The earliest known Discount Prom Shoes shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in Discount Prom Shoes 1938[1]. However, the materials used for making shoes do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were Discount Prom Shoes probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes Discount Prom Shoes he has found evidence that the Discount Prom Shoes use Discount Prom Shoes of shoes began in the period between Discount Prom Shoes about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago, based on the fact that the thickness of the bones of the toes (other than the big toe) decreased during this period, on the premise that Discount Prom Shoes going barefoot results in greater bone growth before this period.[1]
Parts of a shoe
Gluing a new outsole to an athletic shoe
Sole
The bottom of Discount Prom Shoes a shoe is called the sole.
Insole
The insole is the interior bottom of a Discount Prom Shoes shoe, which sits directly Discount Prom Shoes beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health Discount Prom Shoes reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of Discount Prom Shoes the shoe).
Outsole
The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. Dress shoes have leather outsoles; casual or work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural Discount Prom Shoes rubber or a synthetic imitation. The outsole may comprise a single Discount Prom Shoes piece, or may Discount Prom Shoes comprise separate pieces of different materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and traction, while the front is leather for style. Specialized shoes Discount Prom Shoes will Discount Prom Shoes often have modifications Discount Prom Shoes on this design: athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of dancing shoes have much softer Discount Prom Shoes or harder soles.
Midsole
The layer in between the outsole and the insole that Discount Prom Shoes is typically there for Discount Prom Shoes shock absorption. Some types Discount Prom Shoes of shoes, like running shoes, have another material for shock absorption, usually beneath the heel where one puts the Shoes Puma Men Running most pressure down. Different companies use different materials for the midsoles of their shoes. Some shoes may not have a midsole at all.
Heel
Women's fashion boots
The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. Its function is to support the heel of the foot. They are often made of the same material as the sole Discount Prom Shoes of the Discount Prom Shoes shoe. This part can Shoes Boat Shoes Athletic Eangler Running be high for fashion or to make the person look taller, or flat for a more Discount Prom Shoes practical use.
Vamp, or upper
Any shoe has an Discount Prom Shoes upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as sandals Discount Prom Shoes or flip flops, this Discount Prom Shoes may be nothing Discount Prom Shoes more than a few straps for holding the sole in place. Discount Prom Shoes Closed footwear, such Discount Prom Shoes as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will have a more complex upper. This part is often decorated or is made in a Discount Prom Shoes certain style to look attractive. The U.S. Patent 3,355,535 , from 1967, Discount Prom Shoes describes a Discount Prom Shoes method for producing a shoe-upper (Hain 1967).
Accessories to shoes
Shoehorn: can be used to insert a foot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and providing a Discount Prom Shoes smooth surface for the foot to Discount Prom Shoes slide upon.
Shoe tree: placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain the shoe's shape.
Shoe Discount Prom Shoes polishing equipment:
Shoe polish: a waxy material spread Discount Prom Shoes on shoes Discount Prom Shoes to improve appearance, Discount Prom Shoes glossiness, and Discount Prom Shoes provide protection.
Shoe Discount Prom Shoes brush and polishing cloth: used to apply polish to shoes.
Overshoes or galoshes: a rubber Discount Prom Shoes covering placed over shoes for rain and snow protection.
(Orthopedic) shoe insert: insert of various materials for cushioning, improved fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also be used to correct foot problems.
Shoe bag: a bag that protects shoes Discount Prom Shoes against damage when they are not being worn.
Shoe stretcher: a tool for making a shoe longer Discount Prom Shoes or wider or for reducing discomfort in areas of a shoe.
Snow shoe: a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of Discount Prom Shoes ground covered by the shoe.
Shoelaces: a system used to secure shoes.
Types of shoes
Shoes made from real crocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit at Bristol Zoo, England.
Dress and casual shoes
Dress shoes are categorized by Discount Prom Shoes smooth and supple leather Discount Prom Shoes uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek figure. Casual shoes Discount Prom Shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, Discount Prom Shoes and Discount Prom Shoes wide profile.
Some designs of dress Shoes Water Shoes Eangler Running shoes can be worn by Discount Prom Shoes either gender. The Discount Prom Shoes majority of dress shoes have Discount Prom Shoes an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This Discount Prom Shoes upper part of the shoe is often made without Nike Running Shoes Structure apertures Discount Prom Shoes or openings, but may also be made with Discount Prom Shoes openings or even itself consist of a Discount Prom Shoes series of straps, e.g. an open Discount Prom Shoes toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes Discount Prom Shoes with uppers made high to cover the ankles are also available; a shoe with Discount Prom Shoes the upper rising above the ankle is usually considered a boot but certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops. Discount Prom Shoes Usually, a high-topped shoe is secured by laces or zippers, Discount Prom Shoes although some styles have elastic inserts to Discount Prom Shoes ease slipping the shoe on.
|
Men's shoes
Men's shoes can be categorized by Discount Prom Shoes how they are closed:
Balmorals: the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are Discount Prom Shoes attached; also known as "closed lacing". In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford. Discount Prom Shoes The word "Oxford" is used by American clothing companies to market shoes that are not balmorals, such as rubber-sole Discount Prom Shoes bluchers.
Bluchers: the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the vamp; also known as "open lacing". In England, the Blucher is known as Discount Prom Shoes the Derby shoe.
Monk-straps: Discount Prom Shoes a buckle and strap instead of lacing
Various other closings exist but are less popular such Discount Prom Shoes as side-elastic closings.
Men's shoes can also Discount Prom Shoes be decorated in various ways:
Plain-toes: have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.
Cap-toes: has an extra layer of leather that "caps" the Discount Prom Shoes toe. This is possibly the most popular decoration.
Brogues (American: wing-tips): The Discount Prom Shoes toe of the shoe is covered Discount Prom Shoes with a perforated panel, the wing-tip, which extends down either side of the shoe. Brogues can be found in both balmoral and blucher styles. Please help improve this section by expanding it.
Further information might be found on the talk Discount Prom Shoes page or at requests for Discount Prom Shoes expansion.
The tone or style of this article or Discount Prom Shoes section may Discount Prom Shoes not be appropriate for Wikipedia.
Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007)
Women's shoes
There is a large variety of shoes Discount Prom Shoes available for women, in addition to most of the men's Mens Niki Running Shoes styles being more accepted as unisex. Some broad Discount Prom Shoes categories Discount Prom Shoes are:
Pumps, known in the US and UK as ballerinas, ballet pumps Discount Prom Shoes or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.
High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often Discount Prom Shoes seen as having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly worn by women for Discount Prom Shoes formal occasions or social outings.
Sneaker Discount Prom Shoes boot and Discount Prom Shoes sneaker pump: a shoe that looks like an Discount Prom Shoes athletic Discount Prom Shoes shoe, but is equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe.
Either gender
Women's sandals
Clog
Platform shoe: shoe with very thick soles and heels
Moccasin: originated by Native Americans, a Discount Prom Shoes soft shoe without a heel and usually made of leather.
Sandals: open shoes consisting of a sole and various straps, Discount Prom Shoes leaving Discount Prom Shoes much Discount Prom Shoes of the foot exposed to air. They are thus popular for warm-weather wear, Discount Prom Shoes because they let Discount Prom Shoes the foot be cooler than a closed-toed shoe would.
Saddle shoe: leather Discount Prom Shoes shoe with a Discount Prom Shoes contrasting saddle-shaped band over the instep, typically white uppers Discount Prom Shoes with black "saddle".
Loafer: a dress or casual shoe without laces; often with tassels, buckles, or coin-holders (penny loafers).
Boating shoes, also Discount Prom Shoes known as boat shoes and deck shoes: similar to Discount Prom Shoes a loafer, but more casual. Laces, Discount Prom Shoes if present, Discount Prom Shoes are usually simple leather (often two-tone) with no frills. Often made of canvas or Discount Prom Shoes featuring a white sole. Discount Prom Shoes They have soft soles/heels to avoid marring or scratching Discount Prom Shoes a boat deck.
Boots: Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Discount Prom Shoes Some are designed to be used Discount Prom Shoes in times of bad weather, or simply as an Discount Prom Shoes alternate style of casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work boots and hiking boots.
Slippers: For indoor use, commonly worn with pajamas.
Athletic shoes
Men's Discount Prom Shoes and women's athletic shoes and Discount Prom Shoes special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes Discount Prom Shoes than in dress shoes. In many cases Discount Prom Shoes these shoes can be worn by either Discount Prom Shoes sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes): general purpose athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible, and have good traction. Discount Prom Shoes Special varieties are available for basketball or tennis.
Running Discount Prom Shoes shoes: very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.
Track shoes: lightweight; often with plastic or metal cleats
|
A shoe for the right foot.
Cleat (shoe): a type of Discount Prom Shoes shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Discount Prom Shoes Usually worn while playing sports such as rugby, football, American football, or baseball.
A shoe for the right foot.
Golf shoes: with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replaceable "soft spikes" made of synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radially around the edge of each spike are much more common today (and are required on many golf courses since they cause less Discount Prom Shoes damage to the greens).
Bowling shoes: intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and Discount Prom Shoes athletic shoes. Discount Prom Shoes They have harder rubber soles/heels Discount Prom Shoes so as not to damage bowling alley floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.
Climbing shoes: a shoe designed for rock climbing. They typically have a close fit, Discount Prom Shoes little if any padding, and a smooth sticky rubber sole with an extended rubber rand.
Hiking shoes or boots: usually have a high somewhat Discount Prom Shoes stiff upper with many lace eyelets, Discount Prom Shoes to provide ankle support on uneven terrain, with extra large traction on the sole.
Walking shoes: have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter Discount Prom Shoes in weight Discount Prom Shoes than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.
Skating shoes: typically called skates. They have various attachments for skating on the bottom of the shoe portion.
Ice skates
Roller skates
Inline skates
Ski boot: a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.
Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on Discount Prom Shoes a skateboard. They are very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect Discount Prom Shoes the skateboarders feet.
Cycling shoes Discount Prom Shoes are equipped with a metal or plastic cleat to interface with clipless pedals, as well as a stiff sole to maximize Discount Prom Shoes power transfer and support Discount Prom Shoes the foot.
Snowshoes are special shoes Discount Prom Shoes for walking in Discount Prom Shoes thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational Discount Prom Shoes purposes in winter.
Wrestling shoes are light, flexible shoes that mimic bare feet while providing additional Discount Prom Shoes traction and Discount Prom Shoes protection.
Orthopedic shoes
Orthopedic or Discount Prom Shoes "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct Discount Prom Shoes comfort qualities, such as padded Discount Prom Shoes removable Discount Prom Shoes footbeds, wide toe boxes and arch support are made Discount Prom Shoes especially for those with problematic feet.
Dance shoes
Pointe shoes. Discount Prom Shoes Designed Discount Prom Shoes for ballet dancing. These have a toe box that is stiffened with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer Discount Prom Shoes can stand Discount Prom Shoes on the tips of their Asics Imported Running Shoes toes. They are secured by Discount Prom Shoes elastic straps and ribbons that are tied to the dancer's Discount Prom Shoes ankles.
Ballet shoes Heel-less Discount Prom Shoes slippers made of canvas or leather, with either continuous or two-part sole Discount Prom Shoes (i.e., split-sole). The sole is typically Discount Prom Shoes made of Discount Prom Shoes leather, with thicker material under the ball and heel of the foot, and thinner and thus more flexible material under the arch so that Discount Prom Shoes the foot can be pointed to its Discount Prom Shoes utmost. Ballet slippers are usually secured by elastics Discount Prom Shoes that cross over the top of the foot. They are most commonly pink, white, black, or pale tan, Discount Prom Shoes although they may be made in specialty colours such as red or blue.
Jazz shoes. These Discount Prom Shoes typically have a two-part, rubberized sole (i.e., split-sole) to provide both flexibility and traction, and a low (one inch or shorter) heel. They are secured Discount Prom Shoes to the foot by laces or elastic inserts.
Tango/flamenco Discount Prom Shoes dance shoes.
Ballroom shoes. They Discount Prom Shoes fall into two categories for the two genres of dances as defined by the IDSF (International DanceSport Federation): Ballroom and Latin American. Both are characterised by suede soles. Mens' Ballroom shoes are typically lace-ups with 1-inch heels and patent leather uppers. Discount Prom Shoes Ladies' Ballroom shoes are typically court shoes with low 2-inch heels, Discount Prom Shoes usually made of fabric so Discount Prom Shoes that they can be finished with a greater variety of colours to match the dancer's dress. The low Discount Prom Shoes Ballroom heel distributes the dancer's weight across Discount Prom Shoes the foot while Latin American shoes have Discount Prom Shoes higher heels designed to throw the dancer's weight on to the toes and the soles are more flexible. Men's Latin shoes typically have 1.5-inch to 2-inch shaped heels while Discount Prom Shoes Ladies' Latin shoes have 2,5-inch to 3-inch heels, open-toed and strapped.
|
Dance sneakers. Also known as dansneakers, these are Discount Prom Shoes a combination of a Discount Prom Shoes sneaker and Discount Prom Shoes a dance shoe, with a reinforced rubber toe.
Character shoes. Shoes with a one to Discount Prom Shoes three inch heel, which are usually made of leather, and often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance. Discount Prom Shoes They Discount Prom Shoes may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be converted to tap shoes Discount Prom Shoes by attaching taps.
Foot thongs. Variously called called Foot Paws and FootUndeez, depending on the manufacturer, these are slip-on, partial foot covers Discount Prom Shoes that protect the ball of a dancer's foot from skin abrasions while executing turns. From a distance, flesh colored foot thongs give a dancer the appearance of having bare feet.
Modern pointe shoes.
Ballet shoes.
Jazz Discount Prom Shoes shoes. This Discount Prom Shoes style Discount Prom Shoes is frequently worn by acro dancers.
A foot thong, Discount Prom Shoes viewed Discount Prom Shoes from the underside.
Work shoes
Work shoes are designed to stand Discount Prom Shoes heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and Discount Prom Shoes provide Discount Prom Shoes high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for uniforms or comfort by nurses, waitresses, Discount Prom Shoes police, military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, construction, mining, and other workplaces. Protective Discount Prom Shoes features may include steel-tipped toes and soles or ankle guards.
Historical shoes
Footwear Discount Prom Shoes has been Discount Prom Shoes worn for tens of thousands Discount Prom Shoes of years. Shoes Discount Prom Shoes of the past include:
Espadrilles: these sandals, which are still worn today, are found as early as the 14th century.
Patten: a European wooden overshoe used to keep a person's feet Discount Prom Shoes dry outdoors. First worn in the middle ages, they continued in use even into the Discount Prom Shoes early 20th century.
Poulaine: a shoe with a long-pointed toe, popular in Europe in the 1400s.
Moccasins: the historical shoe of many North Discount Prom Shoes American Discount Prom Shoes Indian tribes.
Maintenance
Breaking-in: Some shoes are made of hard Discount Prom Shoes but deformable material. After a person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet. The person is said to Discount Prom Shoes have broken in the shoes.
Polishing: for Discount Prom Shoes protection, Discount Prom Shoes water resistance (to some extent) and appearance, especially for leather shoes and boots.
Heel replacement: heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to enable this.
Sole Neutral Underpronation Running Shoes replacement: soles also wear out. Not all Discount Prom Shoes shoes can have their soles replaced.
Shoelace replacement.
When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and Discount Prom Shoes disposed of. The exception can be Discount Prom Shoes with Discount Prom Shoes most athletic sneakers which can be recycled and Discount Prom Shoes turned into other raw materials. See Nike Grind Discount Prom Shoes as an example.
Someone who Discount Prom Shoes makes or repairs shoes in a shop Discount Prom Shoes is called a cobbler.
Shoe etiquette
In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is Discount Prom Shoes customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In some areas of the United States, especially the Midwest, it is expected that visitors remove their shoes unless a host specifically invites them to leave their shoes on. People do this to avoid bringing dirt, mud or snow into the house. For some societies, including those in Asia, indoor footwear may be provided for guests.
In the Middle East, parts of Discount Prom Shoes Africa, Korea and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the Discount Prom Shoes feet to Discount Prom Shoes others (even accidentally, such Adidas Mens Savage Running Shoes as by Discount Prom Shoes crossing the legs). In Discount Prom Shoes addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, Discount Prom Shoes socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching Discount Prom Shoes heads is Discount Prom Shoes an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the Discount Prom Shoes opponent's Discount Prom Shoes head with Discount Prom Shoes their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). Discount Prom Shoes |
