects in the sky to mark the passage of time. They will see how archaeoastronomers use ancient observatories to predict seasons and special events. Using simple tools of geometry and the angle bisector method, students will measure the movement of the Sun and find solar noon for their location. By conducting inquiry-based and web activities, students will make connections between NASA research and the mathematics, science, and technology they learn in their classrooms.
    HUGE resource of links for assessment, lesson plans, worksheets, report forms, staff development, writing, parents, and other info on reading
    Structures - Around the World - English Version
    www.exploratorium.edu/structures/
    Exploratorium Site for Constructions
    Building out - Straws and Pins, Garden Poles
    Scale - Cylinders and Scale, Clay Beams and Columns, Skewers and Garden Poles
    Bridges - Clay,Paper, and Newspaper Bridges
    Products - Seeing Science Structures
    www.lonestarlearning.com/sciencest.htm#
    Target the Question Science QoD
    Powers of 10 site with interactives
     
    Powers of Ten - www.powersof10.com
    Technology

    tech tutorials
     
    using Ppt with students
    GSN Internet PROJECTs Registry
    www.globalschoolnet.org/GSH/pr/index.cfm
    internet Projects Registry: browse search for projects for schools to join
    IT teacher tools
    http://www.bcps.org/offices/lis/feebased/handout.doc
    www.bcps.org/offices/lis/feebased/handout.doc
    database logins
    Section 1

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