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Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization Yahoo Member Profile Search master" device. Yahoo Member Profile Search When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same point Yahoo Member Profile Search in Yahoo Member Profile Search the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses Yahoo Member Profile Search no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, if one Yahoo Member Profile Search wants to hear just the output of Yahoo Member Profile Search one single device, Yahoo Member Profile Search to take Yahoo Member Profile Search it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback Yahoo Member Profile Search point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related Yahoo Member Profile Search discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
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The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized Yahoo Member Profile Search from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction Yahoo Member Profile Search between Yahoo Member Profile Search "on-line" Yahoo Member Profile Search and "off-line" is conventionally Yahoo Member Profile Search seen as the distinction between Yahoo Member Profile Search computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. Yahoo Member Profile Search face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. Yahoo Member Profile Search real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously Yahoo Member Profile Search far too simple". Yahoo Member Profile Search To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between Yahoo Member Profile Search an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has Yahoo Member Profile Search made it "impossible to use Yahoo Member Profile Search the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that Yahoo Member Profile Search was employed Yahoo Member Profile Search by the first generation of Internet Yahoo Member Profile Search research".[7]
Slater asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", Yahoo Member Profile Search with Yahoo Member Profile Search a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase Yahoo Member Profile Search the Yahoo Member Profile Search distinction", stressing, Yahoo Member Profile Search however, that this does not mean that on-line Yahoo Member Profile Search relationships are being reduced Yahoo Member Profile Search to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing Yahoo Member Profile Search out that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although Yahoo Member Profile Search he Yahoo Member Profile Search states it to be hard to imagine Yahoo Member Profile Search courts awarding palimony to Yahoo Member Profile Search people who have had a purely on-line Yahoo Member Profile Search sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" Yahoo Member Profile Search within Yahoo Member Profile Search 10 years
The Yahoo Member Profile Search distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes Yahoo Member Profile Search inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One Yahoo Member Profile Search includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before Yahoo Member Profile Search admitting a man into Yahoo Member Profile Search Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as soon as Yahoo Member Profile Search you pay for it!", and where Search By Area Code "Merchandise may be handled prior Yahoo Member Profile Search to purchase!". Lookout Search |
