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Film The Strangers Movie is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques The Strangers Movie or The Strangers Movie special effects. Films are cultural artifacts The Strangers Movie created by specific cultures, which reflect The Strangers Movie those cultures, The Strangers Movie and, in turn, The Strangers Movie affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, The Strangers Movie a source of popular entertainment The Strangers Movie and a The Strangers Movie powerful method for educating � or indoctrinating The Strangers Movie � citizens. The visual elements of cinema gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue. Traditional films are made up of

The Strangers Movie

a The Strangers Movie series

The Strangers Movie

of individual images called frames. When these images are shown rapidly in The Strangers Movie succession, a viewer has the illusion The Strangers Movie that The Strangers Movie motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see The Strangers Movie the flickering between The Strangers Movie frames due to an effect known as The Strangers Movie persistence of vision, whereby the eye

The Strangers Movie

retains a The origin of the name "film" comes from the fact that The Strangers Movie photographic film (also called film stock) had historically been the primary The Strangers Movie medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, and most The Strangers Movie commonly, The Strangers Movie movie. The Strangers Movie Additional terms for the field in general include the big screen, the silver screen, the cinema, and the movies.In the 1860s, The Strangers Movie mechanisms for The Strangers Movie producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in motion were demonstrated with devices such The Strangers Movie as the zoetrope and the praxinoscope. These machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices (such as The Strangers Movie magic lanterns) and would The Strangers Movie display sequences of still The Strangers Movie pictures at sufficient speed for the images on the pictures to The Strangers Movie appear to be moving, a phenomenon called persistence of vision. Naturally, the images needed to be carefully designed to achieve the desired effect � and the underlying principle became The Strangers Movie the basis for the

The Strangers Movie

development of film animation. A frame from Roundhay The Strangers Movie Garden Scene, the world's earliest film, by Louis Le Prince, 1888 With the development of celluloid film for still photography, it became possible to directly capture objects in motion in real time. Early versions of the technology sometimes required a person to look into a viewing machine to see the pictures which were separate The Strangers Movie paper prints attached to a drum turned by a handcrank. The Strangers Movie The pictures were shown at a variable speed of about 5 to 10 pictures

The Strangers Movie

per second depending on The Strangers Movie how rapidly the The Strangers Movie crank was turned. Some of these The Strangers Movie machines were coin operated. By the 1880s, the development of the motion picture camera allowed the individual component images to be captured and stored on a single reel, and led quickly to the development of a motion picture projector to shine light through the processed The Strangers Movie and printed film and magnify these The Strangers Movie "moving picture shows" onto a The Strangers Movie screen for an entire The Strangers Movie audience. These reels, so The Strangers Movie exhibited, came to be known as "motion pictures". Early motion pictures were static shots that showed an event or action with no editing or other cinematic techniques. Ignoring Dickson's early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion pictures were purely visual art through the late The Strangers Movie 19th century, but these innovative The Strangers Movie silent films had gained a hold on the public imagination. Around the turn of the twentieth century, films began developing a narrative structure by stringing scenes together to tell narratives. The scenes were later broken up into multiple shots of varying sizes and angles. Other techniques such as camera movement were realized as effective ways to portray a story on film. Rather than leave the audience in silence, theater owners would hire a pianist or organist The Strangers Movie or a full orchestra to play music fitting the mood of the film at any given moment. By the early 1920s, most films came with a prepared The Strangers Movie list of sheet music for this purpose, with complete film scores being The Strangers Movie composed for major productions. A shot from Georges Melies Le Voyage dans la Lune (A Trip to the Moon) (1902), an early narrative film. The rise of European cinema was interrupted by the breakout of World War I while the film industry in The Strangers Movie United States flourished with the rise The Strangers Movie of Hollywood. However in the 1920s, European filmmakers such as Sergei Eisenstein, F. W. Murnau, and The Strangers Movie Fritz Lang, along with American The Strangers Movie innovator D. W. Griffith and the contributions of The Strangers Movie Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and others, continued to advance the The Strangers Movie medium. In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack of speech, music and sound effects synchronized with the action on the screen. These sound films were initially distinguished by calling them "talking The Strangers Movie pictures", or talkies. The next major The Strangers Movie step in the development of cinema was the introduction of so-called "natural" color. While the addition of sound quickly eclipsed silent film and theater musicians, color was The Strangers Movie adopted more gradually as methods evolved making it The Strangers Movie more practical and cost effective to produce "natural color" films. The public was relatively The Strangers Movie indifferent to color photography as opposed to The Strangers Movie black-and-white,[citation needed] but as color processes improved The Strangers Movie and became as affordable as black-and-white film, more and more movies were filmed in color after the end of World War The Strangers Movie II, as the The Strangers Movie industry in America came to view color as essential to attracting audiences in The Strangers Movie its competition with television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By the end of the 1960s, col Since the decline of the studio The Strangers Movie system in the 1960s, the succeeding decades saw changes in the production and style of The Strangers Movie film. New Hollywood, French New Wave and the rise The Strangers Movie of film school educated independent filmmakers were all part The Strangers Movie of the changes the medium experienced in the latter half The Strangers Movie of the 20th century. Digital technology has been the driving force in change

The Strangers Movie

throughout The Strangers Movie the 1990s and into the 21st century. Theory Main article: The Strangers Movie Film theory Film The Strangers Movie theory seeks

The Strangers Movie

to develop concise and systematic concepts that apply to the study of film as art. It was started The Strangers Movie by Ricciotto Canudo's The Birth of the The Strangers Movie Sixth Art. Formalist film theory, led by Rudolf Arnheim, Bela Balazs, and Siegfried Kracauer, emphasized how film differed The Strangers Movie from reality, and The Strangers Movie thus could be The Strangers Movie considered a valid fine art. Andre Bazin The Strangers Movie reacted The Strangers Movie against this theory by arguing that The Strangers Movie film's artistic essence lay in its ability to mechanically reproduce reality not in its The Strangers Movie differences from reality, and this gave rise The Strangers Movie to realist theory. More recent The Strangers Movie analysis spurred by The Strangers Movie Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics among other things has given rise to psychoanalytical film theory, structuralist film theory, feminist The Strangers Movie film theory and others. Criticism Main The Strangers Movie article: Film criticism Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films. In general, these works can The Strangers Movie be divided into two categories: academic criticism by film scholars and journalistic film The Strangers Movie criticism that The Strangers Movie appears The Strangers Movie regularly in newspapers and other media. Film critics working for newspapers, magazines, and broadcast media mainly review new releases. Normally they only see any given film once and have only a day or The Strangers Movie two to formulate opinions. Despite this, critics have an important The Strangers Movie impact The Strangers Movie on films, especially those of certain genres. Mass marketed Movie Forums action, horror, and comedy films tend not to be greatly affected by The Strangers Movie a critic's overall judgment of a film. The plot summary and description of a film that makes up the The Strangers Movie majority of any film review The Strangers Movie can still have an important impact on whether people decide to The Strangers Movie see a film. For prestige films such as most dramas, the influence of reviews is extremely important. Poor reviews will often doom a film to obscurity and financial loss. The impact of a reviewer on The Strangers Movie a given film's box office performance is a matter of debate. Some claim that movie marketing is now so intense and well financed that reviewers cannot make an impact against it. However, the cataclysmic failure of some heavily-promoted movies which were harshly

The Strangers Movie

reviewed, The Strangers Movie as well as the unexpected success of critically praised independent movies indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others The Strangers Movie note that positive film reviews have been shown to spark interest in little-known films. Conversely, there have been several films in which film companies have so little confidence that they refuse to give reviewers an advanced viewing to avoid widespread panning of the film. However, this usually backfires as reviewers are The Strangers Movie wise to The Strangers Movie the tactic and warn the public that the film may The Strangers Movie not be worth seeing and the films often do poorly as a result. It The Strangers Movie is argued that journalist film critics should only be known as film reviewers, and true film critics The Strangers Movie are those who The Strangers Movie take a more academic approach to films. This line of work is more often known as film theory or film studies. These film critics attempt to come to understand how film and filming techniques work, and what effect they have on people. Rather than having their works published in newspapers or appear on television, The Strangers Movie their articles are published in scholarly journals, The Strangers Movie or sometimes in up-market magazines. They also tend to be affiliated with colleges or universities. Industry Main article: Film industry The making and showing of motion pictures became The Strangers Movie a

The Strangers Movie

source of profit almost as soon as the process was invented. Upon seeing how successful their new invention, and its product, was in their native France, the Lumieres quickly set about touring the Continent to The Strangers Movie exhibit the first films privately to royalty and publicly to the masses. In each country, they would The Strangers Movie normally add The Strangers Movie new, The Strangers Movie local scenes to their catalogue and, quickly enough, found local entrepreneurs in the various countries The Strangers Movie of Europe The Strangers Movie to buy their equipment and photograph, export, import and screen additional product commercially. The Oberammergau Passion The Strangers Movie Play The Strangers Movie of 1898[citation needed] was the The Strangers Movie first The Strangers Movie commercial motion picture ever produced. Other pictures soon followed, and motion pictures became a separate industry that overshadowed the vaudeville world. Dedicated theaters and companies formed specifically to produce and distribute films, while The Strangers Movie motion picture actors became major celebrities and commanded huge fees for their performances. Already by 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract that called for an annual salary The Strangers Movie of one million dollars. In the United States today, much of the film industry is centered around Hollywood. Other regional centers exist in many parts of the world, such as Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Indian film industry's Hindi cinema which produces the The Strangers Movie largest number of The Strangers Movie films in the world.[1] Whether The Strangers Movie the ten thousand-plus feature length films a year produced by the Valley pornographic film industry should qualify The Strangers Movie for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the expense involved in making movies has led The Strangers Movie cinema production to concentrate under the auspices of movie studios, The Strangers Movie recent advances in affordable film making equipment have allowed independent film productions The Strangers Movie to flourish. Profit The Strangers Movie is a key force in the industry, due to the costly and The Strangers Movie risky nature of filmmaking; many films have large cost The Strangers Movie overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Waterworld. Yet many filmmakers strive to create works of lasting social significance. The Academy Awards (also known as "the Oscars") are the

The Strangers Movie

most prominent film awards in The Strangers Movie the United States, providing recognition each year to films, ostensibly based on their artistic merits. There The Strangers Movie is also a large industry for educational and instructional films made in lieu The Strangers Movie of or in The Strangers Movie addition to lectures and texts. Preview A preview performance refers to a showing of a The Strangers Movie movie to a select audience, usually for the purposes of The Strangers Movie corporate promotions, before the public The Strangers Movie film premiere itself. Previews are sometimes used to judge audience reaction, which if The Strangers Movie unexpectedly negative, The Strangers Movie may result in recutting or even refilming certain sections. (cf Audience response.) Trailer Main article: Trailer (film) Trailers or previews are film The Strangers Movie advertisements for The Strangers Movie films that will The Strangers Movie be exhibited in the future at a cinema, on whose screen they are shown. The Strangers Movie The term The Strangers Movie "trailer" The Strangers Movie comes The Strangers Movie from their having originally been shown at the The Strangers Movie end of The Strangers Movie a film programme. The Strangers Movie That practice did not last long, because patrons tended to leave the theater after the films ended, but the name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film The Strangers Movie (or the A movie in a double feature program) begins. The The Strangers Movie nature of the film determines the size and type of crew required during filmmaking. Many Hollywood adventure films need computer generated imagery (CGI), created by dozens of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers and compositors. The Strangers Movie However, a low-budget, independent film The Strangers Movie may be made with a skeleton crew, often paid very little. Also, an open The Strangers Movie source film may be produced through open, collaborative The Strangers Movie processes. Filmmaking takes place all over the world using different technologies, styles of acting and The Strangers Movie genre, and is produced in a variety of economic contexts that range from state-sponsored documentary in China to profit-oriented The Strangers Movie movie making within the American The Strangers Movie studio system. This production cycle typically takes three years. The The Strangers Movie first year is taken up with development. The The Strangers Movie second year comprises preproduction and production. The third year, post-production and distribution. Crew Main article: Film crew A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company, employed during the "production" or "photography" phase, The Strangers Movie for The Strangers Movie the purpose of producing a film

The Strangers Movie

or motion picture. Crew are distinguished from The Strangers Movie cast, the actors who appear in front of the camera or provide voices for characters The Strangers Movie in the film. The crew interacts with but is also distinct from the The Strangers Movie production staff, The Strangers Movie consisting The Strangers Movie of producers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, and those whose primary responsibility The Strangers Movie falls in pre-production The Strangers Movie or post-production phases, such as writers and editors. Communication between production and crew generally passes through the The Strangers Movie director and The Strangers Movie his/her staff of assistants. Medium-to-large crews are generally divided into departments with well defined

The Strangers Movie

hierarchies and standards for interaction and cooperation between the departments. Other than acting, the The Strangers Movie crew handles everything The Strangers Movie in the photography phase: props The Strangers Movie and costumes, shooting, sound, electrics (i.e., lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers (known in the The Strangers Movie film industry as "craft services") are usually not considered The Strangers Movie part of the crew. Technology Film stock consists of transparent The Strangers Movie celluloid, acetate, or polyester base coated with an emulsion containing light-sensitive chemicals. Cellulose The Strangers Movie nitrate was the first The Strangers Movie type of film base used The Strangers Movie to record motion pictures, but due to its flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. The Strangers Movie Stock widths and the film format for images on the reel have had a rich history, though most The Strangers Movie large commercial films are still shot on (and distributed to theaters) as 35 mm prints. Originally moving picture film was shot and projected at various speeds using hand-cranked cameras and projectors; though 1000 The Strangers Movie frames per minute (16? frame/s) is generally cited as a The Strangers Movie standard silent speed, research indicates most The Strangers Movie films were shot between 16 frame/s and 23 frame/s and projected from 18 frame/s on up The Strangers Movie (often reels included instructions The Strangers Movie on how fast each scene should be shown) [1]. When sound film was introduced in the late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound head. 24 frames per second was chosen because it was the slowest (and thus cheapest) speed which allowed for The Strangers Movie sufficient sound quality. Improvements since the late 19th century include the mechanization The Strangers Movie of cameras � allowing them to record at a consistent speed, quiet camera design � allowing sound recorded on-set to be usable without The Strangers Movie requiring large "blimps" to encase The Strangers Movie the camera, the The Strangers Movie invention of more sophisticated filmstocks and lenses, allowing directors to film Internet Movie Data Base in increasingly dim conditions, and the development The Strangers Movie of synchronized sound, allowing sound to be The Strangers Movie recorded Movie Thumbs at exactly The Strangers Movie the The Strangers Movie same speed The Strangers Movie as its corresponding action. The Strangers Movie The soundtrack can be recorded separately from shooting the film, but for live-action pictures many parts of the soundtrack are usually recorded simultaneously. As a medium, film is not limited to motion pictures, since the technology developed as the basis for photography. It The Strangers Movie can be used to present a progressive sequence of still images in the form of Gay Movie a slideshow. Film has also been The Strangers Movie incorporated into multimedia presentations, and often has importance as The Strangers Movie primary historical documentation. However, historic The Strangers Movie films The Strangers Movie have problems in terms of preservation and storage, and the motion picture industry is exploring many alternatives. Most movies on cellulose nitrate base have The Strangers Movie been copied onto modern safety films. Some studios save color films through the use of separation masters The Strangers Movie � three B&W negatives each The Strangers Movie exposed through red, green, or blue filters (essentially a reverse of the Technicolor process). Digital methods have also been used to restore The Strangers Movie films, although their continued obsolescence cycle makes them (as of 2006) a poor choice for long-term preservation. Film preservation of decaying film stock is The Strangers Movie a matter of concern to both film historians and archivists, and to companies interested in preserving their existing products in order to make them available The Strangers Movie to future generations (and thereby increase revenue). Preservation is generally a higher-concern for nitrate and single-strip color films, due to their high decay rates; black The Strangers Movie and white films on The Strangers Movie safety bases and color films preserved on Technicolor imbibition

The Strangers Movie

prints tend to keep up much The Strangers Movie better, assuming proper handling and storage. Some films in recent decades have been recorded using analog video technology similar to that used in television production. Modern digital video cameras and digital projectors are gaining ground as well. These approaches are extremely beneficial to moviemakers, especially because footage can be evaluated and edited without waiting for the film stock to be processed. Yet the The Strangers Movie migration is gradual, and as of 2005 most major motion pictures

The Strangers Movie

are still recorded on film. Independent Main article: Independent film The Lumiere Brothers Independent filmmaking often takes place outside of Hollywood, or other major studio systems. An independent The Strangers Movie film (or indie film) is a film initially produced without financing or distribution from a major movie studio. Creative, The Strangers Movie business, and technological reasons have all contributed to the growth The Strangers Movie of the indie film scene in the late 20th and early 21st century. On the business side, the costs The Strangers Movie of big-budget studio films also leads to conservative choices in The Strangers Movie cast and crew. The Strangers Movie There The Strangers Movie is a trend in Hollywood towards co-financing (over two-thirds of the films put out by Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from 10% in 1987).[2] A hopeful director is almost never given the opportunity to get a job

The Strangers Movie

on a big-budget studio film unless he or she has significant industry experience in film or television. Also, the studios rarely produce films The Strangers Movie with The Strangers Movie unknown actors, The Strangers Movie particularly in The Strangers Movie lead roles. Before the

The Strangers Movie

advent of digital alternatives, The Strangers Movie the cost of professional film equipment The Strangers Movie and stock was also a hurdle to being able to produce, direct, or star in a traditional studio film. The cost of 35 The Strangers Movie mm film is outpacing inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs were up 23%, The Strangers Movie according to Variety.[2]. But the advent of consumer camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, the arrival The Strangers Movie of high-resolution digital video The Strangers Movie in The Strangers Movie the early 1990s, have lowered the technology barrier to movie production significantly. The Strangers Movie Both production and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the hardware and software for post-production can be installed in The Strangers Movie a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies The Strangers Movie such as DVDs, FireWire connections and non-linear editing system pro-level software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Sony Vegas and Apple's Final Cut Pro, and consumer level software such as

The Strangers Movie

Apple's Final Cut The Strangers Movie Express and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive. Since the introduction of DV technology, the means of production have become more democratized. Filmmakers can conceivably shoot and edit a movie, create and edit the sound and music, and mix the final The Strangers Movie cut on a home computer. However, while the means of production may be democratized, financing, The Strangers Movie distribution,

The Strangers Movie

and marketing remain difficult to accomplish outside the traditional system. Most independent filmmakers rely on film festivals to get their films noticed and sold for distribution. The Strangers Movie The arrival of internet-based video outlets such as YouTube and Veoh has The Strangers Movie further changed the film making landscape in ways that are still to be determined. Open content film Main The Strangers Movie article: Open content The Strangers Movie film An open content film is much like an independent film, but it is produced through open The Strangers Movie collaborations; its source material is available under a license The Strangers Movie which is permissive enough to allow other parties to create fan fiction or derivative works, than a traditional copyright. Like independent filmmaking, open source The Strangers Movie filmmaking takes place outside of Hollywood, or other major studio systems. Fan film Main Movie How High article: The Strangers Movie Fan The Strangers Movie film A fan film is The Strangers Movie a film or video inspired The Strangers Movie by a film, television program, comic book or a similar source, created by fans rather than by the source's copyright holders or creators. Fan filmmakers

The Strangers Movie

have traditionally been amateurs, but some of The Strangers Movie the more The Strangers Movie notable films The Strangers Movie have actually been produced by professional filmmakers as film school class projects or as demonstration reels. Fan films vary tremendously in length, from short faux-teaser trailers for non-existent motion pictures The Strangers Movie to rarer The Strangers Movie full-length motion The Strangers Movie pictures Animation is the

The Strangers Movie

technique in which each The Strangers Movie frame of a film The Strangers Movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model unit (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result with a special animation camera. When the frames are strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more frames per second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision). Generating such a film is very labour intensive and The Strangers Movie tedious, though the development of computer animation has greatly sped up the process. File formats like GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Flash allow animation to be viewed on The Strangers Movie a computer or over the Internet. Because animation The Strangers Movie is very time-consuming and often The Strangers Movie very expensive The Strangers Movie to produce, the majority of animation The Strangers Movie for TV The Strangers Movie and movies The Strangers Movie comes from professional animation studios. However, the field of independent animation has existed at least since the 1950s, with animation being produced by independent studios (and sometimes by a single person). Several independent animation producers The Strangers Movie have gone on to enter the professional animation industry. Limited The Strangers Movie animation is a way of increasing production and decreasing costs of animation by using "short cuts" in The Strangers Movie the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios as cartoons moved The Strangers Movie from The Strangers Movie movie theaters to television.[3] Although most animation studios are now using digital technologies in their productions, there is a specific style of animation that depends on The Strangers Movie film. Cameraless animation, made famous by moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Lye The Strangers Movie and Stan Brakhage, is painted and drawn directly onto pieces The Strangers Movie of film, and then run through a projector. Venues When it is initially produced, a feature film The Strangers Movie is often shown to audiences in a movie theater or cinema. The first theater designed exclusively for cinema opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1905.[4] Thousands of such theaters were built or converted from existing facilities within a few years.[5] In the United States, these theaters came to be known as nickelodeons, because admission typically The Strangers Movie cost a The Strangers Movie nickel (five cents). Typically, one film is the featured presentation (or feature film).

The Strangers Movie

Before The Strangers Movie the The Strangers Movie 1970s, there were "double features"; typically, a high quality "A picture" rented by The Strangers Movie an independent theater for a lump sum, and a "B The Strangers Movie picture" The Strangers Movie of lower quality rented for a percentage of the gross receipts. Today, the

The Strangers Movie

bulk of the material shown The Strangers Movie before the feature film consists of previews for upcoming movies and paid advertisements (also known as trailers or "The Twenty"). Historically, all mass marketed feature films were made to be shown in movie The Strangers Movie theaters. The development of television has allowed films to be broadcast to larger audiences, usually after the film is no longer being shown in theaters. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or buy copies of films on VHS The Strangers Movie or DVD (and the older formats of laserdisc, VCD and The Strangers Movie SelectaVision � The Strangers Movie see also videodisc), and Internet downloads The Strangers Movie may be available and have started to become revenue sources for the film companies. Some films are now made specifically for these other venues, being released as made-for-TV movies or direct-to-video movies. The production values on these films are often considered The Strangers Movie to be of inferior quality compared to theatrical releases in The Strangers Movie similar genres, and indeed, some films that are rejected by The Strangers Movie their own studios upon completion are distributed through these markets. The movie theater pays an average of about 50-55% of its ticket sales to the movie The Strangers Movie studio, as film rental fees.[6] The Strangers Movie The actual percentage starts with a number higher than that, and decreases as the duration The Strangers Movie of a film's showing continues, as an incentive to theaters to keep movies in the theater longer. However, today's barrage of highly marketed movies ensures that most movies are shown in first-run theaters for less than 8 weeks. There are a few movies The Strangers Movie every year that defy this rule, often limited-release movies that start in only a few The Strangers Movie theaters and The Strangers Movie actually grow their theater count through good word-of-mouth and reviews. According to a 2000 study by ABN AMRO, about 26% of Hollywood movie studios' worldwide income came from box office ticket sales; 46% came The Strangers Movie from VHS and DVD sales to The Strangers Movie consumers; and The Strangers Movie 28% came from The Strangers Movie television (broadcast, cable, and The Strangers Movie pay-per-view).[6] Future state While motion picture films have been around for more than a century, film is still a relative newcomer in The Strangers Movie the pantheon of fine arts. In the 1950s, when television became widely available, industry analysts The Strangers Movie predicted the demise of local movie theaters. The Strangers Movie Despite competition from television's increasing technological sophistication over the 1960s and 1970s, such as the development of color television and large The Strangers Movie screens, motion picture The Strangers Movie cinemas continued. In the 1980s, when the widespread availability of inexpensive videocassette recorders The Strangers Movie enabled people

The Strangers Movie

to select films for home viewing, industry analysts again wrongly predicted the death of the local cinemas. In the 1990s and 2000s the development of digital DVD players, home theater amplification systems with surround sound and subwoofers, and large LCD or plasma screens enabled people to select The Strangers Movie and view films at home with greatly The Strangers Movie improved audio The Strangers Movie and visual reproduction. These new technologies provided audio and visual that in the past only local cinemas had been able to The Strangers Movie provide: a large, clear widescreen presentation of a film with a full-range, The Strangers Movie high-quality multi-speaker sound system. Once again industry analysts predicted The Strangers Movie the demise of the local cinema. Local The Strangers Movie cinemas will be The Strangers Movie changing in the 2000s and moving towards digital screens, a new approach which will allow for easier and quicker distribution of films (via satellite or hard disks), a development which The Strangers Movie may give local theaters a reprieve The Strangers Movie from their predicted demise. The cinema now faces a new challenge from home video by the The Strangers Movie likes of a new The Strangers Movie DVD format Blu-ray, which The Strangers Movie can The Strangers Movie provide full HD 1080p video playback at The Strangers Movie near cinema quality. Video formats are gradually catching up with the resolutions and quality that film offers, 1080p The Strangers Movie in Blu-ray offers a pixel resolution of 1920?1080 The Strangers Movie a leap from the DVD offering of 720?480 The Strangers Movie and the paltry 330?480 offered by the first home The Strangers Movie video standard VHS. The maximum resolutions that film currently offers The Strangers Movie are 2485?2970 or 1420?3390, UHD, a future digital video format, will The Strangers Movie offer a massive resolution

The Strangers Movie

of 7680?4320, surpassing all current film resolutions. The only viable competitor The Strangers Movie to The Strangers Movie these new innovations is IMAX which can play film content at an extreme 10000?7000 resolution. Despite the rise The Strangers Movie of all new technologies, the development

The Strangers Movie

of the home video market and a surge of online The Strangers Movie piracy, 2007 was a record year in film that showed the highest ever box-office grosses. Many expected The Strangers Movie film to suffer as The Strangers Movie a result of the effects listed above but The Strangers Movie it The Strangers Movie has flourished, strengthening film studio expectations for the future.

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