One example of a common Last Name Nationality Search use of these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One such MUA Last Name Nationality Search is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for Last Name Nationality Search new mail at regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state of the MUA does not Last Name Nationality Search necessarily reflect the connection status between the computer on which it is running Last Name Nationality Search and Internet. The user may have the Last Name Nationality Search computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via Last Name Nationality Search a cable modem or an ADSL Last Name Nationality Search connection, but may wish for Outlook to be off-line, so that it makes Bitttorrent Search no attempt to send or to receive messages. Last Name Nationality Search Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making Last Name Nationality Search that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. Last Name Nationality Search A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under Last Name Nationality Search the control of the clock Last Name Nationality Search of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to Last Name Nationality Search the master and commences playing Last Name Nationality Search from Last Name Nationality Search the Last Name Nationality Search same Last Name Nationality Search point in the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, Last Name Nationality Search if Last Name Nationality Search one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back Last Name Nationality Search on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the Used Auto Parts Search playback point and wait Last Name Nationality Search for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related Last Name Nationality Search discussion, Last Name Nationality Search see MIDI timecode, word sync, and Last Name Nationality Search recording Copernicus Search system synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of these concepts is Yahoo Job Search a web browser Last Name Nationality Search that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The Last Name Nationality Search browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst in the Last Name Nationality Search "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using Last Name Nationality Search local copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can Last Name Nationality Search be useful when Last Name Nationality Search the computer itself is also off-line, Last Name Nationality Search with connection to Internet Last Name Nationality Search expensive or impossible. The pages Last Name Nationality Search are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or Last Name Nationality Search explicitly Last Name Nationality Search by the browser being Copernic Desktop Search configured to Last Name Nationality Search keep local Last Name Nationality Search copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are Last Name Nationality Search up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the Last Name Nationality Search browser is switched Last Name Nationality Search to the on-line state. Last Name Nationality Search One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download Last Name Nationality Search pages for offline browsing is Internet Last Name Nationality Search Explorer. Last Name Nationality Search When pages are Job Search Uk added to the Last Name Nationality Search "Favourites" list, they Last Name Nationality Search can be marked for being made "available Google Yahoo Search for offline browsing". Internet Explorer Last Name Nationality Search will download to Last Name Nationality Search local Last Name Nationality Search copies both the marked page and, optionally, all Last Name Nationality Search of the pages that it links to. In Last Name Nationality Search Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies Last Name Nationality Search are checked to see Last Name Nationality Search whether they Last Name Nationality Search are up-to-date, are configurable for each
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The ideas of "on-line" Last Name Nationality Search and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered Last Name Nationality Search "on-line" Last Name Nationality Search and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject of study Last Name Nationality Search in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is Last Name Nationality Search conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and Last Name Nationality Search face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" Last Name Nationality Search is virtuality, and Last Name Nationality Search "off-line" is reality Images Search (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the Last Name Nationality Search distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between Cd Cover Mega Search an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, Last Name Nationality Search and that the blurring of the distinctions between the Last Name Nationality Search uses of various technologies (such as PDA and Last Name Nationality Search mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' Last Name Nationality Search meaningfully in Last Name Nationality Search the sense that Last Name Nationality Search was employed Last Name Nationality Search by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater Last Name Nationality Search asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures Last Name Nationality Search that greater legal status may be assigned Last Name Nationality Search to on-line Search Toolbars relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as Last Name Nationality Search just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be Last Name Nationality Search hard Search Engine For Classifieds Ads to Last Name Nationality Search imagine courts awarding Last Name Nationality Search palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as Last Name Nationality Search "rather Video Search Engine Full Length quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality Last Name Nationality Search is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" Fast Ftp Search activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, Last Name Nationality Search trash cans, folders, Last Name Nationality Search and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name Last Name Nationality Search and a password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are Last Name Nationality Search actual size!", where Philosophy Search Engine shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you Last Name Nationality Search pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
